Acceleration of heat shock-induced collagen breakdown in human dermal fibroblasts with knockdown of NF-E2-related factor 2
Open accessAbstract
Heat shock increases skin temperature during sun exposure and some evidence indicates that it may be involved in skin aging. The antioxidant response mediated by the transcription factor NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a critically important cellular defense mechanism that serves to limit skin aging. We investigated the effects of heat shock on collagenase expression when the antioxidant defense system was downregulated by knockdown of Nrf2. GSH and collagenases were analyzed, and the expression of inducible Nrf2, HO-1, and NQO1 was measured. HS68 cells were transfected with small interfering RNA against Nrf2. Heat shock induced the downregulation of Nrf2 in both the cytosol and nucleus and reduced the expression of HO-1, GSH, and NQO1. In addition, heat-exposed Nrf2-knockdown cells showed significantly increased levels of collagenase protein and decreased levels of procollagen. Our data suggest that Nrf2 plays an important role in protection against heat shock-induced collagen breakdown in skin.
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Nrf2 deficiency or Nrf2-knockdown causes lipid oxidation, inflammation, and ECM-protease expression (e.g., MMPs, Cox) in UVA-irradiated skin fibroblasts or heat shock-induced human dermal fibroblasts.
“For example, Nrf2 deficiency or Nrf2-knockdown is known to cause lipid oxidation, inflammation, and extracellular matrix-protease expression (e.g., MMPs, cyclo-oxygenases (Cox) in UVA-irradiated skin fibroblasts or heat shock-induced human dermal fibroblasts [74,75].”
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- Authors
- Park, G., & Oh, M. S.
- Affiliations
- Kyung Hee University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Oh, Myung Sook
- Venue
- BMB Reports
- Published
- 2015-08-31
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 467-472
- ISSN
- 1976-6696 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4576955
- OpenAlex
- W2337166170
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 7
- FWCI
- 1.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- BMB Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (K14301)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Keywords
- heat shock, Nrf2, collagen degradation, dermal fibroblasts, skin aging, antioxidant response, heme oxygenase-1, NQO1, glutathione, procollagen, Nrf2 knockdown
- MeSH terms
- Antioxidants, Cell Line, Collagen, Fibroblasts, Glutathione, Humans, Down-Regulation, Skin Aging, NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone), Oxidative Stress, Heat-Shock Response, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, Heme Oxygenase-1, Gene Knockdown Techniques
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