Impact of Viral Outbreak COVID-19 on Food Security and Related Economic Consequences
Open accessAbstract
Abstract Globally, both in developing and developed countries due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a loss of income, many people ran out of livelihood, a change in the food environment occurred, social inequalities formed, country’s economy declined, food prices increased, which in return affected the food security and nutrition of the affected countries badly. COVID-19 impacted food security by causing a disturbance in food supply chains, global economic decline, and income losses. It also broadened social inequalities, caused disturbance to social protection programs, transformed the food environs, and increased the localized food expenses. The consequences of COVID-19 on food security include trade restrictions, hunger, unemployment, maternal and child health, and household food insecurity. Thus, to overcome the negative effects on COVID-19 or any other future crisis, every country needs to improve its food system and should achieve sustainable millennium goals.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The COVID-19 pandemic has been shown to disrupt food supply chains and lead to increased food prices, further straining the economic stability of countries like Indonesia, where food availability decreased significantly during the pandemic.
“More recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has been shown to disrupt food supply chains and lead to increased food prices, further straining the economic stability of countries like Indonesia, where food availability decreased significantly during the pandemic (Akbar et al. 2022; Khawar et al. 2021).”
From Food Financialization: Impact of Derivatives and Index Funds on Agri-Food Market Volatility (2024) · cites this paper as Khawar et al. 2021
Sections 4.3 and 4.8 describe pandemic-related food-supply disruptions and price increases, and section 4.4 lists a 5.4% GDP decline for Indonesia. The paper does not establish that food availability decreased significantly in Indonesia or link its GDP decline specifically to higher food prices. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
COVID-19 risks to global food security
Laborde, D., Martin, W. J., Swinnen, J., & Vos, R. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abc4765 · Cited by 1,156 · see citing works
Béné, C. (2020) · Food Security · doi:10.1007/s12571-020-01076-1 · Cited by 1,066 · see citing works
The Food Systems in the Era of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Crisis
Galanakis, C. M. (2020) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods9040523 · Cited by 948 · see citing works
Global Economic Prospects 2009
Bank, W. (2008) · Global economic prospects and the developing countries · doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-7799-4 · Cited by 920 · see citing works
Sharma, H. B., Vanapalli, K. R., Cheela, V. R. S., Ranjan, V. P., Jaglan, A. K., Dubey, B., Goel, S., & Bhattacharya, J. (2020) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105052 · Cited by 768 · see citing works
Challenges and strategies for effective plastic waste management during and post COVID-19 pandemic
Vanapalli, K. R., Sharma, H. B., Ranjan, V. P., Samal, B., Bhattacharya, J., Dubey, B., & Goel, S. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141514 · Cited by 747 · see citing works
Unemployment in the time of COVID-19: A research agenda
Blustein, D. L., Duffy, R. D., Ferreira, J. A., Cohen‐Scali, V., Cinamon, R. G., & Allan, B. A. (2020) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103436 · Cited by 559 · see citing works
Conceptualising COVID-19’s impacts on household food security
Devereux, S., Béné, C., & Hoddinott, J. F. (2020) · Food Security · doi:10.1007/s12571-020-01085-0 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Erokhin, V. L., & Tianming, G. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17165775 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Covid-19 and Women’s Triple Burden: Vignettes from Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Vietnam and Australia
McLaren, H., Wong, K. R., Nguyen, K. N., & Mahamadachchi, K. N. D. (2020) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci9050087 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Global assessment of the impacts of COVID-19 on food security
Béné, C., Bakker, D., Chavarro, M. J., Even, B., Melo, J., & Sonneveld, A. (2021) · Global Food Security · doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100575 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Waltenburg, M. A., Victoroff, T. M., Rose, C. E., Butterfield, M., Jervis, R. H., Fedak, K. M., Gabel, J. A., Feldpausch, A., Dunne, E. M., Austin, C., et al. (2020) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6927e2 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Actions now can curb food systems fallout from COVID-19
Barrett, C. B. (2020) · Nature Food · doi:10.1038/s43016-020-0085-y · Cited by 224 · see citing works
The role of ecosystems in mitigation and management of Covid-19 and other zoonoses
Everard, M., Johnston, P., Santillo, D. J., & Staddon, C. (2020) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.017 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Covid‐19 and Global Food Security
Swinnen, J., & McDermott, J. J. (2020) · EuroChoices · doi:10.1111/1746-692x.12288 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Food Security and the Right to Food in the Discourse of the United Nations
Mechlem, K. (2004) · European Law Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0386.2004.00235.x · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Social protection response to the COVID-19 crisis: options for developing countries
Gérard, F., Imbert, C., & Orkin, K. (2020) · Oxford Review of Economic Policy · doi:10.1093/oxrep/graa026 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
COVID‐19 and maternal and child food and nutrition insecurity: a complex syndemic
Pérez‐Escamilla, R., Cunningham, K., & Morán, V. H. (2020) · Maternal and Child Nutrition · doi:10.1111/mcn.13036 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Global Food Security
Mardones, F. O., Rich, K. M., Boden, L., Moreno‐Switt, A. I., Caipo, M., Zimin-Veselkoff, N., Al-Ateeqi, A., & Baltenweck, I. (2020) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2020.578508 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Equity as both a means and an end: Lessons for resilient food systems from COVID-19
Klassen, S., & Murphy, S. (2020) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105104 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Moseley, W. G., & Battersby, J. (2020) · African Studies Review · doi:10.1017/asr.2020.72 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Migrant Farmworkers Face Heightened Vulnerabilities During COVID-19
Haley, E., Caxaj, C. S., George, G., Hennebry, J. L., Martell, E., & McLaughlin, J. (2020) · Journal of Agriculture Food Systems and Community Development · doi:10.5304/jafscd.2020.093.016 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Will novel coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic impact agriculture, food security and animal sectors?
Seleiman, M. F., Selim, S., Alhammad, B. A., Alharbi, B. M., & Juliatti, F. C. (2020) · Bioscience Journal · doi:10.14393/bj-v36n4a2020-54560 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Covid-19 pandemic in the lens of food safety and security
Ling, N., Peng, W., Soon, C. F., Hassim, M. F. N., Misbah, S., Rahmat, Z., Yong, W. T. L., & Sonne, C. (2020) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110405 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
COVID-19 and Food Insecurity: an Uneven Patchwork of Responses
Kinsey, E. W., Kinsey, D., & Rundle, A. (2020) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-020-00455-5 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Addressing Inequality: The First Step Beyond COVID-19 and Towards Sustainability
Ashford, N., Hall, R., Arango-Quiroga, J., Metaxas, K. A., & Showalter, A. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12135404 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
COVID-19: Trade restrictions are worst possible response to safeguard food security
Glauber, J., Laborde Debucquet, D., Martin, W., & Vos, R. (2020) · doi:10.2499/p15738coll2.133762_14 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Food security and agriculture in the Western Highlands of Guatemala
López‐Ridaura, S., Escoto, L. B., Reyna-Ramírez, C. A., Hellin, J., Gerard, B. G., & van Wijk, M. T. (2019) · Food Security · doi:10.1007/s12571-019-00940-z · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Potential Responses to the COVID-19 Outbreak in Support of Migrant Workers
Shrestha, M., Moroz, H., & Testaverde, M. (2020) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/33625 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
World food security: prospects and trends
Chen, R. S., & Kates, R. W. (1994) · Food Policy · doi:10.1016/0306-9192(94)90069-8 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Impacts of COVID-19 on food security panel data evidence from Nigeria
Amare, M., Abay, K. A., Tiberti, L., & Chamberlin, J. (2020) · doi:10.2499/p15738coll2.133866 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Food insecurity will be the sting in the tail of COVID-19
Health, T. L. G. (2020) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30228-x · Cited by 59 · see citing works
South Africa’s lockdown regulations and the reinforcement of anti-informality bias
Battersby, J. (2020) · Agriculture and Human Values · doi:10.1007/s10460-020-10078-w · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Impacts of COVID-19 on Food Security: Panel Data Evidence from NigeriaPreprint
Amare, M., Abay, K. A., Tiberti, L., & Chamberlin, J. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3673061 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Forecasting Potential Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on India's GDP Using ARIMA ModelPreprint
Jamir, I. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3613724 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
FOOD SECURITY IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD DURING A PANDEMIC
Клімова, І. (2020) · Economics Management Innovations · doi:10.35433/issn2410-3748-2020-1(26)-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
8 of the 44 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Food Financialization: Impact of Derivatives and Index Funds on Agri-Food Market Volatility
Venegas, M. D. R., Feregrino, J., Lay, N., & Espinosa-Cristia, J. F. (2024) · International Journal of Financial Studies · doi:10.3390/ijfs12040121 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
- Authors
- Khawar, S., Suleman, R., Akhtar, S., Riaz, M., Ismail, T., Ismail, A., & Hameed, A.
- Affiliations
- Bahauddin Zakariya University (PK)
- Venue
- Agricultural Sciences Journal
- Published
- 2021-12-31
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 13-25
- ISSN
- 2707-9716 (ISSN-L)
- 2707-9724
- OpenAlex
- W4313689812
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 0.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Agricultural Sciences Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Security and Socioeconomic Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, food security, food prices, food supply chain disruption, income loss, social inequality, social safety nets, household food insecurity, hunger, unemployment, maternal and child health, food system resilience, economic impact
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
