The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Appropriateness of red blood cell transfusions in major urban hospitals and effectiveness of an intervention
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To assess the appropriateness of red blood cell (RBC) transfusions and the effectiveness of an intervention to reduce inappropriate RBC transfusions. DESIGN: Medical record audit by hospital staff using a data form, before and after randomly allocated interventions (letter only or letter+visit). Criteria for assessing appropriateness of RBC transfusions were based on a systematic literature review. SETTING: Ten major urban hospitals in Sydney, New South Wales, in 1998 and 1999. SUBJECTS: Medical records of up to 120 patients at each hospital (n=1117). INTERVENTIONS: Letter-only (5 hospitals)--results of first audit at the hospital mailed to chief executive officer of that hospital; letter+visit (5 hospitals) results of first audit at the hospital presented by the research team to a meeting of that hospital's staff, and then mailed to the chief executive officer. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Proportion of RBC transfusions assessed as inappropriate. RESULTS: At first audit, 35% of RBC transfusions were assessed as inappropriate. Small reductions in inappropriate transfusions were found at the second audit, but the change was significant only for the hospitals receiving the letter-only intervention. About 5% of patients received a single RBC unit; 40% of single-unit transfusions were inappropriate. More RBC transfusions were inappropriate in surgical patients than in those treated by other specialties. CONCLUSIONS: About a third of RBC transfusions were assessed as inappropriate. The interventions had only a small effect on transfusion appropriateness.
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Rubin 2001 found no difference in appropriateness of red blood cell transfusions when adding verbal feedback at staff meetings to written feedback delivered only to hospital administration (adjusted RD = -2%; no statistical test reported).
“They did not find a difference in appropriateness of red blood cell transfusions (adjusted RD = ‐2%; no statistical test reported for this comparison).”
From Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2012) · cites this paper as Rubin 2001
Citations
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- 1999, Blood Safety in the European Community: an initiative for optimal use under the auspices of the Federal Ministry of Health with financial support from the Commission of the European Communities — Wild—bad Kreuth, Germany 20‐22 May
- Hill SR, 1999, Improving the appropriateness of red blood cell transfusion in NSW Hospitals: systematic review of the literature
- New South Wales Department of Health, 1999, NSW public hospitals comparison data— 1996/97
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Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes
Ivers, N., Jamtvedt, G., Flottorp, S., Young, J. M., Odgaard-Jensen, J., French, S. D., O'Brien, M. A., Johansen, M., Grimshaw, J., & Oxman, A. D. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000259.pub3 · Cited by 5,485
Metadata
- Authors
- Rubin, G. L., Schofield, W. N., Dean, M. G., & Shakeshaft, A. P.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Australian Red Cross Lifeblood (AU)
- Venue
- Medical Journal of Australia
- Publisher
- AMPCo
- Published
- 2001-10
- Volume
- 175
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 354-358
- ISSN
- 0025-729X (ISSN-L)
- 1326-5377
- OpenAlex
- W96143769
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- The Medical Journal of Australia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- NSW Ministry of Health
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood transfusion and management
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare cost, quality, practices
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Medical Laboratory Technology › Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
- Keywords
- red blood cell transfusion, transfusion appropriateness, inappropriate transfusion, transfusion guidelines, audit and feedback, single-unit transfusion, surgical patients, urban hospitals
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Australia, Decision Making, Female, Hematologic Diseases, Hospitals, Urban, Humans, Male, Medical Audit, Middle Aged, Probability, Registries, Sensitivity and Specificity, Urban Population, Wounds and Injuries, Confidence Intervals, Erythrocyte Transfusion, Unnecessary Procedures
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