Antidepressant‐induced sexual dysfunction
Abstract
Sexual dysfunction is a frequent, potentially distressing, adverse effect of antidepressants and a leading cause of medication non-adherence. Sexual function should be actively assessed at baseline, at regular intervals during treatment, and after treatment cessation. Trials comparing the risk of sexual dysfunction with individual antidepressants are inadequate, but it is reasonable to conclude that the risk is greatest with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), less with tricyclic antidepressants (except clomipramine) and mirtazapine, and least with moclobemide, agomelatine, reboxetine and bupropion. Management of antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction requires an individualised approach (eg, considering other causes, dose reduction, addition of medication to treat the adverse effect, switching to a different antidepressant). Post-SSRI sexual dysfunction has been recently identified as a potential, although rare, adverse effect of SSRIs and SNRIs. Consider the possibility of post-SSRI sexual dysfunction in patients in whom sexual dysfunction was absent before starting antidepressants but develops during or soon after antidepressant treatment and still persists after remission from depression and discontinuation of the drug.
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This problem is one of the primary causes of medication non-adherence in patients with depression.
“It should be mentioned that this problem is one of the primary causes of medication non-adherence in patients with depression [23].”
From Effect of l-arginine compared to placebo on sexual function in women with major depressive disorder: a randomized controlled trial (2024) · cites this paper as [23]
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“It should be mentioned that this problem is one of the primary causes of medication non-adherence in patients with depression [23].”
Background
- Authors
- Rothmore, J.
- Affiliations
- SA Health (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Rothmore, Jody
- Venue
- Medical Journal of Australia
- Publisher
- AMPCo
- Published
- 2020-03-15
- Volume
- 212
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 329-334
- ISSN
- 0025-729X (ISSN-L)
- 1326-5377
- OpenAlex
- W3011798246
- Cited by
- 229
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 3.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- The Medical Journal of Australia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Sexual function and dysfunction studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, mirtazapine, moclobemide, agomelatine, reboxetine, bupropion, medication non-adherence, sexual function assessment, adverse drug reactions, depression remission
- MeSH terms
- Antidepressive Agents, Humans, Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Disease Management
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