Reproductive potentials of gayal (Bos frontalis) under semi-intensive management
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The station is located southeastern hilly parts of Bangladesh and about 20 meter above the sea level.The land type is highland with strong acidic (pH 4.5-4.9)
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The average duration of how long female B. frontalis remain in heat was found to be 45 days.
“Although no data exist for B. gaurus, the average length of the estrous cycle in the domestic form Bos frontalis has been found to be 22 days, and the average duration of how long female B. frontalis remain in heat was found to be 45 days (Giasuddin et al. 2003).”
From Bos frontalis and Bos gaurus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) (2018) · cites this paper as Giasuddin et al. 2003
The “Length of estrous cycle and duration of heat” section reports an average heat duration of 45.4±12.2 hours, not 45 days. It separately reports an estrous cycle of 21.9±2.9 days, consistent with the other figure in the citing sentence. No page number is provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.95)
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAlthough no data exist for B. gaurus, the average length of the estrous cycle in the domestic form Bos frontalis has been found to be 22 days.
“Although no data exist for B. gaurus, the average length of the estrous cycle in the domestic form Bos frontalis has been found to be 22 days, and the average duration of how long female B. frontalis remain in heat was found to be 45 days (Giasuddin et al. 2003).”
From Bos frontalis and Bos gaurus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) (2018) · cites this paper as Giasuddin et al. 2003
The 'Length of estrous cycle and duration of heat' section reports an average estrous cycle of 21.9±2.9 days in gayal, supporting the rounded figure of 22 days. The same passage gives heat duration as 45.4±12.2 hours, not the 45 days stated in the full citing sentence. It does not establish that no data exist for B. gaurus. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe lactation length of B. frontalis females in Bangladesh is 117 days.
“A study of 13 B. frontalis females in Bangladesh found the mean daily milk yield and lactation length were 305 ml and 117 days, respectively (Giasuddin et al. 2003).”
From Bos frontalis and Bos gaurus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) (2018) · cites this paper as Giasuddin et al. 2003
The ‘Daily milk yield, lactational production and lactation length’ section reports 305±30.5 ml/day and 116.7±8.1 days, supporting the rounded figures. The ‘Experimental animals’ section says the study included 13 females, but ‘Reproductive characteristics’ says only three lactating gayal were selected to assess milk production; the citing sentence implies the milk figures came from all 13. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe mean daily milk yield of B. frontalis females in Bangladesh is 305 ml.
“A study of 13 B. frontalis females in Bangladesh found the mean daily milk yield and lactation length were 305 ml and 117 days, respectively (Giasuddin et al. 2003).”
From Bos frontalis and Bos gaurus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) (2018) · cites this paper as Giasuddin et al. 2003
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Cites
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Research works printed but not linked: 8
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- Authors
- Giasuddin, M., Huque, K. S., & Alam, J.
- Affiliations
- Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BD)
- ORCID
- Alam, J.
- Venue
- Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
- Published
- 2003-01-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 331-334
- ISSN
- 1011-2367 (ISSN-L)
- 1976-5517
- OpenAlex
- W2113736166
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Livestock Farming and Management
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Reproductive Physiology in Livestock
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
- Keywords
- gayal, Bos frontalis, reproductive performance, semi-intensive management, Highland cattle, acid soils, hilly terrain
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