Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 403

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 89 of the 89 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hydrogels: Methods of Preparation, Characterisation and Applications

Open access
H. Gulrez, Syed K., Al-Assaf, Saphwan, O, Glyn·2011·Progress in Molecular and Environmental Bioengineering - From Analysis and Modeling to Technology Applications

Abstract

Mechanism of network formationGelation refers to the linking of macromolecular chains together which initially leads to progressively larger branched yet soluble polymers depending on the structure and conformation of the starting material.The mixture of such polydisperse soluble branched polymer is called 'sol'.Continuation of the linking process results in increasing the size of the branched polymer with decreasing solubility.This 'infinite polymer' is called the 'gel' or 'network' and is permeated with finite branched polymers.The transition from a system with finite branched polymer to infinite molecules is called 'sol-gel transition' (or 'gelation') and the critical point where gel first appears is called the 'gel point' (Rubinstein & Colby, 2003).Different types of gelation mechanism are summarised in Figure 1.Gelation can take place either by physical linking (physical gelation) or by chemical linking (chemical gelation).Physical gels can be sub categorised as strong physical gels and weak gels.Strong physical gel has strong physical bonds between polymer chains and is effectively permanent www.intechopen.com

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.5772/24553

Cites

89 of 89 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 89 references

Cited by

See all 403

Metadata

Authors
H. Gulrez, S. K., Al-Assaf, S., & O, G.
Venue
Progress in Molecular and Environmental Bioengineering - From Analysis and Modeling to Technology Applications
Publisher
InTech
Published
2011-08-01
OpenAlex
W1494300026
Cited by
403
References
89
FWCI
17.13
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hydrogels: Methods of Preparation, Characterisation and Applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5772/24553
The paper
H. Gulrez, S. K., Al-Assaf, S., & O, G. (2011). Hydrogels: Methods of Preparation, Characterisation and Applications. Progress in Molecular and Environmental Bioengineering - From Analysis and Modeling to Technology Applications. https://doi.org/10.5772/24553

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.