Tribal IRBs: A Framework for Understanding Research Oversight in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities
Open accessAbstract
Tribal Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) and other entities that oversee research for American Indians and Alaska Natives are important and unique. They reflect and respond to community needs, changes in research, and revisions to research policy. We provide a framework to capture this dynamism by building on existing work and offering a way to describe the scope of entities that oversee tribal research. As federal research regulations are revised, and policies are developed in response to a rapidly advancing research landscape, it is critical that policy makers, IRB professionals, researchers, and tribal communities have clarity regarding the Tribal IRB.
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Many Indigenous authorities exert jurisdiction over people, places, issues, interests, and rights both within settler colonial defined geographic boundaries and beyond.
“Many Indigenous authorities exert jurisdiction over people, places, issues, interests, and rights both within settler colonial defined geographic boundaries and beyond (Akwesasne Task Force on the Environment, 1996; South African San Institute, 2017; Around Him et al., 2019; Centre for Sami Health Research (CSHR), 2019; National Khoisan Council, 2019; Karuk-UC Berkeley Collaborative, 2020; Kuhn et”
From Indigenous Peoples and research: self-determination in research governance (2023) · cites this paper as Around Him et al., 2019
The Geographic and Structural Jurisdiction section describes Tribal IRBs’ oversight within reservation boundaries and their consideration of research involving members just outside them. It also says establishing and enforcing jurisdiction beyond tribal lands is difficult; it does not establish that many Indigenous authorities exercise the broad, cross-boundary jurisdiction claimed. The Content-Specific Jurisdiction section supports oversight of varied research topics, but the paper addresses research oversight rather than jurisdiction over rights and interests generally. Page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredOther Native nations rely on tribal colleges, tribal organizations, or the Indian Health Service to provide research oversight on their behalf.
“Other Native nations rely on tribal colleges, tribal organizations, or the Indian Health Service to provide research oversight on their behalf (Around Him et al., 2019).”
From Using Indigenous Standards to Implement the CARE Principles: Setting Expectations through Tribal Research Codes (2022) · cites this paper as Around Him et al., 2019
Indigenous Peoples in the US have established various review mechanisms to approve research in their communities and with their citizens.
“Indigenous Peoples in the US have established various review mechanisms to approve research in their communities and with their citizens (Around Him et al., 2019; Kuhn et al., 2020).”
From Indigenous Peoples and research: self-determination in research governance (2023) · cites this paper as Around Him et al., 2019
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- Authors
- Around Him, D., Andalcio Aguilar, T., Frederick, A., Larsen, H., Seiber, M., & Angal, J.
- ORCID
- Angal, Jyoti
- Venue
- American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research
- Published
- 2019
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 71-95
- ISSN
- 0893-5394 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-7731
- PMC
- PMC13251331
- OpenAlex
- W2976248008
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 3.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UG1OD030019)
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (U54MD008164)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
- Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
- Social Sciences › Law › Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law
- Keywords
- research oversight, American Indian and Alaska Native communities, research ethics, federal research regulations, community-based research, research governance
- MeSH terms
- Alaska Natives, Alaskan Natives, Humans, Indians, North American, Ethics Committees, Research, American Indian or Alaska Native, Minority Health, Community-Based Participatory Research
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