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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Features of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An Update

Open access
An, Sang Joon, Kim, Tae Jung, Yoon, Byung-Woo·2017·Journal of Stroke

Abstract

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the second most common subtype of stroke and a critical disease usually leading to severe disability or death. ICH is more common in Asians, advanced age, male sex, and low- and middle-income countries. The case fatality rate of ICH is high (40% at 1 month and 54% at 1 year), and only 12% to 39% of survivors can achieve long-term functional independence. Risk factors of ICH are hypertension, current smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, hypocholesterolemia, and drugs. Old age, male sex, Asian ethnicity, chronic kidney disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), and cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) increase the risk of ICH. Clinical presentation varies according to the size and location of hematoma, and intraventricular extension of hemorrhage. Patients with CAA-related ICH frequently have concomitant cognitive impairment. Anticoagulation related ICH is increasing recently as the elderly population who have atrial fibrillation is increasing. As non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are currently replacing warfarin, management of NOAC-associated ICH has become an emerging issue.

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Metadata

Authors
An, S. J., Kim, T. J., & Yoon, B.-W.
Venue
Journal of Stroke
Published
2017-01-31
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
3-10
ISSN
  • 2287-6391 (ISSN-L)
  • 2287-6405
OpenAlex
W2583247392
Cited by
1,003
References
14
FWCI
35.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Features of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An Update. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5853/jos.2016.00864
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An, S. J., Kim, T. J., & Yoon, B.-W. (2017). Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Features of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An Update. Journal of Stroke. https://doi.org/10.5853/jos.2016.00864

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.