The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Illusion of order: the false promise of broken windows policing
Abstract
Acknowledgments 1 Punishment and Criminal Justice at the Turn of Century 2 The Order-Maintenance Approach Part I Empirical Critique 3 The Broken Windows Theory 4 Policing Strategies and Methodology Part II Theoretical Critique 5 On Disorderly, Disreputable, or Unpredictable People 6 The Implications of Subject Creation Part III Rhetorical Critique 7 The Turn to Harm as Justification Part IV Rethinking Punishment and Criminal Justice 8 An Alternative Vision 9 Toward a New Mode of Political Analysis Notes Bibliography Index
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing
Sunshine, J., & Tyler, T. R. (2003) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.1111/1540-5893.3703002 · Cited by 2,973
Seeing Disorder: Neighborhood Stigma and the Social Construction of “Broken Windows”
Sampson, R. J., & Raudenbush, S. W. (2004) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/019027250406700401 · Cited by 1,436
Gau, J. M., & Brunson, R. K. (2010) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418820902763889 · Cited by 582
Mapping the Shadow Carceral State: Toward an Institutionally Capacious Approach to Punishment
Beckett, K., & Murakawa, N. (2012) · Theoretical Criminology · doi:10.1177/1362480612442113 · Cited by 420
Legitimacy and Deterrence Effects in Counterterrorism Policing: A Study of Muslim Americans
Tyler, T. R., Schulhofer, S., & Huq, A. Z. (2010) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5893.2010.00405.x · Cited by 370
Metadata
- Venue
- Choice Reviews Online
- Publisher
- American Library Association
- Published
- 2002-03-01
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 07
- Pages
- 39-4270-39-4270
- ISSN
- 0009-4978 (ISSN-L)
- 1523-8253
- OpenAlex
- W1602929454
- Cited by
- 748
- References
- 0
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Illusion of order: the false promise of broken windows policing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5860/choice.39-4270
- The paper
- Illusion of order: the false promise of broken windows policing. (2002). Choice Reviews Online. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-4270
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.