Legitimacy and Deterrence Effects in Counterterrorism Policing: A Study of Muslim Americans

Tyler, Tom R.; Schulhofer, Stephen; Huq, Aziz Z.

doi:10.1111/j.1540-5893.2010.00405.x

Cited by 370Policing Practices and PerceptionsTerrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political ViolenceCriminal Law and Evidence

Legitimacy and Deterrence Effects in Counterterrorism Policing: A Study of Muslim Americans

Open access

Tyler, Tom R., Schulhofer, Stephen, Huq, Aziz Z.·2010·Law & Society Review

DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5893.2010.00405.x

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This study considers the circumstances under which members of the Muslim American community voluntarily cooperate with police efforts to combat terrorism. Cooperation is defined to include both a general receptivity toward helping the police in antiterror work and the specific willingness to alert police to terror-related risks in a community. We compare two perspectives on why people cooperate with law enforcement, both developed with reference to general policing, in the context of antiterror policing and specifically among members of the Muslim American community. The first is instrumental. It suggests that people cooperate because they see tangible benefits that outweigh any costs. The second perspective is normative. It posits that people respond to their belief that police are a legitimate authority. On this view we link legitimacy to the fairness and procedural justice of police behavior. Data from a study involving interviews with Muslim Americans in New York City between March and June 2009 strongly support the normative model by finding that the procedural justice of police activities is the primary factor shaping legitimacy and cooperation with the police.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1540-5893.2010.00405.x

Cites

119 of 119 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

This also meant respondents were less likely to work with police or report crimes including terrorism.
“This also meant respondents were less likely to work with police or report crimes including terrorism.”
From Field, capital and the policing habitus: Understanding Bourdieu through the NYPD's post-9/11 counterterrorism practices (2021) · cites this paper as Tyler et al., 2010
Quantitative data illustrated the damage to NYPD relations with Muslim and non-Muslim New Yorkers alike stemming from the application of its adversarial habitus to post-9/11 counterterrorism.
“Quantitative data further illustrated the damage to NYPD relations with Muslim and nonMuslim New Yorkers alike stemming from the application of its adversarial habitus to post9/11 counterterrorism (Tyler et al., 2010; Huq et al., 2011).”
From Field, capital and the policing habitus: Understanding Bourdieu through the NYPD's post-9/11 counterterrorism practices (2021) · cites this paper as Tyler et al., 2010
A survey of 300 Muslim New Yorkers found respondents trusted police less and were less willing to cooperate when they viewed counterterrorism policing practices as unjust.
“One survey of 300 Muslim New Yorkers (Tyler et al., 2010) found respondents trusted police less and were less willing to cooperate when they viewed counterterrorism policing practices as unjust.”
From Field, capital and the policing habitus: Understanding Bourdieu through the NYPD's post-9/11 counterterrorism practices (2021) · cites this paper as Tyler et al., 2010

Untitled work
(1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 25,810 · see citing works
Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.918 · Cited by 11,999 · see citing works
Book Review: Organizational Behavior: The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups
Sufrin, S. C., & Olson, M. (1966) · Industrial and Labor Relations Review · doi:10.2307/2521228 · Cited by 11,579 · see citing works
Culture's Consequences
Erdman, K. M. (2018) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912128334 · Cited by 5,505 · see citing works
Why People Obey the Law
Tyler, T. R. (2006) · doi:10.1515/9781400828609 · Cited by 5,156 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Bases of Social Power
French, J. R. P., & Raven, B. H. (1986) · University of Pittsburgh Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/jj.12381759.38 · Cited by 4,544 · see citing works
The Logic of Violence in Civil War
Kalyvas, S. N. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511818462 · Cited by 3,427 · see citing works
The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing
Sunshine, J., & Tyler, T. R. (2003) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.1111/1540-5893.3703002 · Cited by 2,973 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Logic of Violence in Civil War
Kalyvas, S. N. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511818462.001 · Cited by 2,406 · see citing works
Psychological Perspectives on Legitimacy and Legitimation
Tyler, T. R. (2006) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190038 · Cited by 2,381 · see citing works
Self-citation
Oxford Oxford University
Funnekotter, B. (2005) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9789048505418.012 · Cited by 1,672 · see citing works
Education, Poverty and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection?
Krueger, A. B., & Malečková, J. (2003) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/089533003772034925 · Cited by 1,362 · see citing works
The Causes of Terrorism
Crenshaw, M. (1981) · Comparative Politics · doi:10.2307/421717 · Cited by 1,181 · see citing works
Defiance, Deterrence, and Irrelevance: A Theory of the Criminal Sanction
SHERMAN, L. W. (1993) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427893030004006 · Cited by 1,133 · see citing works
Jihad: the trail of political Islam
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-1822 · Cited by 982 · see citing works
Studies in social power
Cartwright, D. (1959) · Works - Scholarship, Research, & Creative Expression (Swarthmore College) · Cited by 963 · see citing works
Criminal Deterrence Research at the Outset of the Twenty-First Century
Nagin, D. S. (1998) · Crime and Justice · doi:10.1086/449268 · Cited by 948 · see citing works
Changes in Telephone Survey Nonresponse over the Past Quarter Century
Curtin, R. T., Presser, S., & Singer, E. (2005) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1093/poq/nfi002 · Cited by 936 · see citing works
Testing and extending the group engagement model: Linkages between social identity, procedural justice, economic outcomes, and extrarole behavior.
Blader, S. L., & Tyler, T. R. (2009) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013935 · Cited by 836 · see citing works
Self-citation
Legitimacy and Cooperation: Why Do People Help the Police Fight Crime in Their Communities?Preprint
Tyler, T. R., & Fagan, J. A. (2006) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.887737 · Cited by 830 · see citing works
Self-citation
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR PUBLIC OPINION RESEARCH
STAR, S. A. (1980) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1093/poq/44.3.420 · Cited by 819 · see citing works
The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
Kean, T. H., & Hamilton, L. H. (2004) · Cited by 804 · see citing works
Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing: The Evidence
Anderson, M. C., & Giles, H. (2005) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03028.x · Cited by 795 · see citing works
Illusion of order: the false promise of broken windows policing
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-4270 · Cited by 748 · see citing works
Civil Liberties vs. Security: Public Opinion in the Context of the Terrorist Attacks on America
Davis, D. W., & Silver, B. D. (2003) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00054.x · Cited by 728 · see citing works
The accidental guerrilla: fighting small wars in the midst of a big one
(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-3441 · Cited by 714 · see citing works
Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing : The Evidence
Practices, Skogan, W. G., & Frydl, K. J. (2004) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 635 · see citing works
Political Tolerance and American Democracy.
Schwartz, M. A., Sullivan, J. L., Pierson, J., & Marcus, G. E. (1984) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2068925 · Cited by 633 · see citing works
Political Tolerance and American Democracy, by John L. Sullivan, James Piereson, George E. Marcus
Coser, L. A. (1994) · Political Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2152636 · Cited by 590 · see citing works
Culture and Procedural Justice: The Influence of Power Distance on Reactions to Voice
Brockner, J., Ackerman, G., Greenberg, J., Gelfand, M. J., Francesco, A. M., Chen, Z. X., Leung, K. Y., Bierbrauer, G., Gomez, C. B., Kirkman, B. L., et al. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1006/jesp.2000.1451 · Cited by 574 · see citing works
The Construct Validity and Refinement of Process-Based Policing Measures
Reisig, M. D., Bratton, J., & Gertz, M. G. (2007) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854807301275 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Law and Social Norms
Posner, E. A. (2002) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv2d7x4q8 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
PUBLIC COOPERATION WITH THE POLICE IN GHANA: DOES PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS MATTER?*
TANKEBE, J. (2009) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00175.x · Cited by 542 · see citing works
Palestinian Suicide Bombing: Public Support, Market Share, and Outbidding
Bloom, M. M. (2004) · Political Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/20202305 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Homeland insecurity: the Arab American and Muslim American experience after 9/11
(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-5960 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
How Terrorist Groups End: Lessons for Countering al Qa'ida
Jones, S. G., & Libicki, M. C. (2008) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/mg741-1 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Rationality
Varshney, A. (2003) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592703000069 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Cultural values and authority relations: The psychology of conflict resolution across cultures.
Tyler, T. R., Lind, E. A., & Huo, Y. J. (2000) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.6.4.1138 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Self-citation
Reintegrative Shaming, Procedural Justice, and Recidivism: The Engagement of Offenders' Psychological Mechanisms in the Canberra RISE Drinking-and-Driving Experiment
Tyler, T. R., Sherman, L. W., Strang, H., Barnes, G. C., & Woods, D. P. (2007) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5893.2007.00314.x · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Self-citation
Are counter-terrorism strategies effective? The results of the Campbell systematic review on counter-terrorism evaluation research
Lum, C. M., Kennedy, L. W., & Sherley, A. J. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-006-9020-y · Cited by 248 · see citing works
THE IMPACT OF BRITISH COUNTERTERRORIST STRATEGIES ON POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN NORTHERN IRELAND: COMPARING DETERRENCE AND BACKLASH MODELS*
Lafree, G. D., Dugan, L., & Korte, R. N. (2009) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00138.x · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Psychology of Terrorism
Borum, R. (2004) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Fixing Broken Windows
Kelling, G. L. (1995) · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Understanding Judgments of Fairness in a Real-World Political Context: A Test of the Value Protection Model of Justice Reasoning
Skitka, L. J., & Mullen, E. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/014616702236873 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Self-Help, Policing, and Procedural Justice: Ghanaian Vigilantism and the Rule of Law
Tankebe, J. (2009) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5893.2009.00372.x · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Legitimacy and Criminal Justice: The Benefits of Self-Regulation
Tyler, T. R. (2009) · bepress Legal Repository · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Cost of Counterterrorism
Donohue, L. K. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511551192 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Understanding terrorism: Psychosocial roots, consequences, and interventions.
(2004) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10621-000 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States
Freedman, L. D. (2004) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20034163 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Crimes of Obedience
Kelman, H. C. (2009) · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Minorities and the Police.
Engel, M. H., Bagley, D. H., & Mendelsohn, H. (1971) · International Migration Review · doi:10.2307/3002154 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Constitutional afterlife: The continuing impact of Thailand's postpolitical constitution
Ginsburg, T. (2008) · International Journal of Constitutional Law · doi:10.1093/icon/mon031 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
The Empirical Study of Terrorism: Social and Legal Research
Lafree, G. D., & Ackerman, G. A. (2009) · Annual Review of Law and Social Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.093008.131517 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
The cost of counterterrorism: power, politics, and liberty
(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-3486 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Neoliberal Penality: A Brief GenealogyPreprint
Harcourt, B. E. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1428463 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Regulation, Unemployment, and Cost-Benefit AnalysisPreprint
Masur, J. S., & Posner, E. A. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1920441 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Legitimacy and Criminal Justice
Fagan, J. A. (2008) · The Knowledge Bank (The Ohio State University) · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Psychological Issues in Understanding Terrorism and the Response to Terrorism
McCaule, C. (2006) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195172492.003.0002 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Terrorism: How to Respond
English, R. (2009) · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Understanding Support for Islamist Militancy in Pakistan
Shapiro, J. N., & Fair, C. C. (2010) · International Security · doi:10.1162/isec.2010.34.3.79 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Legitimacy and Criminal Justice: An International Perspective
Tyler, T. R. (2007) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citation
Universal Exceptionalism in International LawPreprint
Bradford, A., & Posner, E. A. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1551355 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Happiness and the Law
Bronsteen, J., Buccafusco, C. J., & Masur, J. S. (2014) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226195667.001.0001 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
The Design of a Carbon TaxPreprint
Weisbach, D. A., & Metcalf, G. E. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1327260 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Gun Control after Heller: Threats and Sideshows from a Social Welfare PerspectivePreprint
Cook, P. J., Ludwig, J., & Samaha, A. M. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1338927 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Psychology and Institutional Design
Tyler, T. R. (2008) · Review of Law & Economics · doi:10.2202/1555-5879.1233 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citation
Eastphalia as the Perfection of Westphalia
Ginsburg (2010) · Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies · doi:10.2979/gls.2010.17.1.27 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Cops and Spooks: The Role of Police in Counterterrorism
Bayley, D. H., & Weisburd, D. L. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73685-3_4 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The faces of terrorism: social and psychological dimensions
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-6251 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Moral Skepticism and Moral Disagreement in Nietzsche
Leiter, B. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198709299.003.0006 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Overreaction to Fearsome RisksPreprint
Sunstein, C. R., & Zeckhauser, R. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1319881 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
U.S. Strategy in the Muslim World After 9/11
Rabasa, A. M., Benard, C., Chalk, P., Fair, C. C., Karasik, T., Lal, R., Lesser, I. O., & Thaler, D. (2004) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rb151 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Rebellion, Violence and Revolution: A Rational Choice Perspective
Weede, E., & Muller, E. N. (1998) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343398035001004 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Henry Louis Gates and Racial Profiling: What's the Problem?Preprint
Harcourt, B. E. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1474809 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Commons, Anticommons, Semicommons
Fennell, L. A. (2011) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781849808972.00007 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
The Enemy Within: Intelligence Gathering, Law Enforcement, and Civil Liberties in the Wake of September 11
Schulhofer, S. J. (2002) · bepress Legal Repository · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citation
To protect and to serve : policing in an age of terrorism
Weisburd, D. L. (2011) · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Accounting for Differences Among Patients in the FDA Approval ProcessPreprint
Malani, A., Bembom, O., & van der Laan, M. J. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1492909 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
To Protect and to Serve
Morgan, T. C., & Palmer, G. (2003) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002702251028 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Against Feasibility Analysis
Masur, J. S., & Posner, E. A. (2009) · bepress Legal Repository · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Legitimacy and Legitimation:
(2024) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/jj.13473637.16 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
The Muslim World After 9/11
Rabasa, A. M., Benard, C., Chalk, P., Fair, C. C., & Karasik, T. (2004) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · doi:10.7249/mg246af · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Does Moral Conviction Really Override Concerns About Procedural Justice? A Reexamination of the Value Protection Model
Napier, J. L., & Tyler, T. R. (2008) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1007/s11211-008-0083-y · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citation
Impermissible Ratemaking in Health-Insurance Reform: Why the Reid Bill is UnconstitutionalPreprint
EPSTEIN, R. A. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1527128 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Ambiguity about Ambiguity: An Empirical Inquiry into Legal Interpretation
Farnsworth, W., Guzior, D. F., & Malani, A. (2010) · The Journal of Legal Analysis · doi:10.1093/jla/2.1.257 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Support for Resistance Among Iraqi Students: An Exploratory Study
Fischer, R. D., Harb, C., Al-Sarraf, S., & Nashabe, O. (2008) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973530802209202 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
The Impacts of Policing Terrorism on Society: Lessons from Israel and the US
Hasisi, B., Alpert, G. P., & Flynn, D. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73685-3_7 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Welfare as Happiness
Bronsteen, J., Buccafusco, C. J., & Masur, J. S. (2009) · bepress Legal Repository · Cited by 41 · see citing works
The Right to AbandonPreprint
Strahilevitz, L. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1348211 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Responsibility for Climate Change, by the NumbersPreprint
Weisbach, D. A. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1324857 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
The Modernizing Mission of Judicial ReviewPreprint
Strauss, D. A. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1452877 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Randomization in Criminal Justice: A Criminal Law ConversationPreprint
Harcourt, B. E., Harel, A., Levy, K. M., O’Hear, M. M., & Ristroph, A. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1428464 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The Rights of Migrants
Posner, E. A., & Cox, A. B. (2009) · bepress Legal Repository · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Female Justices, Feminism and the Politics of Judicial Appointment: A Re-examinationPreprint
Dixon, R. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1520784 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Police Activities to Counter Terrorism: What We Know and What We Need to Know
Lum, C. M., Haberfeld, M. R., Fachner, G., & Lieberman, C. A. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73685-3_5 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The new frontiers of Jihad : radical Islam in Europe
Pargeter, A. (2008) · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Great Power Politics and the Structure of Foreign Relations LawPreprint
Abebe, D. Y. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1331162 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The Supreme Court of Canada
Roland, A. (2007) · Commonwealth Law Bulletin · doi:10.1080/03050710701414002 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The War on Crime as Precursor to the War on Terror
Huq, A. Z., & Muller, C. (2008) · International journal of law, crime and justice · doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2008.08.007 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Past, Present, and Future of Violent Crime Federalism
Richman, D. C. (2006) · Crime and Justice · doi:10.1086/500056 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The Supreme Court of Canada, Charter Dialogue and DeferencePreprint
Dixon, R. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1520789 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
To Protect and Serve
Varrasi, J. (2009) · Mechanical Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.2009-jun-3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Losing Legitimacy
Lafree, G. D. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429499135 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Studying Japanese Law Because It's There
Ginsburg, T. (2010) · The American Journal of Comparative Law · doi:10.5131/ajcl.2009.0002 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The New Frontiers of Jihand
Pargeter, A. (2008) · I.B.Tauris eBooks · doi:10.5040/9780755609949 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
What's Special about U.S. Muslims? The War on Terrorism as Seen by Muslims in the United States, Morocco, Egypt, Pakistan, and Indonesia
McCauley, C. R., & Scheckter, S. (2008) · Studies in Conflict and Terrorism · doi:10.1080/10576100802400193 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Judicial Independence in East Asia
Ginsburg, T. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511809484.013 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The Epistemic Status of the Human Sciences: Critical Reflections on FoucaultPreprint
Leiter, B. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1287393 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Why Legal Positivism?Preprint
Leiter, B. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1521761 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
No Male or Female, but All Are One
Case, M. A. (2009) · bepress Legal Repository · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Constitutional afterlife: The continuing impact of Thailand’s postpolitical constitution
Ginsburg, T. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315089263-10 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Law Enforcement in Subordinated Communities: Innovation and Response
Delgado, R. (2008) · Michigan Law Review · doi:10.36644/mlr.106.6.law · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Foreign Affairs Legalism: A CritiquePreprint
Abebe, D. Y., & Posner, E. A. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1551300 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
A Minimalist Charter of Rights for Australia: The U.K. Or Canada as a Model?Preprint
Dixon, R. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1520765 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Countering Terrorism: Blurred Focus, Halting Steps
Gross, J. C. (2008) · Policy Perspectives · doi:10.4079/pp.v15i1.4156 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Lawrence M. Friedman's Comparative Law
Ginsburg, T. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511921629.005 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
A Minimalist Charter of Rights for Australia: The UK or Canada as a Model?
Dixon, R. (2009) · Federal Law Review · doi:10.1177/0067205x0903700301 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Muslim Communities in New York City
Yavari, N. (2002) · Leiden Repository (Leiden University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Fergusson, Adam (Dugdale), (born 10 July 1932), writer
(2007) · Who's Who · doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u15644 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

9 of the 128 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

Viewing Things Differently: The Dimensions of Public Perceptions of Police Legitimacy
Tankebe, J. (2013) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2012.00291.x · Cited by 890 · see citing works
Popular legitimacy and the exercise of legal authority: Motivating compliance, cooperation, and engagement.
Tyler, T. R., & Jackson, J. (2014) · Psychology, Public Policy, and Law · doi:10.1037/a0034514 · Cited by 716 · see citing works
Self-citation
Procedural justice and police legitimacy: a systematic review of the research evidence
Mazerolle, L., Bennett, S., Davis, J., Sargeant, E., & Manning, M. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-013-9175-2 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Procedural Justice and Legal Compliance
Nagin, D. S., & Telep, C. W. (2017) · Annual Review of Law and Social Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110316-113310 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Street stops and police legitimacy: Teachable moments in young urban men’s legal socialization
Tyler, T. R., Fagan, J., & Geller, A. (2014) · Journal of Empirical Legal Studies · doi:10.1111/jels.12055 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Impact of Psychological Science on Policing in the United States: Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and Effective Law Enforcement
Tyler, T. R., Goff, P. A., & MacCoun, R. J. (2015) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1177/1529100615617791 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Convergent and Discriminant Validity of Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy: An Empirical Test of Core Theoretical Propositions
Gau, J. M. (2011) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.09.004 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Examining Police Effectiveness as a Precursor to Legitimacy and Cooperation with Police
Kochel, T. R., Parks, R. B., & Mastrofski, S. D. (2013) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2011.633544 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Future Challenges In The Study Of Legitimacy And Criminal Justice
Tyler, T. R., & Jackson, J. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198701996.003.0006 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Self-citation
Fostering cooperation with the police: How do ethnic minorities in Australia respond to procedural justice-based policing?
Murphy, K., & Cherney, A. (2011) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/0004865811405260 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy: A Test of Measurement and Structure
Gau, J. M. (2013) · American Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1007/s12103-013-9220-8 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Monopolizing force? Police legitimacy and public attitudes toward the acceptability of violence.
Jackson, J., Huq, A. Z., Bradford, B., & Tyler, T. R. (2013) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/a0033852 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Self-citation
A multidimensional model of police legitimacy: A cross-cultural assessment.
Tankebe, J., Reisig, M. D., & Wang, X. (2015) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1037/lhb0000153 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
The relationship between police procedural justice, police legitimacy, and people's willingness to cooperate with law enforcement: A meta-analysis
Bolger, P. C., & Walters, G. D. (2019) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.01.001 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Understanding Cooperation With Police in a Diverse Society
Murphy, K., & Cherney, A. (2012) · British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azr065 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Carving Up Concepts? Differentiating Between Trust and Legitimacy in Public Attitudes Towards Legal Authority
Jackson, J., & Gau, J. M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22261-5_3 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Examining macro-level impacts on procedural justice and police legitimacy
Gau, J. M., Corsaro, N. A., Stewart, E. A., & Brunson, R. K. (2012) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.05.002 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Does Immigration Enforcement Reduce Crime? Evidence from Secure Communities
Miles, T. J., & Cox, A. B. (2014) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/680935 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Developing European indicators of trust in justice
Jackson, J., Bradford, B., Hough, M., Kuha, J., Stares, S., Widdop, S., Fitzgerald, R., Yordanova, M., & Galev, T. (2011) · European Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/1477370811411458 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Ethnicity, trust and cooperation with police: Testing the dominance of the process-based model
Sargeant, E., Murphy, K., & Cherney, A. (2013) · European Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/1477370813511386 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Measuring Procedural Justice in Police-Citizen Encounters
Jonathan-Zamir, T., Mastrofski, S. D., & Moyal, S. (2015) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2013.845677 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
The Effects of Security Threats on Antecedents of Police Legitimacy
Jonathan-Zamir, T., & Weisburd, D. L. (2011) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427811418002 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Legitimacy, Trust, And Compliance: An Empirical Test Of Procedural Justice Theory Using The European Social Survey
Hough, M., Jackson, J., & Bradford, B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198701996.003.0017 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Procedural justice, police legitimacy, and public cooperation with the police among young Slovene adults
Reisig, M. D., Tankebe, J., & Meški, G. (2015) · University of Maribor digital library (University of Maribor) · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Corruption and Police Legitimacy in Lahore, Pakistan
Jackson, J., Asif, M. U., Bradford, B., & Zakar, M. Z. (2014) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azu069 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
The Consequences of Being an Object of Suspicion: Potential Pitfalls of Proactive Police Contact
Tyler, T. R., Jackson, J., & Mentovich, A. (2015) · Journal of Empirical Legal Studies · doi:10.1111/jels.12086 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Paradox of Law Enforcement in Immigrant Communities
Kirk, D. S., Papachristos, A. V., Fagan, J. A., & Tyler, T. R. (2012) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716211431818 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Self-citation
Mirage of Police Reform: Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy
University at Albany, S., Worden, R. E., McLean, S. J., & John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, U. (2017) · Luminos · doi:10.1525/luminos.30 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Acts that Legitimate: Widening the Array of Predicate Policing Practices
Huq, A. Z., Jackson, J., & Trinkner, R. J. (2016) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azw037 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citation
Mechanisms for Eliciting Cooperation in Counterterrorism Policing: Evidence from the United Kingdom
Huq, A. Z., Tyler, T. R., & Schulhofer, S. J. (2011) · Journal of Empirical Legal Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1740-1461.2011.01239.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Self-citation
Repression Hurts: Coercive Government Responses and the Demise of Terrorist Campaigns
Daxecker, U., & Heß, M. (2012) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123412000452 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Norms, Normativity, and the Legitimacy of Justice Institutions: International Perspectives
Jackson, J. (2018) · Annual Review of Law and Social Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110316-113734 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
American Policing at a Crossroads: Unsustainable Policies and The Procedural Justice Alternative
Tyler, T. R., Schulhofer, S. J., & Huq, A. Z. (2012) · Policing An International Journal · doi:10.1108/pijpsm.2012.18135caa.003 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citation
Unfairness and Radicalization
van den Bos, K. (2019) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050953 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Why Does the Public Cooperate with Law Enforcement? The Influence of the Purposes and Targets of Policing
Tyler, T. R., Schulhofer, S. J., & Huq, A. Z. (2011) · bepress Legal Repository · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citation
Outsiders at Home
Lajevardi, N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108782814 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Procedural justice, police legitimacy, and legal cynicism: a test for mediation effects
Gau, J. M. (2014) · Police Practice and Research · doi:10.1080/15614263.2014.927766 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
“Truly free consent”? Clarifying the nature of police legitimacy using causal mediation analysis
Pósch, K., Jackson, J., Bradford, B., & MacQueen, S. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-020-09426-x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
I know who I am, but who do they think I am? Muslim perspectives on encounters with airport authorities
Blackwood, L. M., Hopkins, N., & Reicher, S. D. (2012) · Ethnic and Racial Studies · doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.645845 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Increasing Cooperation With the Police Using Body Worn Cameras
Ariel, B. (2016) · Police Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1098611116653723 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Police Understanding of the Foundations of Their Legitimacy in the Eyes of the Public
Jonathan-Zamir, T., & Harpaz, A. (2014) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azu001 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Crime and Enforcement in Immigrant Neighborhoods
Davies, G. J., & Fagan, J. A. (2012) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716212438938 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Authorities' Coercive and Legitimate Power: The Impact on Cognitions Underlying Cooperation
Hofmann, E. B., Hartl, B., Gangl, K., Hartner‐Tiefenthaler, M., & Kirchler, E. M. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00005 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Silence Speaks: The Relationship between Immigration and the Underreporting of Crime
Gutiérrez, C., & Kirk, D. S. (2015) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128715599993 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Legitimacy, Trust and Compliance: An Empirical Test of Procedural Justice Theory Using the European Social SurveyPreprint
Hough, M., Jackson, J., & Bradford, B. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2234339 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
County‐Level Correlates of Terrorist Attacks in the United States
Lafree, G. D., & Bersani, B. E. (2014) · Criminology & Public Policy · doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12092 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
The Long Shadow of Ferguson: Legitimacy, Legal Cynicism, and Public Perceptions of Police Militarization
Moule, R. K., Fox, B., & Parry, M. M. (2018) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128718770689 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Assessing and Responding to the Recent Homicide Rise in the United StatesPreprint
Rosenfeld, R., Gaston, S., Spivak, H. R., & Irazola, S. P. (2021) · CrimRxiv · doi:10.21428/cb6ab371.9b9ebf6e · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Explaining and understanding the role of exposure to new social media on violent extremism: an integrative quantitative and qualitative approach
Pauwels, L. J. R., Brion, F., Schils, N., Laffineur, J., Verhage, A., Ruyver, B. D., & Easton, M. (2014) · Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Media use and the Process-Based Model for Police Cooperation: An Integrative Approach towards Explaining Adolescents' Intentions to Cooperate with the Police
Dirikx, A., & den Bulck, J. V. (2013) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azt063 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Policing terrorism with procedural justice: The role of police legitimacy and law legitimacy
Cherney, A., & Murphy, K. (2013) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/0004865813485072 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Going beyond Ascribed Identities: The Importance of Procedural Justice in Airport Security Screening in Israel
Hasisi, B., & Weisburd, D. L. (2011) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5893.2011.00459.x · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Translating Molecular Insights in Autoimmunity into Effective Therapy
Feldmann, M. (2008) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-082708-100732 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Police legitimacy and resident cooperation in crime hotspots: effects of victimisation risk and collective efficacy
Kochel, T. R. (2016) · Policing & Society · doi:10.1080/10439463.2016.1174235 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Police Officers’ Trust in Their Agency: Does Self-Legitimacy Protect Against Supervisor Procedural Injustice?
Wolfe, S. E., & Nix, J. (2016) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854816671753 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Organisational and procedural justice: a review of the literature and its implications for policing
Roberts, K., & Herrington, V. (2013) · Journal of Policing Intelligence and Counter Terrorism · doi:10.1080/18335330.2013.821737 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Policing community problems: Exploring the role of formal social control in shaping collective efficacy
Sargeant, E., Wickes, R. L., & MAZEROLLE, L. G. (2013) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/0004865812470118 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Assessing community consequences of implementing hot spots policing in residential areas: findings from a randomized field trial
Kochel, T. R., & Weisburd, D. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-017-9283-5 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Effects of Government Dialogic Competency: The MERS Outbreak and Implications for Public Health Crises and Political Legitimacy
Yang, S. (2018) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699017750360 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Police and Community Cooperation in Counterterrorism: Evidence and Insights from Australia
Cherney, A., & Murphy, K. (2016) · Studies in Conflict and Terrorism · doi:10.1080/1057610x.2016.1253987 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Legal Attitudes and Legitimacy: Extending the Integrated Legal Socialization Model
Cohn, E. S., Trinkner, R. J., Rebellon, C. J., Gundy, K. T. V., & Cole, L. M. (2012) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2012.713902 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Does procedural justice influence general satisfaction with police? A study from a hard-to-reach population of immigrants in the United States
Pryce, D. K. (2016) · Journal of Crime and Justice · doi:10.1080/0735648x.2016.1193820 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
A systematic review and meta-analysis of procedural justice and legitimacy in policing: the effect of social identity and social contexts
Chan, A., Bradford, B., & Stott, C. (2023) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-023-09595-5 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Police legitimacy in Africa: a multilevel multinational analysis
Boateng, F. D. (2017) · Policing & Society · doi:10.1080/10439463.2017.1280034 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The role of stigma and uncertainty in moderating the effect of procedural justice on cooperation and resistance in police encounters with persons with mental illnesses.
Watson, A. C., & Angell, B. (2012) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/a0027931 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The Rule of Law in the Fight against Terrorism
Dragu, T., & Polborn, M. K. (2013) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/ajps.12061 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Empirical Legitimacy as Two Connected Psychological States
Jackson, J., Hough, M., Bradford, B., & Kuha, J. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09813-5_7 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Reassessing the relationship between procedural justice and police legitimacy.
Pina-Sánchez, J., & Brunton‐Smith, I. (2020) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1037/lhb0000424 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Instrumental and Normative Pathways to Legitimacy and Public Cooperation with the Police in Turkey: Considering Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and Local Government Performance
Karakuş, Ö. (2015) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2015.1095346 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Media consumption and perceptions of police legitimacy
Graziano, L. M., & Gauthier, J. F. (2018) · Policing An International Journal · doi:10.1108/pijpsm-12-2016-0177 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Legal Attitudes of Immigrant Detainees
Ryo, E. (2017) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.1111/lasr.12252 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Policing alienated minorities in divided cities
Mentovich, A., Ben‐Porat, G., Levy, N., Goff, P. A., & Tyler, T. R. (2018) · Regulation & Governance · doi:10.1111/rego.12232 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citation
Policing 'Radicalization'Preprint
Akbar, A. A. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2282659 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Examining Systematic Crime Reporting Bias Across Three Immigrant Generations: Prevalence, Trends, and Divergence in Self-Reported and Official Reported Arrests
Bersani, B. E., & Piquero, A. R. (2016) · Journal of Quantitative Criminology · doi:10.1007/s10940-016-9314-9 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Pressured into a Preference to Leave? A Study on the “Specific” Deterrent Effects and Perceived Legitimacy of Immigration Detention
Leerkes, A., & Kox, M. (2017) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.1111/lasr.12297 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Comparing Police and Public Perceptions of a Routine Traffic Encounter
Bates, L. J., Antrobus, E., Bennett, S., & Martin, P. G. (2015) · Police Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1098611115589290 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Promoting Community Collaboration in Counterterrorism: Do Social Identities and Perceptions of Legitimacy Mediate Reactions to Procedural Justice Policing?
Madon, N. S., Murphy, K., & Cherney, A. (2016) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azw053 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Prosecutorial Procedural Justice and Public Legitimacy in Hong Kong
Cheng, K. K. (2015) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azv106 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Cynicism Towards Change: The Case of Body-Worn Cameras Among Police Officers
Tankebe, J., & Ariel, B. (2016) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2850743 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Beyond group engagement: Multiple pathways from encounters with the police to cooperation and compliance in Northern Ireland
Pehrson, S., Devaney, L., Bryan, D., & Blaylock, D. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0184436 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Reporting threats of terrorism: stigmatisation, procedural justice and policing Muslims in Australia
Murphy, K., Madon, N. S., & Cherney, A. (2018) · Policing & Society · doi:10.1080/10439463.2018.1551393 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Predicting citizens’ support for surveillance cameras. Does police legitimacy matter?
Gurinskaya, A. (2020) · International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/01924036.2020.1744027 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
From Theorizing Radicalization to Surveillance Practices: Muslims in the Cross Hairs of Scrutiny
Blackwood, L. M., Hopkins, N., & Reicher, S. D. (2015) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12284 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Legal Emotions: An Ethnography of Distrust and Fear in the Arab Districts of an Israeli City
Pasquetti, S. (2013) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.1111/lasr.12028 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
The Relative Effects of Normative and Instrumental Models of Policing on Police Empowerment: Evidence From a Sample of Sub-Saharan African Immigrants
Pryce, D. K. (2016) · Criminal Justice Policy Review · doi:10.1177/0887403416675019 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Fear of retaliation and citizen willingness to cooperate with police
Papp, J., Smith, B. W., Wareham, J., & Wu, Y. (2017) · Policing & Society · doi:10.1080/10439463.2017.1307368 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
A golden thread, a presence amongst uniforms, and a good deal of data: studying public confidence in the London Metropolitan Police
Stanko, B., Jackson, J., Bradford, B., & Hohl, K. (2012) · Policing & Society · doi:10.1080/10439463.2012.671825 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Cooperation With the Police Against Corruption: Exploring the Roles of Legitimacy, Deterrence and Collective Action Theories
Tankebe, J. (2019) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azz030 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Consent Searches as a Threat to Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy
Gau, J. M. (2012) · Criminal Justice Policy Review · doi:10.1177/0887403412464547 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Proactive Policing: a Summary of the Report of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Weisburd, D. L., Majmundar, M. K., Aden, H., Braga, A. A., Bueermann, J., Cook, P. J., Goff, P. A., Harmon, R. A., Haviland, A. M., Lum, C. M., et al. (2019) · Asian Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11417-019-09284-1 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citation
Using Wearable Technology to Increase Police Legitimacy in Uruguay: The Case of Body-Worn Cameras
Ariel, B., Mitchell, R. J., Tankebe, J., Firpo, M. E., Fraiman, R., & Hyatt, J. M. (2019) · Law & Social Inquiry · doi:10.1017/lsi.2019.13 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Procedural justice, obligation to obey, and cooperation with police in a sample of Jamaican citizens
Grant, L. E., & Pryce, D. K. (2019) · Police Practice and Research · doi:10.1080/15614263.2019.1644178 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Understanding the Contingency of Procedural Justice Outcomes
Cherney, A., & Murphy, K. (2011) · Policing A Journal of Policy and Practice · doi:10.1093/police/par030 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Promoting Muslims’ Willingness to Report Terror Threats to Police: Testing Competing Theories of Procedural Justice
Murphy, K., Cherney, A., & Teston, M. (2018) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2018.1437210 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Policing terrorism and police–community relations: views of the Arab minority in Israel
Hasisi, B., & Weisburd, D. L. (2014) · Police Practice and Research · doi:10.1080/15614263.2013.874173 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Bangladeshi immigrants' willingness to report crime in New York City
Khondaker, M. I., Wu, Y., & Lambert, E. G. (2015) · Policing & Society · doi:10.1080/10439463.2015.1040795 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
On the Dual Motivational Force of Legitimate Authority
Jackson, J. (2015) · Nebraska Symposium on Motivation/The Nebraska symposium on motivation · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16151-8_7 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
What's In It For Us? Benevolence, National Security, and Digital Surveillance
Esposti, S. D., Ball, K., & Dibb, S. (2021) · PAR. Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/puar.13362 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Legitimacy and cooperation with the police: examining empirical relationship using data from Africa
Boateng, F. D., Pryce, D. K., & Abess, G. (2022) · Policing & Society · doi:10.1080/10439463.2022.2037554 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
A simple checklist, that is all it takes: a cluster randomized controlled field trial on improving the treatment of suspected terrorists by the police
Langley, B., Ariel, B., Tankebe, J., Sutherland, A., Beale, M., Factor, R., & Weinborn, C. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-020-09428-9 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

COOPERATION AMONG ISLAMIC AMERICANS
Tyler, T. R., Schulhofer, S., & Huq, A. (2014)
Self-citation
Promoting Muslims’ cooperation with police in counter-terrorism
Murphy, K., Madon, N. S., & Cherney, A. (2017) · Policing An International Journal · doi:10.1108/pijpsm-05-2016-0069 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Mechanisms for Eliciting Cooperation in Counterterrorism Policing: Evidence from the United Kingdom
Huq, A. Z., Tyler, T. R., & Schulhofer, S. J. (2011) · Journal of Empirical Legal Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1740-1461.2011.01239.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Self-citation
Promoting Community Collaboration in Counterterrorism: Do Social Identities and Perceptions of Legitimacy Mediate Reactions to Procedural Justice Policing?
Madon, N. S., Murphy, K., & Cherney, A. (2016) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azw053 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Mechanisms for Eliciting Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism PolicingPreprint
Schulhofer, S. J., Tyler, T. R., & Huq, A. Z. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1640619 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citation

Authors: Tyler, T. R., Schulhofer, S., & Huq, A. Z.
Affiliations: New York University (US)
University of Chicago (US)
Corresponding author: Tyler, Tom R.
ORCID: Tyler, Tom R.
Huq, Aziz Z.
Venue: Law & Society Review
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 2010-06
Volume: 44
Issue: 2
Pages: 365-402
ISSN: 0023-9216 (ISSN-L)
1540-5893
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5893.2010.00405.x
OpenAlex: W1653124710
Cited by: 370
References: 128
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 21
FWCI: 158.03
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
doi.org
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 4962 d)
Locations: Law & Society Review (publishedVersion)
SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
bepress Legal Repository (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Law and Evidence
Keywords: Muslim Americans, police legitimacy, deterrence, procedural justice, police-community relations, New York City

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Legitimacy and Deterrence Effects in Counterterrorism Policing: A Study of Muslim Americans

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks