The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Punishment and inequality in America
Overview
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Citations
Cites
Noble, C. (1988) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1961794 · Cited by 6,159
Varieties of Police Behavior: The Management of Law and Order in Eight Communities
Chaiken, J. M., & Wilson, J. Q. (1969) · The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science · doi:10.2307/1142015 · Cited by 573
Punishment and DemocracyThree Strikes and You're Out in California
Zimring, F. E., Hawkins, G., & Kamin, S. (2003) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195171174.001.0001 · Cited by 426
Cited by
Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex
Edwards, F., Lee, H., & Esposito, M. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1821204116 · Cited by 916
Fourcade, M., & Healy, K. (2007) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131642 · Cited by 890
Mass incarceration, public health, and widening inequality in the USA
Wildeman, C., & Wang, E. A. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30259-3 · Cited by 885
Crafting the Neoliberal State: Workfare, Prisonfare, and Social Insecurity1
Wacquant, L. (2010) · Sociological Forum · doi:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2010.01173.x · Cited by 764
Incarceration and Stratification
Wakefield, S., & Uggen, C. (2010) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102551 · Cited by 747
Metadata
- Venue
- Choice Reviews Online
- Publisher
- American Library Association
- Published
- 2007-03-01
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 07
- Pages
- 44-4178-44-4178
- ISSN
- 0009-4978 (ISSN-L)
- 1523-8253
- OpenAlex
- W1593724981
- Cited by
- 2,064
- References
- 3
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Punishment and inequality in America. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5860/choice.44-4178
- The paper
- Punishment and inequality in America. (2007). Choice Reviews Online. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-4178
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
