Cited by 2Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Decision Support System ApplicationsRobotic Process Automation Applications

The Role Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Auditor Judgment Quality in Indonesia

Open access
Nugrahanti, Trinandari Prasetya, Fardiman, Fardiman, Lanjarsih, Laela, Ratna, Primadonna, Ritha, Henny·2025·The Es Accounting And Finance

Abstract

This study explores the role of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in improving the quality of auditors’ decision-making in Indonesia. As AI systems become more prevalent in auditing practices, concerns regarding transparency and interpretability are increasingly relevant. XAI offers a solution by making AI-driven insights more understandable, thereby supporting professional judgment and reducing reliance on black-box systems. A quantitative approach was used, involving 100 professional auditors who completed a structured questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. The findings revealed that XAI significantly influences auditors' decision-making quality, particularly in enhancing decision accuracy, risk assessment, and confidence in professional judgments. Regression analysis showed a strong positive relationship between XAI and decision-making quality, with XAI explaining 46.2% of the variance. These results highlight the importance of implementing explainable AI technologies to foster trust, accountability, and effectiveness in auditing practices across Indonesia.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.58812/esaf.v3i03.666

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 33

  1. C. Zhong and S. Goel, "Transparent AI in Auditing through Explainable AI," Curr. Issues Audit., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. A1-A14, 2024.
  2. E. K. Jain and L. Jha, "Blockchain-Powered AI Ethics Compliance Framework for Autonomous Systems," Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. Eng., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 67-76, 2025.
  3. N. Rane, S. Choudhary, and J. Rane, "Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) approaches for transparency and accountability in financial decision-making," Available SSRN 4640316, 2023.
  4. A. N. Anang, O. E. Ajewumi, T. Sonubi, K. C. Nwafor, J. B. Arogundade, and I. J. Akinbi, "Explainable AI in financial technologies: Balancing innovation with regulatory compliance," Int. J. Sci. Res. Arch., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1793-1806, 2024.
  5. R. K. Mishra, S. Srivastava, S. Singh, and M. K. Upadhyay, "Exploring the Opportunities of AI Integral with DL and ML Models in Financial and Accounting Systems," in 2024 4th International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE), 2024, pp. 999-1003.
  6. N. Fachriyah and O. L. Anggraeni, "The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Financial Statement Audit.," J. Indones. Sos. Teknol., vol. 5, no. 10, 2024.
  7. L. Lidiana, "AI and auditing: enhancing audit efficiency and effectiveness with artificial intelligence," Account. Stud. tax J., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 214-223, 2024.
  8. M. R. Mukhtar, A. M. Syahrul, and A. Habibi, "Penerapan Audit Berbasis Artificial Intelligence di Indonesia: Sebuah Metasintetis," J. Econ. Educ. Entrep. Stud., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 711-728, 2023.
  9. J. Lucyanda, D. Rudianto, H. Hendrati, D. Mulyaningsih, and S. Rahmawati, "Bakrie International Conference on Communication, Management, Politics & Accounting (BICOMPACT 2023)." Universitas Bakrie Press, 2024.
  10. M. I. M. Haeruddin, U. D. Natsir, N. F. Aswar, A. P. Aslam, and R. Salam, "Here comes the sun: Green HRM implementation toward SME's sustainability in tourism industry," Int. J. Prof. Bus. Rev., vol. 8, no. 4, 2023.
  11. I. P. E. Darmawan, P. A. Djuri, and R. F. Rhamadhani, "Implementasi Artificial Intelligence Dalam Dunia Auditing: Sebuah Peluang atau Tantangan Baru," J. Akunt. Manad., pp. 675-683, 2024.
  12. D. Patil, "Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Enhancing Transparency And Trust In Machine Learning Models," Available SSRN 5057400, 2024.
  13. D. Saha et al., "Balancing Nets and Lives: A Socio-Ecological Analysis of Sustainable Fisheries on the Indian Coast of the Gulf of Mannar," Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 20, p. 8738, 2024.
  14. P. Zodage, H. Harianawala, H. Shaikh, and A. Kharodia, "Explainable AI (XAI): History, basic ideas and methods," Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Commun. Technol., vol. 3, 2024.
  15. A. Das and P. Rad, "Opportunities and challenges in explainable artificial intelligence (xai): A survey," arXiv Prepr. arXiv2006.11371, 2020.
  16. P. Hamzah, E. Yeba, S. P. Maithy, and G. B. Poetra, "Opportunities and Challenges in Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Financial Auditing," J. Econ. Educ. Entrep. Stud., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 591-600, 2024.
  17. V. M. Bhavya, M. Dharmananda, M. Monica, S. Patel, M. Mohammed, and M. Reguraman, "Emerging Trends and Innovations of Artificial Intelligence in the Accounting and Financial Landscape," Adv. Intell. Process Autom., pp. 575-598, 2025.
  18. C. Mohitkar and D. Lakshmi, "Explainable AI for Transparent Cyber-Risk Assessment and Decision-Making," in Machine Intelligence Applications in Cyber-Risk Management, IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2025, pp. 219-246.
  19. D. R. Don et al., "Automation of Explainability Auditing for Image Recognition," Int. J. Multimed. Data Eng. Manag., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1-17, 2023.
  20. N. J. Jagannathan, N. D. N. Labhade-Kumar, N. R. Rastogi, N. M. V Unni, and K. K. Baseer, "Developing interpretable models and techniques for explainable AI in decision-making," Sci. Temper, vol. 14, no. 04, pp. 1324-1331, 2023.
  21. E. Ruiz-Barbadillo, N. Gomez-Aguilar, C. De Fuentes-Barberá, and M. A. García-Benau, "Audit quality and the going-concern decision-making process: Spanish evidence," Eur. Account. Rev., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 597-620, 2004.
  22. A. Setiawan and H. Djajadikerta, "The Influence Of Audit Competence And Auditor Performance On Audit Quality According To Auditor's Perception," J. Soc. Econ. Res., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 577-582, 2024.
  23. J. V Carcello, D. R. Hermanson, and R. H. Hermanson, "Audit quality research in the United States," Maandbl. voor Account. en Bedrijfsecon., vol. 69, no. 6, pp. 359-364, 1995.
  24. P. D. Wedemeyer, "A discussion of auditor judgment as the critical component in audit quality-A practitioner's perspective," Int. J. Discl. Gov., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 320-333, 2010.
  25. M. Rija, "Auditing quality: some empirical Studies," in Eurasian Business Perspectives: Proceedings of the 20th Eurasia Business and Economics Society Conference-Vol. 1, 2017, pp. 3-20.
  26. V. Venkatesh and F. D. Davis, "A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies," Manage. Sci., vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 186-204, 2000.
  27. R. C. Mayer, J. H. Davis, and F. D. Schoorman, "An integrative model of organizational trust," Acad. Manag. Rev., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 709-734, 1995.
  28. H. Choung, P. David, and A. Ross, "Trust in AI and its role in the acceptance of AI technologies," Int. J. Human- Computer Interact., vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 1727-1739, 2023.
  29. I. Baroni, G. R. Calegari, D. Scandolari, and I. Celino, "AI-TAM: a model to investigate user acceptance and collaborative intention in human-in-the-loop AI applications," Hum. Comput., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-21, 2022.
  30. K. Kayser and A. Telukdarie, "Literature review: Artificial intelligence adoption within the accounting profession applying the technology acceptance model (3)," in ICABR Conference, 2023, pp. 217-231.
  31. S. M. Geddam, N. Nethravathi, and A. A. Hussian, "Understanding AI Adoption: The Mediating Role of Attitude in User Acceptance," J. Informatics Educ. Res., vol. 4, no. 2, 2024.
  32. M. T. Dzindolet, S. A. Peterson, R. A. Pomranky, L. G. Pierce, and H. P. Beck, "The role of trust in automation reliance," Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud., vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 697-718, 2003.
  33. F. K. Hatkehposhti, R. Fallah, H. R. G. Roshan, and K. Azinfar, "A model for measuring the activity of audit tools on improving the financial performance of hospitals," Soc. Determ. Heal., vol. 10, pp. 1-12, 2024.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Nugrahanti, T. P., Fardiman, F., Lanjarsih, L., Ratna, P., & Ritha, H.
Affiliations
Perbanas Institute (ID)
Venue
The Es Accounting And Finance
Published
2025-07-31
Volume
3
Issue
03
Pages
204-211
ISSN
  • 2964-2752 (ISSN-L)
  • 2985-7139
OpenAlex
W4414086760
Cited by
2
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 2
FWCI
0.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
The ES Accounting And Finance (publishedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Decision Support System Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Robotic Process Automation Applications
Keywords
explainable AI, audit decision-making, black-box systems, risk assessment, auditor confidence, trust in AI, Indonesia

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review