Assessment of Participants’ Theories of Intelligence : Reliability and Validity of the Implicit Association Test
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本研究は, 達成目標理論における暗黙の知能観研究において, 顕在的測度（質問紙）と, 潜在的測度 （Implicit Association Test : IAT）を使用し, 顕在・潜在の両側面から, 参加者の暗黙の知能観を査定し, 課題遂行場面で生じる感情や行動パターンとの関連を検証した。実験1では, IATの再検査信頼性を確認した。同時に, IATは顕在的な測度とは関連がみられないことを示した。実験2では, 自己報告の他に, 課題遂行中の参加者の表情を他者評定し査定した状態不安と, 質問紙およびIATで査定した顕在・潜在的な知能観との関連を検討した。結果は, 先行研究からの仮説どおり, 顕在的測度と潜在的測度は, 関連する対象が異なった。顕在的知能観は, 自己評定式の尺度の回答に関連していた一方, 潜在的知能観は, 他者評定による自発的行動に関連していた。従来の研究で扱われてきた, 顕在的測度で査定される意識的な領域のみならず, 潜在的測度で査定される無意識的な領域への, 更なる研究が必要であることと, 潜在的な知能観を意識化するアプローチを用いた介入方法も検討する価値があることを示唆した。
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The Japanese-translated version of the Implicit Theory of Intelligence Scale has construct validity and internal consistency.
“This scale has construct validity and internal consistency [59, 60] and comprises three items (e.g., “You have a certain amount of intelligence and you really can’t do much to change it”).”
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- Authors
- FUJII, T., & UEBUCHI, H.
- Affiliations
- Gakushuin University (JP)
- Tokyo Gakugei University (JP)
- ORCID
- UEBUCHI, HISASHI
- Venue
- The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology
- Published
- 2010
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 263-274
- ISSN
- 0021-5015 (ISSN-L)
- 2186-3075
- OpenAlex
- W2326110823
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 1.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Keywords
- implicit theories of intelligence, Implicit Association Test, achievement goal theory, implicit measures, test-retest reliability, facial expressions, state anxiety, unconscious beliefs
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