Senior-Junior (Senpai-Kohai) Relationships in Secondary School Activities: —構造, 実態に着目して—
Open accessAbstract
本研究の目的は, 中学校と高校の部活動における先輩後輩関係の構造を明らかにし, また学年や性別, 部活動のタイプやレベルによって先輩後輩関係にどのような違いが生じているのか, さらに先輩後輩関係が, 部活動の活動内容や特徴によってどの程度予測されるのか明らかにすることであった。そのため, 全国の中学生と高校生711名を対象に質問紙調査を実施した。その結果, 中学生・高校生ともに1年生が最も先輩後輩関係を感じやすい立場にあり, 中学生では男子よりも女子の方が先輩後輩関係を厳しく捉える傾向にあることが明らかになった。また, 部活動のレベルやタイプ別の検討では, 競技・コンクール等で高いレベルで活躍する部活動や, 文化部よりも運動部において, 先輩後輩関係が明確になることが明らかになった。さらに, 部活動の方針や性格等が, 先輩後輩関係の各側面を高く予測することが明らかになった。
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Japanese culture and sports circles have a strong sense of hierarchy.
“First, Japanese culture and sports circles have a strong sense of hierarchy (e.g., Ono & Shoji, 2015)”
From Relationships Between Throwing Yips in Baseball, Experiential Avoidance, Cognitive Fusion, Values, and Social Factors (2024) · cites this paper as Ono & Shoji, 2015
The discussion (page not identified in our copy) reports clearer senior–junior relationships and stronger discipline in Japanese secondary-school sports clubs than in cultural clubs. That supports the point about hierarchy in school sports clubs, but the study does not establish a strong sense of hierarchy across Japanese culture or sports circles generally. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Cites
Bukatsudo : The Educational Role of Japanese School Clubs
Cave, P. (2004) · Journal of Japanese Studies · doi:10.1353/jjs.2004.0041 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Participation in Sports Clubs and Academic Goal Orientation and Adjustment: High School Students
Takemura, A., Maehara, T., & Kobayashi, M. (2007) · The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.5926/jjep1953.55.1_1 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The significance of extracurricular activities in the life of junior high school students.
Sumiya, S., & Muto, T. (2001) · The Japanese journal of psychology · doi:10.4992/jjpsy.72.79 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Aoki, K. (1989) · Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport Sciences) · doi:10.5432/jjpehss.kj00003405597 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
HUMAN INTERACTIONS IN EXTRACURRICULAR ATHLETIC CLUBS IN RELATION TO SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT MEMBERS
斉, 吉. (1997) · The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.5926/jjep1953.45.3_337 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Inaji, H., & Shenda, T. (1992) · Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport Sciences) · doi:10.5432/jjpehss.kj00003391854 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
YOSHIMURA, H. (2005) · The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.5926/jjep1953.53.2_151 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Analysis of the Establishment of, and Changes to, Curricular Club Activities
KAMIYA, T. (2007) · Japanese Journal of Sport Education Studies · doi:10.7219/jjses.26.75 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Inoue, K., Yamada, T., & Ohtsuki, T. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.2022-0057 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- ONO, Y., & SHOJI, I.
- Affiliations
- Waseda University (JP)
- University of Tsukuba (JP)
- Venue
- The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 438-452
- ISSN
- 0021-5015 (ISSN-L)
- 2186-3075
- OpenAlex
- W2285055166
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 4.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Terrestrial Environment Research Center (University of Tsukuba) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Youth Development and Social Support
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Physical Education and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Environments and Student Outcomes
- Keywords
- club activities, high school students, gender differences, intergenerational relations
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