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Cited by 306

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

What Are Virtual Manipulatives?

Moyer, Patricia S., Bolyard, Johnna J., Spikell, Mark A.·2002·Teaching Children Mathematics

Abstract

As a result of innovations in technology, the prevalence of the Internet, and the increasing availability of computers in classrooms and homes, an enhanced approach for teaching and learning mathematics using manipulatives and computers is emerging. This new approach essentially creates a new class of manipulatives, called virtual manipulatives, as well as new capabilities, or toolkits, for computer programs that use visual representations. These new virtual manipulatives have all the useful properties of existing computer manipulatives while overcoming many of their disadvantages, yet very little is known or written about them. The purpose of this article is to establish a working definition of virtual manipulatives, highlight examples of virtual manipulatives on the Internet, and discuss their current and potential classroom use.

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Metadata

Authors
Moyer, P. S., Bolyard, J. J., & Spikell, M. A.
Venue
Teaching Children Mathematics
Published
2002-02
Volume
8
Issue
6
Pages
372-377
ISSN
  • 1073-5836 (ISSN-L)
  • 2327-0780
OpenAlex
W35682058
Cited by
306
References
1
FWCI
16.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: What Are Virtual Manipulatives? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5951/tcm.8.6.0372
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Moyer, P. S., Bolyard, J. J., & Spikell, M. A. (2002). What Are Virtual Manipulatives? Teaching Children Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.5951/tcm.8.6.0372

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