The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nanosized UCMSC-derived extracellular vesicles but not conditioned medium exclusively inhibit the inflammatory response of stimulated T cells: implications for nanomedicine
Open accessAbstract
Undesired immune responses have drastically hampered outcomes after allogeneic organ transplantation and cell therapy, and also lead to inflammatory diseases and autoimmunity. Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSCs) have powerful regenerative and immunomodulatory potential, and their secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs) are envisaged as a promising natural source of nanoparticles to increase outcomes in organ transplantation and control inflammatory diseases. However, poor EV preparations containing highly-abundant soluble proteins may mask genuine vesicular-associated functions and provide misleading data. Here, we used Size-Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) to successfully isolate EVs from UCMSCs-conditioned medium. These vesicles were defined as positive for CD9, CD63, CD73 and CD90, and their size and morphology characterized by NTA and cryo-EM. Their immunomodulatory potential was determined in polyclonal T cell proliferation assays, analysis of cytokine profiles and in the skewing of monocyte polarization. In sharp contrast to the non-EV containing fractions, to the complete conditioned medium and to ultracentrifuged pellet, SEC-purified EVs from UCMSCs inhibited T cell proliferation, resembling the effect of parental UCMSCs. Moreover, while SEC-EVs did not induce cytokine response, the non-EV fractions, conditioned medium and ultracentrifuged pellet promoted the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines by polyclonally stimulated T cells and supported Th17 polarization. In contrast, EVs did not induce monocyte polarization, but the non-EV fraction induced CD163 and CD206 expression and TNF-α production in monocytes. These findings increase the growing evidence confirming that EVs are an active component of MSC's paracrine immunosuppressive function and affirm their potential for therapeutics in nanomedicine. In addition, our results highlight the importance of well-purified and defined preparations of MSC-derived EVs to achieve the immunosuppressive effect.
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“The majority of these caveats could be overcome by using EVs, resulting in a number of reports describing their benefits [22,44].”
BackgroundEvidence-Based Clinical Use of Nanoscale Extracellular Vesicles in Nanomedicine
Fais, S., O’Driscoll, L., Borras, F. E., Buzas, E., Camussi, G., Cappello, F., Carvalho, J., Cordeiro da Silva, A., Del Portillo, H., El Andaloussi, S., et al. (2016) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b08015 · Cited by 481
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Cited by
Han, Y., Yang, J., Fang, J., Zhou, Y., Candi, E., Wang, J., Hua, D., Shao, C., & Shi, Y. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-00932-0 · Cited by 720
Haraszti, R. A., Miller, R., Stoppato, M., Sere, Y. Y., Coles, A., Didiot, M.-C., Wollacott, R., Sapp, E., Dubuke, M. L., Li, X., et al. (2018) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.09.015 · Cited by 567
Cosenza, S., Toupet, K., Maumus, M., Luz-Crawford, P., Blanc-Brude, O., Jorgensen, C., & Noël, D. (2018) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.21072 · Cited by 490
Extracellular vesicle isolation methods: rising impact of size-exclusion chromatography
Monguió-Tortajada, M., Gálvez-Montón, C., Bayes-Genis, A., Roura, S., & Borràs, F. E. (2019) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-019-03071-y · Cited by 438
Self-citationDabrowska, S., Andrzejewska, A., Janowski, M., & Lukomska, B. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.591065 · Cited by 282
Metadata
- Authors
- Monguió-Tortajada, M., Roura, S., Gálvez-Montón, C., Pujal, J. M., Aran, G., Sanjurjo, L., Franquesa, M., Sarrias, M.-R., Bayes-Genis, A., & Borràs, F. E.
- Venue
- Theranostics
- Publisher
- Ivyspring International Publisher
- Published
- 2017
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 270-284
- ISSN
- 1838-7640 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2566274288
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 7.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- The paper
- Monguió-Tortajada, M., Roura, S., Gálvez-Montón, C., Pujal, J. M., Aran, G., Sanjurjo, L., Franquesa, M., Sarrias, M.-R., Bayes-Genis, A., & Borràs, F. E. (2017). Nanosized UCMSC-derived extracellular vesicles but not conditioned medium exclusively inhibit the inflammatory response of stimulated T cells: implications for nanomedicine. Theranostics. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.16154
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