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Nanobody: The “Magic Bullet” for Molecular Imaging?

Open access
Chakravarty, Rubel, Goel, Shreya, Cai, Weibo·2014·Theranostics

Abstract

Molecular imaging involves the non-invasive investigation of biological processes in vivo at the cellular and molecular level, which can play diverse roles in better understanding and treatment of various diseases. Recently, single domain antigen-binding fragments known as 'nanobodies' were bioengineered and tested for molecular imaging applications. Small molecular size (~15 kDa) and suitable configuration of the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of nanobodies offer many desirable features suitable for imaging applications, such as rapid targeting and fast blood clearance, high solubility, high stability, easy cloning, modular nature, and the capability of binding to cavities and difficult-to-access antigens. Using nanobody-based probes, several imaging techniques such as radionuclide-based, optical and ultrasound have been employed for visualization of target expression in various disease models. This review summarizes the recent developments in the use of nanobody-based probes for molecular imaging applications. The preclinical data reported to date are quite promising, and it is expected that nanobody-based molecular imaging agents will play an important role in the diagnosis and management of various diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Chakravarty, R., Goel, S., & Cai, W.
Venue
Theranostics
Published
2014
Volume
4
Issue
4
Pages
386-398
ISSN
1838-7640 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2098210920
Cited by
288
References
105
FWCI
15.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nanobody: The “Magic Bullet” for Molecular Imaging? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7150/thno.8006
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Chakravarty, R., Goel, S., & Cai, W. (2014). Nanobody: The “Magic Bullet” for Molecular Imaging? Theranostics. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.8006

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