The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
21st-Century Instructional Designers: Bridging the Perceptual Gaps between Identity, Practice, Impact and Professional Development
Open accessAbstract
El propòsit d'aquest article és debatre sobre l'estatus dels dissenyadors instruccionals a través d'un breu comentari sobre la història del disseny instruccional, la comparació dels models de disseny instruccional i una presentació sobre la perspectiva de com els dissenyadors instruccionals afronten la seva identitat actual i la seva professió, mentre busquen el seu desenvolupament professional. En aquest article hem identificat diverses raons per determinar per què l'esforç de desenvolupament professional no és ideal per als dissenyadors instruccionals. Aquestes raons inclouen una falta de prioritat que es dóna al desenvolupament professional des d’un punt de vista de l’organització, el pressupost i el finançament, la càrrega de treball individual i visions i prioritats departamentals. Per tal d’afrontar i superar aquests factors, recomanem una comunitat de pràctica de dissenyadors instruccionals dins de les institucions. Com que el panorama d'educació està canviant constantment, l'àrea de dissenyadors no es pot quedar estàtica. Per a poder respondre a tots els canvis, els dissenyadors instruccionals no solament necessiten esforçar-se en el seu aprenentatge continu, també necessiten adoptar una pràctica de més col·laboració, mitjançant la qual poden compartir i intercanviar idees i millorar pràctiques.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Online course and digital activity designers shoulder a multifaceted and multidimensional role that can undoubtedly not be perceived as fixed due to the ever-changing thematic area (e.g., Koç [49]; and Sharif and Cho [11]).”
From A Comparative Study of the ADDIE Instructional Design Model in Distance Education (2022) · cites this paper as Sharif and Cho [11]
In the citing paper
“Then, the role also presupposes a collective effort, so that educators meet the needs of contemporary requirements and bridge the gaps between theory and practice more constructively (e.g., Sharif and Cho [11]; and Van Rooij [62]).”
From A Comparative Study of the ADDIE Instructional Design Model in Distance Education (2022) · cites this paper as Sharif and Cho [11]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Handbook I: Cognitive Domain
Bloom, B., & Krathwohl, D. R. (1966) · Cited by 4,616
The systematic design of instruction
Dick, W., Carey, L. M., & Carey, J. O. (1978) · Cited by 2,225
(1985) · Cited by 1,625
The Science of Learning and the Art of Teaching.
Skinner, B. F. (2007) · Appleton-Century-Crofts eBooks · doi:10.1037/11324-010 · Cited by 1,137
In search of the elusive ADDIE model
Molenda, M. H. (2003) · Performance Improvement Journal · doi:10.1002/pfi.4930420508 · Cited by 971
A history of instructional design and technology: Part II: A history of instructional design
Reiser, R. A. (2001) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02504928 · Cited by 649
Constructivist values for instructional systems design: Five principles toward a new mindset
Lebow, D. G. (1993) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02297354 · Cited by 431
What Do Instructional Designers Actually Do? An Initial Investigation of Expert Practice
Rowland, G. (2008) · Performance Improvement Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1937-8327.1992.tb00546.x · Cited by 308
Instructional design competencies: The standards
Anglin, G. J., & Keller, J. M. (2001) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02504950 · Cited by 231
The evaluation and influence of interaction in network supported collaborative concept mapping
Chiu, C., Huang, C.-C., & Chang, W.-T. (2000) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/s0360-1315(99)00025-1 · Cited by 211
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Cho, S., & Cronk, D. (2007). Developing effective learning experiences for online distance education courses. Paper presented at the 21st Asian Association of Open Universities Conference, 29-31 October 2007, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- Learning-Theories.com (2012). ADDIE model. Learning-Theories.com knowledge base and webliography. Retrieved from http://www.learning-theories.com/addie-model.html http://rusc.uoc.edu | ISSN 1698-580X http://dx.doi.org/10.7238/rusc.v12i3.2176 84 RUSC VOL. 12 No 3 | Universitat Oberta de Catalunya and University of New England | Barcelona, July 2015 CC Afsaneh Sharif and Sunah Cho | CC by FUOC, 2015 | 21 st -Century Instructional Designers…
- Merrill, D. (1996). What new paradigm of ISD? Educational Technology, 36(6), 57-58.
- Morrison, G. R., Ross, S. M., & Kemp, J. E. (2010). Designing effective instruction: Applications of instructional design (6th ed.). New York, NY: Wiley.
- Passerini, K., & Granger, M. J. (2000). A development model for distance learning using the Internet. Computers & Education, 34(1), 1-5. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1315(99)00024-X · DOI
- Reiser, R. A. (2001a). A history of instructional design and technology. In R. A. Reiser & J. V. Dempsey (Eds.), Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology, 57-67. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall College Division.
- Sahin, M. (2009). Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 1464-1468. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sb- spro.2009.01.258; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.253; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.143 · DOI
- Schwier, R., Hill, J., Wager, W., & Spector, J. M. (2006). Where have we been and where are we going? Limiting and liberating forces in IDT. In M. Orey, J. McLendon, & R. Branch (Eds.), Educational Media and Technology Yearbook (pp. 75-96). Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited.
- Shrock, S. (1995). A brief history of instructional development. In G. J. Angling (Ed.), Instructional Technology: Past, Present, and Future (2nd ed.) (pp. 11-19). Englewood, IL: Libraries Unlimited Inc.
Cited by
HOTS-AEP: Higher Order Thinking Skills from Elementary to Master Students in Environmental Learning
Ichsan, I. Z., Sigit, D. V., Miarsyah, M., Ali, A., Arif, W. P., & Prayitno, T. A. (2019) · European Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.935 · Cited by 302
A Comparative Study of the ADDIE Instructional Design Model in Distance Education
Spatioti, A. G., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. (2022) · Information · doi:10.3390/info13090402 · Cited by 689
Bond, M., Zawacki‐Richter, O., & Nichols, M. (2019) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12730 · Cited by 243
Luo, T., Muljana, P. S., Ren, X., & Young, D. (2024) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-024-10437-y · Cited by 77
Lowell, V. L., & Moore, R. L. (2020) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-020-00518-z · Cited by 65
Environmental Learning based on Higher Order Thinking Skills: A Needs Assessment
Ichsan, I. Z., Sigit, D. V., & Miarsyah, M. (2019) · International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies · doi:10.29103/ijevs.v1i1.1389 · Cited by 56
Ansari, B. I., Saleh, M., Nurhaidah, N., & Taufiq, T. (2021) · European Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.12973/eu-jer.10.2.743 · Cited by 52
Σπατιώτη, Α. Γ., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. (2023) · Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education · doi:10.17718/tojde.1177297 · Cited by 43
Ramadhani, R., & Fitri, Y. (2020) · Universal Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.13189/ujer.2020.080740 · Cited by 38
Universitas Negeri Jakarta, I., Sigit, D. V., Miarsyah, M., Universitas Negeri Jakarta, I., Komala, R., Universitas Negeri Jakarta, I., Suryanda, A., Universitas Negeri Jakarta, I., Ichsan, I. Z., Universitas Negeri Jakarta, I., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Instruction · doi:10.29333/iji.2020.1318a · Cited by 36
Instructional Designers' Perceptions & Experiences of Collaborative Conflict with Faculty
Mueller, C., Richardson, J. C., Watson, S. L., & Watson, W. R. (2022) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-022-00694-0 · Cited by 31
Kara, A., ANAGÜN, Ş. S., Boyacı, Ş. D. B., & Yaşar, S. (2022) · Journal of Pedagogical Research · doi:10.33902/jpr.202215268 · Cited by 30
Miftakhurrohmah, N. L., Masykuri, M., Ariyani, S. R. D. A., & Noris, M. (2023) · Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA · doi:10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.2036 · Cited by 30
Khoiron, M. P., Wahyuningtyas, N., & Miftakhuddin, M. (2020) · International Conference on Social Studies and Environmental Issues (ICOSSEI) · doi:10.2991/assehr.k.200214.007 · Cited by 29
Nworie, J. (2022) · Contemporary Educational Technology · doi:10.30935/cedtech/11481 · Cited by 22
Exter, M., & Ashby, I. (2021) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-021-00657-x · Cited by 20
Open Educational Practices Advocacy: The Instructional Designer Experience
Harrison, M., & DeVries, I. (2020) · Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology · doi:10.21432/cjlt27881 · Cited by 17
Designing and Developing an e-Portfolio for Second Language Learners in Higher Education
Ngui, W. Y. X., Pang, V., & Hiew, W. (2020) · International Journal of Information and Education Technology · doi:10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.5.1390 · Cited by 16
The Effect of Teacher Competency Training on High Order Thinking-Based Learning
Yafie, E., Haqqi, Y. A., Kustiawan, U., Astuti, W., Boedi, D., & Ilhami, B. S. (2020) · Journal of Early Childhood Care and Education · doi:10.26555/jecce.v2i2.1293 · Cited by 15
Muljana, P. S., Luo, T., Watson, S., Euefueno, W. D., & Jutzi, K. N. W. (2020) · Journal of Formative Design in Learning · doi:10.1007/s41686-020-00044-4 · Cited by 14
Kemampuan higher order thinking skills dalam pembelajaran metakognitif ditinjau dari persepsi siswa
Carel, G., Jusniani, N., & Monariska, E. (2021) · PYTHAGORAS Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika · doi:10.21831/pythagoras.v16i2.37926 · Cited by 12
The Onboarding of Instructional Designers in the Workplace
Rabel, K., & Stefaniak, J. E. (2018) · Performance Improvement Journal · doi:10.1002/pfi.21824 · Cited by 12
Utama, I. D., Sudirman, I. D., Widyasari, R. K., Savitri, M. A., & Morika, D. (2022) · Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice · doi:10.33423/jhetp.v22i1.4958 · Cited by 12
DaCosta, B., & Kinsell, C. (2024) · Open Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.4236/jss.2024.124014 · Cited by 11
Demirtaş, Z., & KARAKIŞ, Ö. (2025) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440251363792 · Cited by 11
Muljana, P. S., & Luo, T. (2023) · Research in Learning Technology · doi:10.25304/rlt.v31.2934 · Cited by 11
HASIL BELAJAR SISTEM SARAF MENGGUNAKAN FILM PENDEK
Ichsan, I. Z., Rusdi, R., & Sartono, N. (2017) · Biosfer · doi:10.21009/biosferjpb.10-2.7 · Cited by 8
Mills, E., Stefaniak, J. E., Luo, T., & Glass, C. R. (2019) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-019-00422-1 · Cited by 8
Ichsan, I. Z., Sigit, D. V., & Miarsyah, M. (2019) · Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST) · doi:10.26858/est.v5i1.7848 · Cited by 8
Ríos-Cuesta, W. (2021) · EDUWEB · doi:10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2021.15.03.6 · Cited by 7
Avina, Y. P. A., & Winarsih, W. (2020) · Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu) · doi:10.26740/bioedu.v9n2.p217-223 · Cited by 7
Ardayati, A., & Ramasari, M. (2025) · Utamax Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education · doi:10.31849/ce3cd768 · Cited by 6
The role of graduate programs in fostering IDT identities: reflections on an emerging profession
Wilson, B., & Ozyer, A. (2019) · Journal of Computing in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s12528-019-09211-4 · Cited by 6
Yu, J. H., Dong, L., Hsieh, C.-J., Tan, Y., Duan, S., & Watson, S. L. (2024) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-024-10441-2 · Cited by 5
Pedagogical Practices of Microlearning Educational Experience: A Design-Based Research
Alias, N. F. (2025) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-8452-7.ch007 · Cited by 5
Children's Environmental Identity Development with Descriptive Phenomenology Approach
Lestari, A. S., Fua, J. L., & Wahyuni, I. (2024) · JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia) · doi:10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i2.64770 · Cited by 5
Choice of instructional design for the development of a learning environment in blended mode
Marín, D. P. M., Garzón, I. D. S., & Santamaría, F. G. (2019) · Respuestas · doi:10.22463/0122820x.1808 · Cited by 5
Gamified Curriculum and Open-Structured Syllabus in Second-Language Teaching
Costuchen, A. L. (2019) · Advances in early childhood and K-12 education · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-9775-9.ch003 · Cited by 4
Tensiones en el diseño instruccional de cursos en línea en instituciones de educación superior
Patiño, A., & Cantú, A. G. M. (2019) · Edutec Revista Electrónica de Tecnología Educativa · doi:10.21556/edutec.2019.69.1381 · Cited by 4
Su, K.-D. (2025) · Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education · doi:10.29333/ijese/17055 · Cited by 3
Bevolo, M., & Blaise, J. O. (2022) · On the Horizon The International Journal of Learning Futures · doi:10.1108/oth-06-2021-0071 · Cited by 3
Dykstra, L. G. (2020) · Digital Commons (Liberty University) · Cited by 3
Hayati, N. R. (2022) · Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi · doi:10.31113/jia.v19i1.834 · Cited by 2
Curriculum developers: An emerging subset of educational developers
Dickens, E., Han, A., Shafiq, N., & Taggart, J. (2024) · To improve the academy · doi:10.3998/tia.5274 · Cited by 2
Ikbari, F. A., Istiana, R., Triasianingrum, T., Ichsan, I. Z., Marhento, G., Ali, A., Arif, W. P., & Titin, T. (2021) · Bioeduca Journal of Biology Education · doi:10.21580/bioeduca.v3i1.6637 · Cited by 2
Damayanti, S. D., Buchori, A., & Astuti, D. (2023) · Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Profesional · doi:10.26877/jpgp.v1i1.164 · Cited by 2
A Case Study of Teachers Implementing The Framework for 21st-Century Learning
Stover, T. S. (2018) · ScholarWorks (Walden University) · Cited by 2
Amin, A. M., Karmila, F., Muna, L., Hujjatusnaini, N., Adiansyah, R., & Yani, A. (2022) · Bioedusiana Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi · doi:10.37058/bioed.v7i1.4467 · Cited by 1
Gumbo, M. T., & Moleko, G. (2025) · Progressio South African Journal for Open and Distance Learning Practice · doi:10.25159/2663-5895/14647 · Cited by 1
An exploration of the importance of instructional design competencies in the field
Stefaniak, J. E., Schmidt, M., & Lu, J. (2026) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-026-10681-4 · Cited by 1
A systems approach to address cognitive dimensions through design deliberation
Stefaniak, J. E. (2026) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-026-10738-4 · Cited by 1
The Relevance and Use of Biology Laboratory Practice towards Biology Teacher Competencies
Nurhasanah, N. (2020) · Universal Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.13189/ujer.2020.081810 · Cited by 1
Ramani, S. (2020) · Scholarship @ Claremont (The Claremont Colleges) · Cited by 1
Quality Improvement Using a Stage Gate Approach in Engineering Programmes and Courses
King, C., & Kovaichelvan, V. (2024) · ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition · doi:10.18260/1-2--37628 · Cited by 1
Microlearning en la formación del profesorado de Educación secundaria en Livorno
Manzanedo, M. S. (2022) · HUMAN REVIEW International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades · doi:10.37467/revhuman.v11.3970 · Cited by 1
Development of a motivational-base for household waste management training model
Sudrajat, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research · doi:10.33122/ijtmer.v5i3.120 · Cited by 1
Ulloa, F. J. J., Marentes, P. E. C., & Alcalá, M. T. C. (2020) · EDUCATECONCIENCIA · doi:10.58299/edu.v28i29.273 · Cited by 1
Ali, A., Palennari, M., Muis, A., & Jabbar, A. (2023) · Lentera Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan · doi:10.24252/lp.2023v26n2i8 · Cited by 1
Student Satisfaction with Canvas Use in Face-to-Face Courses at Colorado Mountain College
Wenger, C. N. (2019) · Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver) · Cited by 1
Ashidiq, D. H. W., Ristanto, . H., & Miarsyah, M. (2020) · Indonesian Journal of Biology Education · doi:10.31002/ijobe.v3i2.3525 · Cited by 1
A contribution to the process of designing for learning in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)
Fassbinder, A. G. D. O. (2018) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.55.2018.tde-23102018-113518 · Cited by 1
Chen, L. (2019) · Technology Knowledge and Learning · doi:10.1007/s10758-019-09402-z · Cited by 1
How External Instructional Design Consultants Do Their Work: A Case Study
Moore, M. (2023) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc2137506 · Cited by 1
Factors Affecting Secondary Students' Learning in a Credit Recovery Program
Joyer, R. A. (2017) · ScholarWorks (Walden University)
Clearfield, T. (2019) · NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University)
Zajuli, I. (2020) · European Journal of Health and Biology Education · doi:10.12973/ejhbe.9.1.1
Uibelhoer, D. (2020) · Seton Hall University eRepository (Seton Hall University)
Uso de infografías didácticas para la enseñanza en un sistema E-Learning
Mongua, M., & Johanna, L. (2019)
Performance Assessments in the Context of Developing and Assessing Competencies
King, C. S., & Venkatesh, K. A. (2022) · Advances in higher education and professional development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-4210-4.ch008
Öğrenme Analitiklerinin Öğrenme Tasarımı ile Çerçevelendirilmesi Üzerine Bir Derleme Çalışması
Yıldırım, D. (2022) · Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17556/erziefd.1054405
Το Διδακτικό Μοντέλο Kirkpatrick στη διαδικτυακή μάθηση
Σπατιώτη, Α. Γ., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. (2022) · Διεθνές Συνέδριο για την Ανοικτή & εξ Αποστάσεως Εκπαίδευση · doi:10.12681/icodl.3490
Industry Challenges for an Under-Skilled Workforce
Osborne, M. S. (2023) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc2137352
Application Hots-Based Discovery Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Damayanti, S. D., Muhtarom, M., Purwati, H., & Nugroho, O. P. (2023) · IndoMath Indonesia Mathematics Education · doi:10.30738/indomath.v6i2.61
Introduction of ACTA in Educational Settings
(2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-7733-8.ch006
Coy, C. F. C., & Rivera, P. E. C. (2025) · CITAS · doi:10.15332/24224529.10367
Microlearning en la formación del profesorado de Educación secundaria en Livorno
Manzanedo, M. S. (2022) · HUMAN REVIEW International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades · doi:10.37819/revhuman.v12i4.1057
Preparing instructional designers using a service-learning internship approach
Clark-Stallkamp, R., Almutairy, G. F., Li, M., Clark, V. L., & Johnson, A. L. (2025) · Technology Pedagogy and Education · doi:10.1080/1475939x.2025.2560627
AI for Instructional Design: Understanding Discourse and Community Trends from an Online Forum
Sengupta, S., & Kozan, K. (2025) · Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/pra2.1341
Building trust between Learning Designers and Subject Matter Experts in online course development
Love, D. (2025) · Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) · doi:10.17635/lancaster/thesis/2604
Kursuse „Veebilehtede loomine edasijõudnutele (LTAT.03.015)“ õppematerjalide uuendamine
Vilder, K. (2024) · DSpace repository (University of Tartu)
Adeneye, G. O. (2024) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)
Sumantri, Y. K. (2024) · Repository at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Ajao, H. (2025) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)
Gökalp, N. (2025) · OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)
Wintersberg, L. M., Pittich, D., & München, T. U. (2025)
Sampaio, M., & Miranda, G. L. (2026) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-10731-2_16
Instructional Design Process of Adult Online Learing Platforms
Menshakova, T. (2023) · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)
Kim, M., Kim, B., Heo, W., & Lee, B. (2026) · The Mathematical Education · doi:10.63311/mathedu.25.6511
Domingo, H. (2026) · Aloysian Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, Education, and Allied Fields · doi:10.5281/zenodo.20199102
Stakeholders' perspectives on the current roles of instructional designers
KIRMACI, S. (2023) · Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Institutional Repository
Instructional Designer Competencies: A Systematic Literature Review
Sampaio, M., & Miranda, G. L. (2026) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-27538-7_63
Yahaya, R., Samsuddin, N., Jizat, J. E. M., & Krishnan, H. (2024) · International Journal of Education Psychology and Counseling
ASSESSING INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES INTEGRATION IN ENGINEERING DIGITAL MODULES
Alhinaai, F., & ALBADI, A. (2025) · TPM Testing, psychometrics, methodology in applied psychology
Amarulloh, A., Pratiwi, R. Y., & Rabbani, A. (2025) · Educate Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan · doi:10.32832/educate.v10i2.19909
Botacio, R. D. C. C., Batista-Mendoza, G., & Morón, L. B. A. (2026) · Revista Colegiada de Ciencia · doi:10.48204/j.colegiada.v8n1.a11462
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharif, A., & Cho, S.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Venue
- RUSC. Universities and Knowledge Society Journal
- Published
- 2015-05-15
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 72
- ISSN
- 1698-580X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1496658165
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 6.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- RUSC Universities and Knowledge Society Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RACO (Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert) (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Evaluation of Teaching Practices
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation
- Keywords
- instructional designers, professional development, instructional design, instructional design model, professional identity, communities of practice, collaboration, continuing professional development, workload
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.




