Cited by 423Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and LipoproteinsCardiovascular Disease and AdiposityAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Adiposity, Fat Distribution, and Cardiovascular Risk

Peiris, Alan N., Sothmann, Mark S., Hoffmann, Raymond G., Hennes, Magda I., Wilson, Charles R., Gustafson, Anthony B., Kissebah, Ahmed H.·1989·Annals of Internal Medicine

DOI 10.7326/0003-4819-110-11-867

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine the relative importance of adiposity and fat distribution to cardiovascular risk profile. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. SETTING: Clinical research center funded by the National Institutes of Health. PATIENTS: Convenience sample of 33 healthy premenopausal women with a wide range of body weight who did not have diabetes mellitus, hirsutism and virilism, gynecologic disorder, cardiac disease, or hypertension. Women participating in exercise or dietary programs or taking medication were excluded. All subjects completed the study. INTERVENTIONS: Total body fat mass was determined by hydrostatic weighting, and fat distribution was assessed by subscapular skinfold thickness, subscapular-to-triceps skinfold ratio, the waist-to-hip ratio, and computed tomography. Cardiovascular risk was assessed by the serum insulin response during oral glucose stimulation; levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol; high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to total cholesterol concentrations; and systolic and diastolic blood pressures. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The anthropometric parameters chosen were significantly associated with the cardiovascular risk profile (P less than 0.001). Visceral fat distribution assessed by computed tomography accounted for a significantly greater degree of variance in the cardiovascular risk factors than the total body fat mass (P less than 0.05). The cumulative insulin response was the primary metabolic variable relating the anthropometric indices to cardiovascular risk. CONCLUSIONS: Intra-abdominal fat deposition constitutes a greater cardiovascular risk than obesity alone. Hyperinsulinemia may constitute an important component of the increased cardiovascular risk of abdominal obesity.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.7326/0003-4819-110-11-867

Cites

47 of 47 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 Years
Durnin, J. V. G. A., & Womersley, J. (1974) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn19740060 · Cited by 6,343
Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study.
Hubert, H. B., Feinleib, M., McNamara, P. M., & Castelli, W. P. (1983) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.67.5.968 · Cited by 4,241
Body composition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods. 1961.
Siri, W. E. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 2,556
Distribution of adipose tissue and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: a 12 year follow up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lapidus, L., Bengtsson, C., Larsson, B., Pennert, K. M., Rybo, E., & Sjöström, L. (1984) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.289.6454.1257 · Cited by 1,657
Effect of Insulin and Glucose Infusions on Sympathetic Nervous System Activity in Normal Man
Rowe, J. W., Young, J. B., Minaker, K. L., Stevens, A. L., Pallotta, J., & Landsberg, L. (1981) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.30.3.219 · Cited by 1,143
Epidemiology of coronary heart disease: the Framingham study.
Castelli, W. (1984) · American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(84)90952-5 · Cited by 1,106
CENTRAL OBESITY AND CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN MEN
Donahue, R., & Abbott, R. D. (1987) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91357-2 · Cited by 819
Three limitations of the body mass index
Sm, G., Leonard, W. R., & Hawthorne, V. M. (1986) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/44.6.996 · Cited by 508
Assessment of abdominal fat content by computed tomography
Borkan, G. A., Gerzof, S. G., Robbins, A. H., Hults, D. E., Silbert, C. K., & Silbert, J. E. (1982) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/36.1.172 · Cited by 491
Plasma Insulin as Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factor: Relationship to other Risk Factors and Predictive Value during 9½‐year Follow‐up of the Helsinki Policemen Study Population
Pyörälà, K., Savolainen, E., Kaukola, S., & Haapakoski, J. (1985) · Acta Medica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1985.tb08888.x · Cited by 362

Show all 47 references

Research works printed but not linked: 13

Peiris A, 1987, Int J Obes., 11, 581
1983, Stat Bull Metrop Life Found., 64, 3
Goldman R, 1961, Techniques for Measuring Body Composition., 78
Siri W, 1961, Techniques for Measuring Body Composition., 223
Ingram D and Bloch R . Mathematical Methods in Medicine. Part 1. Statistical and Analytical Techniques. New York: John Wiley; 1984:100.
Uusitupa M, 1987, Diabetes Res., 4, 19
DeFronzo R, 1981, Int J Obes., 5, 93
Weinsier R, 1986, Int J Obes., 10, 11
Eschwege E, 1985, Horm Metab Res., 15, 41
Krotkiewski M, 1986, Int J Obes., 10, 331
Despres J, 1988, Int J Obes., 12, 1
Despres J, 1987, Am J Physiol., 252, E654
Vansant G, 1988, Int J Obes., 12, 133

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 423

An Effective CNN Method for Fully Automated Segmenting Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissue on CT Scans
Wang, Z., Meng, Y., Weng, F., Chen, Y., Lu, F., Liu, X., Hou, M., & Zhang, J. (2019) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s10439-019-02349-3 · Cited by 41
Body fat distribution and its association with metabolic and hormonal risk factors in women with angiographically assessed coronary artery disease. Evidence for the presence of a metabolic syndrome
Hauner, H., Bognar, E., & Blum, A. (1994) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)90051-5 · Cited by 40
Critical appraisal of the estimation of body composition via two-, three-, and four-compartment models
Withers, R. T., Laforgia, J., & Heymsfield, S. B. (1999) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6300(1999)11:2 · Cited by 86
Abdominal visceral and subcutaneous fat increase, insulin resistance and hyperlipidemia in testicular cancer patients treated with cisplatin-based chemotherapy
Willemse, P.-P. M., van der Meer, R. W., Burggraaf, J., van Elderen, S. G. C., de Kam, M. L., Roos, A., Lamb, H. J., & Osanto, S. (2013) · Acta Oncologica · doi:10.3109/0284186x.2013.819116 · Cited by 40
Vascular Response to Angiotensin II in Upper Body Obesity
Nielsen, S., Halliwill, J. R., Joyner, M. J., & Jensen, M. D. (2004) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000142111.67601.6b · Cited by 40
The association of waist circumference with ambulatory blood pressure is independent of alternative adiposity indices
Majane, O. H. I., Norton, G. R., Maseko, M. J., Makaula, S., Crowther, N. J., Paiker, J. E., Thijs, L., Brooksbank, R. L., Sareli, P., Staessen, J. A., et al. (2007) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0b013e3281e6666f · Cited by 37
Physician diagnosis of overweight status predicts attempted and successful weight loss in patients with cardiovascular disease and central obesity
Singh, S., Somers, V. K., Clark, M. M., Vickers, K. S., Hensrud, D. D., Korenfeld, Y., & López-Jiménez, F. A. (2010) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.07.023 · Cited by 36
PGC-1α Inhibits Oleic Acid Induced Proliferation and Migration of Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Zhang, Y., Liu, C., Zhu, L., Jiang, X., Chen, X., Qi, X., Liang, X., Jin, S., Zhang, P., Li, Q., et al. (2007) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001137 · Cited by 36
Visceral adiposity, androgens, and plasma lipids in obese men
Rissanen, J., Hudson, R., & Ross, R. (1994) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(94)90229-1 · Cited by 36
Effect of Circulatory Congestion on the Components of Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity in Morbid Obesity
Oppenheimer, B. W., Berger, K. I., Rennert, D. A., Pierson, R. N., Norman, R. G., Rapoport, D. M., Kral, J. G., & Goldring, R. M. (2006) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2006.134 · Cited by 35
Importance of intra-abdominal visceral fat accumulation to coronary atherosclerosis in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia
Nakamura, T., Kobayashi, H., Yanagi, K., Nakagawa, T., Nishida, M., Kihara, S., Hiraoka, H., Nozaki, S., Funahashi, T., Yamashita, S., et al. (1997) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800445 · Cited by 35
Syndrome X: A syndrome of insulin resistance. Epidemiological and clinical evidence
WAJCHENBERG, B. L., Malerbi, D. A. C., Lerário, A. C., Santomauro, A. T. M. G., & Rocha, M. D. S. (1994) · Diabetes/Metabolism Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmr.5610100103 · Cited by 34
Lipoprotein lipase activity in muscle tissue influenced by fatness, fat distribution and insulin in obese females
Richelsen, B., Pedersen, S., Møller-Pedersen, T., Schmitz, O., Møller, N., & Børglum, J. D. (1993) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1993.tb00766.x · Cited by 38
Obesity-related hypertension: Evaluation of the separate effects of energy restriction and weight reduction on hemodynamic and neuroendocrine status
Weinsier, R. L., James, L. D., Darnell, B. E., Dustan, H. P., Birch, R., & Hunter, G. R. (1991) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(91)80086-2 · Cited by 34
Self-selected women with polycystic ovary syndrome are reproductively and metabolically abnormal and undertreated
Legro, R. S., Urbanek, M., Kunselman, A. R., Leiby, B. E., & Dunaif, A. E. (2002) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03153-9 · Cited by 33
A Perspective on the Hormonal Abnormalities of Obesity: Are They Cause or Effect?
Zumoff, B., & Strain, G. W. (1994) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1002/j.1550-8528.1994.tb00045.x · Cited by 32
Fat distribution is altered in HIV‐infected men without clinical evidence of the HIV lipodystrophy syndrome
Kosmiski, L. A., Kuritzkes, D. R., Hamilton, J. T., Sharp, T., Lichtenstien, K., Hill, J. O., & Eckel, R. H. (2003) · HIV Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1468-1293.2003.00151.x · Cited by 32
A Simple Measurement Method of Visceral Fat Accumulation by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
Shiga, T., Oshima, Y., Kanai, H., Hirata, M., Hosoda, K., & Nakao, K. (2007) · World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, September 7 - 12, 2009, Munich, Germany · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-73841-1_177 · Cited by 32
Significant Changes in the Lipid-Lipoprotein Status of Premenopausal Morbidly Obese Females following Gastric Bypass Surgery
Buffington, C. K., Cowan, G. S. M., Hughes, T. A., & Smith, H. (1994) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1381/096089294765558287 · Cited by 32
Sensitivity and Specificity Improvement in Abdominal Obesity Diagnosis Using Cluster Analysis during Waist Circumference Cut-Off Point Selection
Bermúdez, V., Rojas, J., Salazar, J. J., Áñez, R., Toledo, A., Bello, L., Apruzzese, V., González, R., Chacín, M., Cabrera, M., et al. (2015) · Journal of Diabetes Research · doi:10.1155/2015/750265 · Cited by 31
From an Apple to a Pear: Moving Fat around for Reversing Insulin Resistance
Alser, M., & Elrayess, M. A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192114251 · Cited by 33
Lactate and Glycerol Release from the Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue of Obese Urban Women from South Africa; Important Metabolic Implications
van der Merwe, M. T., Crowther, N. J., Schlaphoff, G., Boyd, I. H., Gray, I. P., Joffe, B. I., & Lönnroth, P. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.83.11.5255 · Cited by 38
The 5-HT6 Receptor as a Target for Developing Novel Antiobesity Drugs
Heal, D. J., Gosden, J., & Smith, S. L. (2011) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385902-0.00004-8 · Cited by 33
Implementing Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes Mellitus
Nandish, S., Wyatt, J., Bailon, O., Smith, M., OLIVEROS, R. A., & CHILTON, R. J. (2011) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.03.015 · Cited by 29
Ghrelin as a prominent endocrine factor in stress-induced obesity
van Loenen, M. R., Geenen, B., Arnoldussen, I. A. C., & Kiliaan, A. J. (2020) · Nutritional Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/1028415x.2020.1863740 · Cited by 36
Aging and atherosclerosis in human and nonhuman primates
Cefalu, W. T., & Wagner, J. D. (1997) · AGE · doi:10.1007/s11357-997-0002-4 · Cited by 30
Physical Activity and Reduced Intra‐abdominal Fat in Midlife African‐American and White Women
Dugan, S. A., Everson‐Rose, S. A., Karavolos, K., Avery, E., Wesley, D., & Powell, L. H. (2009) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2009.396 · Cited by 30
The Pathogenesis of Hypertension in Obese Subjects
Weidmann, P. U., de Courten, M., Böhlen, L., & Shaw, S. (1993) · Drugs · doi:10.2165/00003495-199300462-00030 · Cited by 27
The influence of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on serum leptin concentration in postmenopausal women
Hadji, P., Görke, K., Hars, O., Bauer, T., Emons, G., & Schulz, K.-D. (2000) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/s0378-5122(00)00166-3 · Cited by 29
Increased odds of having the metabolic syndrome with greater fat‐free mass: counterintuitive results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database
Lagacé, J., Marcotte‐Chénard, A., Paquin, J., Tremblay, D., Brochu, M., & Dionne, I. J. (2021) · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.12856 · Cited by 27
A high-fat diet inhibits the progression of diabetes mellitus in type 2 diabetic rats
Ishii, Y., Ohta, T., Sasase, T., Morinaga, H., Hata, T., Miyajima, K., Katusda, Y., Masuyama, T., Shinohara, M., Kakutani, M., et al. (2010) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2010.06.013 · Cited by 28
Socioeconomic status, stature, and obesity in women: 20‐year trends in urban Colombia
Olszowy, K. M., Dufour, D. L., Bender, R. L., Bekelman, T. A., & Reina, J. C. (2012) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.22280 · Cited by 27
Cardiovascular disease and diabetes in people with severe mental illness
Binder, M. D., Dekker, J. M., Wood, D. A., Kahl, K. G., & Möller, H. (2009) · Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/s2173-5050(09)70031-7 · Cited by 27
Association between Serum Leptin Levels and 24‐Hour Blood Pressure in Obese Women
Guagnano, M. T., Manigrasso, M. R., Ballone, E., Vecchia, R. D., Riccioni, G., Marinopiccoli, M., Nutini, M., Sensi, S., & Davı̀, G. (2003) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1038/oby.2003.77 · Cited by 27
Ten-year changes in the obesity, abdominal adiposity, and serum lipoprotein cholesterol measures of Western Samoan men
Galanis, D. J., Sobal, J., McGarvey, S. T., Pelletier, D. L., & Bausserman, L. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(95)00060-7 · Cited by 26
Gender dimorphism in body composition abnormalities in acromegaly: males are more affected than females
Sucunza, N., Barahona, M. J., Resmini, E., Fernández‐Real, J. M., Farrerons, J., Lluch, P., Puig, T., Wägner, A. M., Ricart, W., & Webb, S. M. (2008) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-08-0449 · Cited by 25
The Relation between Visceral Fat Measurement and Torso Level—Is One Level Better Than Another?
Warren, M., Schreiner, P. J., & Terry, J. G. (2006) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwj049 · Cited by 25
The association of waist/hip ratio with diabetes complications in an adult IDDM population
Stuhldreher, W. L., Becker, D. J., DRASH, A. L., Ellis, D., Kuller, L. H., Wolfson, S. K., & Orchard, T. J. (1994) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(94)90291-7 · Cited by 25
The components required for amino acid neurotransmitter signaling are present in adipose tissues
Nicolaysen, A., Gammelsæter, R., Storm‐Mathisen, J., Gundersen, V., & Iversen, P. O. (2007) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m700021-jlr200 · Cited by 24
The role of diet in the genesis and treatment of hypertension
Stein, P. P., & Black, H. R. (1993) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30227-9 · Cited by 23
Selective aspects of the insulin resistance syndrome
Corry, D. B., & Tuck, M. L. (2001) · Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00041552-200107000-00005 · Cited by 24
Is body mass index an appropriate proxy for body fat in children?
Doak, C. M., Hoffman, D. J., Norris, S. A., Ponce, M. C., Polman, K., & Griffiths, P. L. (2013) · Global Food Security · doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2013.02.003 · Cited by 23
Enfermedad cardiovascular y diabetes en personas con enfermedad mental grave
Hert, M. D., Dekker, J. M., Wood, D. A., Kahl, K. G., & Möller, H. (2009) · Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental · doi:10.1016/s1888-9891(09)70714-1 · Cited by 23
Obesity: a complicating factor for sedation in children.
Baker, S., & Yagiela, J. A. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 23
The effect of age on cardiovascular risk factors in Chinese women
Ko, G. T. C., Chan, J. C. N., Woo, J., Lau, E. M. C., Yeung, M. W., Chow, C.-C., Wai, H. P. S., Li, J. K. Y., So, W.-Y., & Cockram, C. S. (1997) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(97)00156-3 · Cited by 23
Body fat distribution and flow-mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation in older men
Joseph, L., Ryan, A., Sorkin, J. D., Mangano, C., Brendle, D. C., Corretti, M., Gardner, A., & Katzel, L. (2002) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801972 · Cited by 24
Effect of acute hyperlipidemia on autonomic and cardiovascular control in humans
Monahan, K. D., Dyckman, D. J., & Ray, C. A. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00167.2007 · Cited by 23
Cardiovascular disease risk factors and body composition: A review
Guo, S. S., Salisbury, S. R., Roche, A. F., Chumlea, W. C., & Siervogel, R. M. (1994) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/s0271-5317(05)80327-6 · Cited by 22
Lipoprotein lipase steady-state mRNA levels are lower in human omental versus subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue
Panarotto, D., Poisson, J., Devroede, G. J., & Maheux, P. (2000) · Metabolism · doi:10.1053/meta.2000.8624 · Cited by 22
Estilo de vida e fatores de risco de pacientes com primeiro episódio de infarto agudo do miocárdio
Rodrigues, R. C. M., & Aguillar, O. M. (1997) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/s0104-11691997000200009 · Cited by 23
Influence of free testosterone on antigen levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in premonopausal women with central obesity
Pergola, G. D., Mitrio, V. D., Perricci, A., Cignarelli, M., Garruti, G., Lomuscio, S., Ferri, G. M., Schiraldi, O., & GIORGINO, R. (1992) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(92)90139-2 · Cited by 22
Relationship between adiponectin and muscle mass in patients with metabolic syndrome and obesity
de Luis, D. A., Primo, D., Izaola, O., & Gómez, J. J. L. (2024) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2024.108706 · Cited by 21
Epicardial adipose tissue volume as a marker of coronary artery disease severity in patients with diabetes independent of coronary artery calcium: Findings from the CTRAD study
Mohar, D. S., Salcedo, J. D., Hoang, K. C., Kumar, S., Saremi, F., Erande, A. S., Naderi, N., Nadeswaran, P., Le, C., & Malik, S. (2014) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.08.021 · Cited by 21
Evaluation of Portal Venous Velocity with Doppler Ultrasound in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Ulusan, S. N., Yakar, T., & Koç, Z. (2011) · Korean Journal of Radiology · doi:10.3348/kjr.2011.12.4.450 · Cited by 21
Selective parasympathetic innervation of subcutaneous and intra-abdominal fat — functional implications
Kreier, F., Fliers, E., Voshol, P. J., van Eden, C. G., Havekes, L. M., Kalsbeek, A., Heijningen, C. L. V., Sluiter, A. A., Mettenleiter, T. C., Romijn, J. A., et al. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200215736 · Cited by 21
Effects of weight loss on norepinephrine and insulin levels in obese older men
Pratley, R. E., Coon, P. J., Rogus, E. M., & Goldberg, A. P. (1995) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(95)90049-7 · Cited by 21
Pericardial fat is associated with all-cause mortality but not incident CVD: The Rancho Bernardo Study
Larsen, B. A., Laughlin, G. A., Saad, S., Barrett-Connor, E. L., Allison, M., & Wassel, C. L. (2015) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.02.022 · Cited by 20
Increased Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Japanese Blue-collar Workers
Nakamura, S., Nakamura, K., & Tanaka, M. (2000) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/50.1.11 · Cited by 20
The case for metabolic hypertension: Is it time to restructure the hypertension paradigm?
Pool, P. E. (1993) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/0033-0620(93)90020-e · Cited by 20
Sex differences and coronary heart disease. A case of comparing apples and pears?
WINGARD, D. L. (1990) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.81.5.1710 · Cited by 20
RETRACTED: Combination of carvacrol and rosiglitazone ameliorates high fat diet induced changes in lipids and inflammatory markers in C57BL/6J mice
Ezhumalai, M., Ashokkumar, N., & Pugalendi, K. V. (2014) · Biochimie · doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2014.12.005 · Cited by 19
Retracted
Increased epicardial adipose tissue in patients with slow coronary flow phenomenon.
Erdoğan, T., Çanğa, A., Kocaman, S. A., Çetın, M., Durakoğlugil, M. E., Çiçek, Y., Uğurlu, Y., & Bozok, Ş. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 18
Diminished visceral adipose tissue in cancer cachexia
Ogiwara, H., Takahashi, S., Kato, Y., Uyama, I., Takahara, T., Kikuchi, K., & Iida, S. (1994) · Journal of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1002/jso.2930570211 · Cited by 19
Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors of Vigorously Active Sexagenarians and Septuagenarians
Williams, P. T. (1998) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb02529.x · Cited by 19
Pericardial fat and cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Al-Makhamreh, H. K., Toubasi, A. A., Al‐Harasis, L. M., Albustanji, F. H., Al-Sayegh, T., & Al‐Harasis, S. M. (2023) · Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine · doi:10.1111/jebm.12542 · Cited by 19
Growth in transitional countries: The long-term impact of under-nutrition on health
Hoffman, D. J., & Klein, D. J. (2012) · Annals of Human Biology · doi:10.3109/03014460.2012.705893 · Cited by 18
Correlation of epicardial fat and anthropometric measurements in Asian-Indians: A community based study
Shetty, R. K., Vivek, G., Naha, K., Nayak, K., Goyal, A., & Dias, L. S. (2012) · Avicenna Journal of Medicine · doi:10.4103/2231-0770.110739 · Cited by 18
Effect of a six month gemfibrozil treatment and dietary recommendations on the metabolic risk profile of visceral obese men
Dumont, M., Mauriège, P., Bergeron, J., Després, J., & Prud’homme, D. (2001) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801665 · Cited by 18
Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Obese Blacks and Whites
Darga, L. L., Holden, J. H., Olson, S. M., & Lucas, C. P. (1994) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1002/j.1550-8528.1994.tb00053.x · Cited by 18
Young and old subjects matched for aerobic capacity have similar noradrenergic responses to exercise
Kastello, G. M., Sothmann, M. S., & Murthy, V. S. (1993) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1993.74.1.49 · Cited by 18
Self-citation
Anaesthesia for the morbidly obese patient
Buckley, F. P. (1994) · Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie · doi:10.1007/bf03009966 · Cited by 18
Commentary: Strength and importance of the relation of dietary salt to blood pressure
Dyer, A. R., Elliott, P., Marmot, M. G., Kesteloot, H., Stamler, R., & Stamler, J. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7047.1661 · Cited by 18
Serum lipid concentrations correlate more strongly with total body fat than with body mass index in obese humans
Choi, J. W., Choe, H., & Pai, S. H. (2003) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0009-8981(03)00018-4 · Cited by 17
The Association of Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis With Abdominal and Total Obesity in Asymptomatic Men
Nasir, K., Campbell, C. Y., Santos, R. D., Roguin, A., Braunstein, J. B., Carvalho, J. A. M., & Blumenthal, R. S. (2005) · Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1111/j.1520-037x.2005.4362.x · Cited by 17
Obesity and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in black and white 9- and 10-year-old girls: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study
Morrison, J. A., Sprecher, D. L., McMahon, R. P., Simon, J., Schreiber, G. B., & Khoury, P. R. (1996) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(96)90221-8 · Cited by 16
Exercise for Older Patients With Chronic Disease
Petrella, R. J. (1999) · The Physician and Sportsmedicine · doi:10.1080/00913847.1999.11439372 · Cited by 17
A multicentre, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial evaluating rosiglitazone for the prevention of atherosclerosis progression after coronary artery bypass graft surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes. Design and rationale of the VeIn-Coronary aTherOsclerosis and Rosiglitazone after bypass surgerY (VICTORY) trial
Bertrand, O. F., Poirier, P., Rodés‐Cabau, J., Rinfret, S., Title, L. M., Džavík, V., Natarajan, M. K., Angel, J. G. D., Batalla, N., Alméras, N., et al. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0828-282x(09)70136-9 · Cited by 16
Epicardial fat thickness and severity of coronary heart disease in patients with diabetes mellitus type II.
Nasri, A., Najafian, J., Derakhshandeh, S.-M., & Madjlesi, F. (2018) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.22122/arya.v14i1.1552 · Cited by 16
Relationship Between Abdominal Visceral Fat and Lacunar Infarcts in Japanese Men
Nagura, J., Nakagawa, Y., Miyanaga, M., Matsuoka, K., Hayashi, K., Ozasa, K., & Watanabe, Y. (2004) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.68.982 · Cited by 16
Could Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness by Echocardiography Be Correlated with Acute Coronary Syndrome Risk Scores
Altun, B., Çölkesen, Y., Gazı, E., Taşolar, H., Temız, A., Şimşek, H. Y., Barutçu, A., Güngör, Ö., Kırılmaz, B., & Ceyhan, K. (2013) · Echocardiography · doi:10.1111/echo.12276 · Cited by 15
Evaluation of Para- and Perirenal Fat Thickness and its Association with Metabolic Disorders in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Şahin, S. B., Durakoğlugil, T., Ayaz, T., Şahin, O. Z., Durakoğlugil, M. E., Sümer, F., Aktaş, E., & Alyildiz, N. (2015) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep14435.or · Cited by 15
Central obesity and free fatty acid metabolism
Kissebah, A. H., & Hennes, M. M. I. (1995) · Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids · doi:10.1016/0952-3278(95)90025-x · Cited by 15
Self-citation
Human obesity. Exploding the myths.
Weigle, D. S. (1990) · PubMed Central · Cited by 15
Independent determinants of ascending aortic dilatation in hypertensive patients
Çetın, M., Kocaman, S. A., Durakoğlugil, M. E., Erdoğan, T., Uğurlu, Y., Doğan, S., & Çanğa, A. (2012) · Blood Pressure Monitoring · doi:10.1097/mbp.0b013e328359c4a7 · Cited by 14
VISCERAL ADIPOSITY INDEX (VAI) – A POTENTIAL MARKER OF CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK
GÂRGAVU, S. R., Clenciu, D., ROȘU, M. M., Cojan, T. Ș. Ț., Costache, A. C., Vladu, I. M., & MOȚA, M. (2018) · Archives of the Balkan Medical Union · doi:10.31688/abmu.2018.53.2.11 · Cited by 13
Nutrient Intake and Body Composition Variables in Prader-Willi Syndrome - Effect of Growth Hormone Supplementation and Genetic Subtype
Galassetti, P. R., Opgaard, O. S., Cassidy, S. B., & Pontello, A. M. (2007) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem.2007.20.4.491 · Cited by 14
Castration modifies aortic vasoreactivity and serum fatty acids in a sucrose-fed rat model of metabolic syndrome
Pérez-Torres, I., Hafidi, M. E., Carvajal, K., & Baños, G. (2009) · Heart and Vessels · doi:10.1007/s00380-008-1098-x · Cited by 14
The sympathoadrenal system, obesity and hypertension: An overview
Landsberg, L. (1990) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/0165-0270(90)90056-l · Cited by 14
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Hyperinsulinemia and Abdominal Obesity Are More Prevalent in Non-Diabetic Subjects with Family History of Type 2 Diabetes
Rodríguez‐Morán, M., & Guerrero‐Romero, F. (2000) · Archives of Medical Research · doi:10.1016/s0188-4409(00)00089-8 · Cited by 14
Associations between anthropometric indices of adiposity and atherogenic risk factors in Japanese working women aged 21–40 years
Nakamura, K., Shimai, S., Kikuchi, S., Maeda, A., Motohashi, Y., Tanaka, M., & Nakano, S. (1998) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1023/a:1007541506150 · Cited by 14
Hematologic malignancies magnify the effect of body mass index on insulin resistance in cancer survivors
Sahinoz, M., Luther, J. M., Mashayekhi, M., Jung, D. K., Ikizler, T. A., & Engelhardt, B. G. (2022) · Blood Advances · doi:10.1182/bloodadvances.2021006241 · Cited by 14
Evaluation of the relationship between insulin resistance and plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein levels in obese women
Bal, Y., Adaş, M., & Helvacı, A. (2010) · Bratislavské lekárske listy/Bratislava medical journal · doi:10.1007/bf03657354 · Cited by 13
Which waist‐hip ratio?
Alexander, H. G., & Dugdale, A. E. (1990) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1990.tb136975.x · Cited by 13
Increased Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness Is Correlated with Ascending Aortic Diameter
Çanğa, A., Kocaman, S. A., Çetın, M., Erdoğan, T., Durakoğlugil, M. E., Çiçek, Y., Uğurlu, Y., & Şatıroğlu, Ö. (2012) · The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1620/tjem.226.183 · Cited by 13
Diabetes and Hypertension: A Review
Sowers, J. R., & Khoury, S. (1991) · Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice · doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(21)00343-2 · Cited by 13
Somatotype related to centripetal fat patterning of 8‐ to 19‐year‐old Basque boys and girls
Rosique, J., Rebato, E., Apraiz, A. G., & Pacheco, J. L. (1994) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.1310060205 · Cited by 13
Relationship of Intra-Abdominal Adiposity and Peripheral Fat Distribution to Lipid Metabolism in an Island Population in Western Japan. Gender Differences and Effect of Menopause.
Manabe, E., Aoyagi, K., Tachibana, H., & Takemoto, T. (1999) · The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1620/tjem.188.189 · Cited by 13
Risk factors for coronary heart disease in obese non-diabetic subjects
Whitelaw, D., O’Kane, M. P. M., Wales, J., & Barth, J. H. (2001) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801596 · Cited by 12
Secular changes in mid-adulthood body mass index, waist circumference, and low HDL cholesterol between 1990, 2003, and 2018 in Great Britain
Johnson, W., Norris, T., & Hamer, M. (2020) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/s41430-020-00758-5 · Cited by 12
Association of the android to gynoid fat ratio with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study
Yang, L., Huang, H., Liu, Z., Ruan, J., & Xu, C. (2023) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1162079 · Cited by 14

Authors: Peiris, A. N., Sothmann, M. S., Hoffmann, R. G., Hennes, M. I., Wilson, C. R., Gustafson, A. B., & Kissebah, A. H.
Affiliations: Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
ORCID: Peiris, Alan N.
Wilson, Charles R.
Venue: Annals of Internal Medicine
Publisher: American College of Physicians
Published: 1989-06-01
Volume: 110
Issue: 11
Pages: 867-872
ISSN: 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
1539-3704
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-110-11-867
OpenAlex: W2022094463
Cited by: 423
References: 47
Citations by year: 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 16
FWCI: 11.27
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.acpjournals.org/journal/aim/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
Locations: Annals of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 34989)
National Center for Research Resources (RR00058)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
Keywords: adiposity, body fat distribution, cardiovascular risk, abdominal obesity, visceral fat, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, waist-to-hip ratio, subscapular skinfold, fat mass, premenopausal women, dyslipidemia, blood pressure
MeSH terms: Adipose Tissue, Adult, Anthropometry, Blood Pressure, Body Composition, Body Constitution, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Glucose Tolerance Test, Humans, Insulin, Lipids, Obesity, Risk Factors, Tomography, X-Ray Computed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Adiposity, Fat Distribution, and Cardiovascular Risk

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks