The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Obesity in Adulthood and Its Consequences for Life Expectancy: A Life-Table Analysis
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Overweight and obesity in adulthood are linked to an increased risk for death and disease. Their potential effect on life expectancy and premature death has not yet been described. OBJECTIVE: To analyze reductions in life expectancy and increases in premature death associated with overweight and obesity at 40 years of age. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: The Framingham Heart Study with follow-up from 1948 to 1990. PARTICIPANTS: 3457 Framingham Heart Study participants who were 30 to 49 years of age at baseline. MEASUREMENTS: Mortality rates specific for age and body mass index group (normal weight, overweight, or obese at baseline) were derived within sex and smoking status strata. Life expectancy and the probability of death before 70 years of age were analyzed by using life tables. RESULTS: Large decreases in life expectancy were associated with overweight and obesity. Forty-year-old female nonsmokers lost 3.3 years and 40-year-old male nonsmokers lost 3.1 years of life expectancy because of overweight. Forty-year-old female nonsmokers lost 7.1 years and 40-year-old male nonsmokers lost 5.8 years because of obesity. Obese female smokers lost 7.2 years and obese male smokers lost 6.7 years of life expectancy compared with normal-weight smokers. Obese female smokers lost 13.3 years and obese male smokers lost 13.7 years compared with normal-weight nonsmokers. Body mass index at ages 30 to 49 years predicted mortality after ages 50 to 69 years, even after adjustment for body mass index at age 50 to 69 years. CONCLUSIONS: Obesity and overweight in adulthood are associated with large decreases in life expectancy and increases in early mortality. These decreases are similar to those seen with smoking. Obesity in adulthood is a powerful predictor of death at older ages. Because of the increasing prevalence of obesity, more efficient prevention and treatment should become high priorities in public health.
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Cites
Proportional hazards tests and diagnostics based on weighted residuals
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“We tested the proportionality of hazards assumption by analysis of the Schoenfeld residuals (19, 20).”
MethodBody-Mass Index and Mortality in a Prospective Cohort of U.S. Adults
Calle, E. E., Thun, M. J., Petrelli, J. M., Rodriguez, C., & Heath, C. W. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199910073411501 · Cited by 3,643
Partial residuals for the proportional hazards regression model
SCHOENFELD, D. (1982) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/69.1.239 · Cited by 3,111
Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women
Colditz, G. A., Willett, W. C., Rotnitzky, A., & Manson, J. E. (1995) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-122-7-199504010-00001 · Cited by 2,064
The effect of age on the association between body-mass index and mortality
Stevens, J., Cai, J., Pamuk, E. R., Williamson, D. F., Thun, M. J., & Wood, J. L. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199801013380101 · Cited by 1,611
Body weight and weight change and their health implications for the elderly
Seidell, J., & Visscher, T. (2000) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601023 · Cited by 324 · cited 2×
“Group II 353 (35) 206 (23) 143 (47) 533 (43) Group III 136 (13) 66 (7) 44 (15) 138 (11)”
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Cited by
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2012 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Writing Group Members, Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., Bravata, D. M., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31823ac046 · Cited by 7,333
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Adams, R. J., Berry, J. D., Brown, T. M., Carnethon, M. R., Dai, S., de Simone, G., Ford, E. S., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e3182009701 · Cited by 6,149
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2010 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
WRITING GROUP MEMBERS, Lloyd-Jones, D., Adams, R. J., Brown, T. M., Carnethon, M., Dai, S., De Simone, G., Ferguson, T. B., Ford, E., Furie, K., et al. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192667 · Cited by 5,700
Actual Causes of Death in the United States, 2000
Mokdad, A. H. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.10.1238 · Cited by 5,211
Haslam, D. W., & James, W. P. T. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67483-1 · Cited by 3,757
Metadata
- Authors
- Peeters, A., Barendregt, J. J., Willekens, F., Mackenbach, J. P., Mamun, A. A., Bonneux, L., & and for NEDCOM, T. N. E. A. D. C. O. M. R. G.
- Venue
- Annals of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American College of Physicians
- Published
- 2003-01-07
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 24-32
- ISSN
- 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-3704
- OpenAlex
- W2151226564
- Cited by
- 1,479
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 78.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Peeters, A., Barendregt, J. J., Willekens, F., Mackenbach, J. P., Mamun, A. A., Bonneux, L., & and for NEDCOM, T. N. E. A. D. C. O. M. R. G. (2003). Obesity in Adulthood and Its Consequences for Life Expectancy: A Life-Table Analysis. Annals of Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-138-1-200301070-00008
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