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The Computational Brain
Abstract
Churchland and Sejnowski address the foundational ideas of the emerging field of computational neuroscience, examine a diverse range of neural network models, and consider future directions of the field. How do groups of neurons interact to enable the organism to see, decide, and move appropriately? What are the principles whereby networks of neurons represent and compute? These are the central questions probed by The Computational Brain. Churchland and Sejnowski address the foundational ideas of the emerging field of computational neuroscience, examine a diverse range of neural network models, and consider future directions of the field. The Computational Brain is the first unified and broadly accessible book to bring together computational concepts and behavioral data within a neurobiological framework. Computer models constrained by neurobiological data can help reveal how—networks of neurons subserve perception and behavior—bow their physical interactions can yield global results in perception and behavior, and how their physical properties are used to code information and compute solutions. The Computational Brain focuses mainly on three domains: visual perception, learning and memory, and sensorimotor integration. Examples of recent computer models in these domains are discussed in detail, highlighting strengths and weaknesses, and extracting principles applicable to other domains. Churchland and Sejnowski show how both abstract models and neurobiologically realistic models can have useful roles in computational neuroscience, and they predict the coevolution of models and experiments at many levels of organization, from the neuron to the system. The Computational Brain addresses a broad audience: neuroscientists, computer scientists, cognitive scientists, and philosophers. It is written for both the expert and novice. A basic overview of neuroscience and computational theory is provided, followed by a study of some of the most recent and sophisticated modeling work in the context of relevant neurobiological research. Technical terms are clearly explained in the text, and definitions are provided in an extensive glossary. The appendix contains a précis of neurobiological techniques. The Computational Brain is the first unified and broadly accessible book to bring together computational concepts and behavioral data within a neurobiological framework. Churchland and Sejnowski address the foundational ideas of the emerging field of computational neuroscience, examine a diverse range of neural network models, and consider future directions of the field. Bradford Books imprint
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“In response to incoming signals from a set of N pre-synaptic units, formal neurons exhibit sudden activation if the weighted sum of inputs surpasses a threshold [253,254].”
From Fundamental constraints to the logic of living systems (2024) · cites this paper as [253]
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“This kind of columnar organization is typical in biology [38],[39].”
From Towards a mathematical theory of cortical micro-circuits (2009) · cites this paper as [39]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Churchland, P. S., & Sejnowski, T. J.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Venue
- The MIT Press eBooks
- Publisher
- The MIT Press
- Published
- 1992-06-12
- OpenAlex
- W1589549454
- Cited by
- 1,757
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 51 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 68 · 2012: 61
- FWCI
- 12.21
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The MIT Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Neural Networks and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- population coding, neural population activity, artificial neural networks, computational neuroscience, neural coding, single-unit recording, brain function, neural network model
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