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Global, quantitative and dynamic mapping of protein subcellular localization
Abstract
Subcellular localization critically influences protein function, and cells control protein localization to regulate biological processes. We have developed and applied Dynamic Organellar Maps, a proteomic method that allows global mapping of protein translocation events. We initially used maps statically to generate a database with localization and absolute copy number information for over 8700 proteins from HeLa cells, approaching comprehensive coverage. All major organelles were resolved, with exceptional prediction accuracy (estimated at >92%). Combining spatial and abundance information yielded an unprecedented quantitative view of HeLa cell anatomy and organellar composition, at the protein level. We subsequently demonstrated the dynamic capabilities of the approach by capturing translocation events following EGF stimulation, which we integrated into a quantitative model. Dynamic Organellar Maps enable the proteome-wide analysis of physiological protein movements, without requiring any reagents specific to the investigated process, and will thus be widely applicable in cell biology.
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Spatial proteomics data from human and mouse cells reveal that SNX family members with a potential phosphorylation site in the conserved lipid-binding pocket are more abundant in the cytoplasm compared to those lacking this site.
“Spatial proteomics data from human and mouse cells further reinforce this trend, revealing that SNX family members with a potential phosphorylation site in the conserved lipid-binding pocket are more abundant in the cytoplasm compared to those lacking this site (43, 44).”
From Phosphorylation of SNX17 impedes activation of Retriever-mediated sorting (2025) · cites this paper as [43]
The Materials and methods (Bioinformatic analysis; page not provided) describe quantitative cytosolic and organellar distributions in human cells, so this paper is a source of spatial proteomics data. The Discussion (Accurate, quantitative and reproducible organellar maps; page not provided) compares its human-cell map with a separate mouse-cell study. Our copy does not report the claimed comparison between SNX family members with and without a potential phosphorylation site in the lipid-binding pocket. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Phosphorylation of SNX17 impedes activation of Retriever-mediated sorting
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Metadata
- Authors
- Itzhak, D. N., Tyanova, S., Cox, J., & Borner, G. H.
- Affiliations
- Department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany
- ORCID
- Borner, Georg HH
- Venue
- eLife
- Publisher
- eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
- Published
- 2016-06-09
- Volume
- 5
- ISSN
- 2050-084X
- PMC
- PMC4959882
- Cited by
- 649
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Preis)
- Louis-Jeantet Foundation
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
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