LTP and memory impairment caused by extracellular Aβ and Tau oligomers is APP-dependent
Open accessAbstract
The concurrent application of subtoxic doses of soluble oligomeric forms of human amyloid-beta (oAβ) and Tau (oTau) proteins impairs memory and its electrophysiological surrogate long-term potentiation (LTP), effects that may be mediated by intra-neuronal oligomers uptake. Intrigued by these findings, we investigated whether oAβ and oTau share a common mechanism when they impair memory and LTP in mice. We found that as already shown for oAβ, also oTau can bind to amyloid precursor protein (APP). Moreover, efficient intra-neuronal uptake of oAβ and oTau requires expression of APP. Finally, the toxic effect of both extracellular oAβ and oTau on memory and LTP is dependent upon APP since APP-KO mice were resistant to oAβ- and oTau-induced defects in spatial/associative memory and LTP. Thus, APP might serve as a common therapeutic target against Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and a host of other neurodegenerative diseases characterized by abnormal levels of Aβ and/or Tau.
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Recent data suggested that the toxic effects of oligomeric tau on memory and long-term potentiation (LTP) in WT mice appear to be APP-dependent.
“In addition, recent data suggested that the toxic effects of oligomeric tau on memory and long-term potentiation (LTP) in WT mice appear to be APP-dependent [38].”
From Characterization of a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease Expressing Aβ4-42 and Human Mutant Tau (2021) · cites this paper as [38]
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- Authors
- Puzzo, D., Piacentini, R., Fá, M., Gulisano, W., Li Puma, D. D., Staniszewski, A., Zhang, H., Tropea, M. R., Cocco, S., Palmeri, A., Fraser, P., D'Adamio, L., Grassi, C., & Arancio, O.
- Affiliations
- University of Catania (IT)
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, United States
- Institute of Human Physiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Arancio, Ottavio
- ORCID
- Venue
- eLife
- Publisher
- eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
- Published
- 2017-07-11
- Volume
- 6
- ISSN
- 2050-084X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5529106
- OpenAlex
- W2735082025
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 13.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- eLife (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- PubliCatt (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R01AG049402)
- Italian FFO
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Catholic University Intramural Funds
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta oligomers, tau oligomers, amyloid precursor protein, long-term potentiation, memory impairment, APP knockout mice, Alzheimer's disease, spatial memory, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Memory Disorders, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neurons, Peptide Fragments, Protein Binding, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, tau Proteins, Long-Term Potentiation, Mice, Knockout, Protein Multimerization
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