The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH MIGRATORY BIRDS
Open accessAbstract
The potential for transport and dissemination of certain pathogenic microorganisms by migratory birds is of concern. Migratory birds might be involved in dispersal of microorganisms as their biological carriers, mechanical carriers, or as carriers of infected hematophagous ecto-parasites (e.g., ixodid ticks). Many species of microorganisms pathogenic to homeothermic vertebrates including humans have been associated with free-living migratory birds. Migratory birds of diverse species can play significant roles in the ecology and circulation of some arboviruses (e.g., eastern and western equine encephalomyelitis and Sindbis alphaviruses, West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis flaviviruses), influenza A virus, Newcastle disease virus, duck plague herpes-virus, Chlamydophila psittaci, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella enterica, Pasteurella multocida, Mycobacterium avium, Candida spp., and avian hematozoans. The efficiency of dispersal of pathogenic microorganisms depends on a wide variety of biotic and abiotic factors affecting the survival of the agent in, or disappearance from, a habitat or ecosystem in a new geographic area.
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Citations
Cites
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Migratory Birds and Spread of West Nile Virus in the Western Hemisphere
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Cited by
Ecosystem services provided by waterbirds
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Contribution of climate change to the spatial expansion of West Nile virus in Europe
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Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World: The Ottoman Experience, 1347–1600
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hubálek, Z.
- Venue
- Journal of Wildlife Diseases
- Publisher
- Wildlife Disease Association
- Published
- 2004-10
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 639-659
- ISSN
- 0090-3558 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2152874580
- Cited by
- 485
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 7.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH MIGRATORY BIRDS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7589/0090-3558-40.4.639
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- Hubálek, Z. (2004). AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH MIGRATORY BIRDS. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-40.4.639
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.