The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Comparative Anatomical Study Between the Human and Swine Liver and Its Importance in Xenotransplantation
Open accessAbstract
The liver is a multifunctional organ; due to its functional and structural complexity, there are many factors that may lead it to function inadequately, a state called liver failure. Transplantation is the only appropriate therapy for patients in cases of liver failure. However, there are many limitations to this treatment, and the scientific community has considered methods based on pigs because of their unique structural and cellular compatibility with humans. In this review, we conducted an anatomic comparative study of the liver's parenchyma and vascular network between humans and pigs to extract useful information for xenotransplantation and autologous cell or organ generation in pigs. We reviewed articles from 2007 to 2019 and used the databases of Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar. We concluded that, despite the difference concerning the shape of the human and pig livers, the number of segments and the bile and vascular system are similar, making the pig liver useful in experimental surgery for xenotransplantation.
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“The portal veins of human and porcine liver exhibit a few differences. In pigs, the portal vein divides into right and left branches at the hilum, while in humans, this division occurs before entering the liver parenchyma.”
From Liver tissue engineering using decellularized scaffolds: Current progress, challenges, and opportunities (2024) · cites this paper as [47]
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Cites
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Pig Liver Xenotransplantation: A Review of Progress Toward the Clinic
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Intraoperative Events in Liver Transplantation Using Donation After Circulatory Death Donors
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Regulatory barriers to xenotransplantation
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SEGMENTAL ANATOMY OF THE NEWBORN LIVER*
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Variations in the vascular and biliary structures of the liver: a comprehensive anatomical study
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Rare anatomic variation of the hepatic arterial blood supply: case report and literature review
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Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Falciform Ligament
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Cited by
Human-scale navigation of magnetic microrobots in hepatic arteries
Li, N., Fei, P., Tous, C., Adariani, M. R., Hautot, M.-L., Ouedraogo, I., Hadjadj, A., Dimov, I. P., Zhang, Q., Lessard, S., et al. (2024) · Science Robotics · doi:10.1126/scirobotics.adh8702 · Cited by 70
Ultrasoft platelet-like particles stop bleeding in rodent and porcine models of trauma
Nellenbach, K. A., Mihalko, E. P., Nandi, S., Koch, D. W., Shetty, J., Moretti, L., Sollinger, J. L., Moiseiwitsch, N., Sheridan, A. E., Pandit, S., et al. (2024) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.adi4490 · Cited by 51
Zeng, X., Liu, R., Li, Y., Li, J., Zhao, Q., Li, X., & Bao, J. (2021) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112203 · Cited by 35
Single-cell dynamics of liver development in postnatal pigs
Rao, L., Cai, L., & Huang, L. (2023) · 中国科学通报：英文版 · doi:10.1016/j.scib.2023.09.021 · Cited by 32
Hussein, K. H., Ahmadzada, B., Correa, J. C., Sultan, A., Wilken, S., Amiot, B., & Nyberg, S. L. (2024) · Bioactive Materials · doi:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.06.001 · Cited by 28
“A distinctive feature of the biliary drainage of the pig liver is that the drainage of segment I is accomplished through the right he-patic duct in pigs, while in humans, it is drained through left hepatic duct [47].”
BackgroundInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Ntonas, A., Katsourakis, A., Galanis, N., Filo, E., & Noussios, G.
- Affiliations
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
- Corresponding author
- Ntonas, Athanasios
- Venue
- Cureus
- Published
- 2020-07-27
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- e9411-e9411
- ISSN
- 2168-8184 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7449635
- OpenAlex
- W3044817777
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 2.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Cureus (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Xenotransplantation and immune response
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anatomy › Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies
- Keywords
- liver anatomy, xenotransplantation, liver failure, liver transplantation, liver parenchyma, bile ducts, liver segmentation, porcine liver
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
