Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 283

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Open access
Huda, Saif, Whittam, Dan, Bhojak, Maneesh, Chamberlain, Jayne, Noonan, Carmel, Jacob, Anu, Kneen, Rachel·2019·Clinical Medicine

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an uncommon antibody-mediated disease of the central nervous system. Long segments of spinal cord inflammation (myelitis), severe optic neuritis, and/or bouts of intractable vomiting and hiccoughs (area postrema syndrome) are classic presentations of the disease and may alert the clinician to the diagnosis. Untreated, approximately 50% of NMOSD patients will be wheelchair users and blind, and a third will have died within 5 years of their first attack. Unlike multiple sclerosis, a progressive clinical course is very unusual and the accrual of disability is related to relapses. Approximately 75% of patients have antibodies against aquaporin-4, a water channel expressed on astrocytes. Relapses are treated aggressively to prevent residual disability with high-dose steroids and often plasma exchange. Relapse prevention is crucial and achieved with long-term immunosuppression. In this article we review the pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and management of NMOSD.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.7861/clinmedicine.19-2-169

Cites

56 of 56 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 56 references

Cited by

See all 283

Metadata

Authors
Huda, S., Whittam, D., Bhojak, M., Chamberlain, J., Noonan, C., Jacob, A., & Kneen, R.
Venue
Clinical Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-03
Volume
19
Issue
2
Pages
169-176
ISSN
1470-2118 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2921308094
Cited by
283
References
56
FWCI
19.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7861/clinmedicine.19-2-169
The paper
Huda, S., Whittam, D., Bhojak, M., Chamberlain, J., Noonan, C., Jacob, A., & Kneen, R. (2019). Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Clinical Medicine. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.19-2-169

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.