Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: The Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II
Abstract
This report is an authoritative assessment of the science of climate change, with a focus on the United States. It represents the second of two volumes of the Fourth National Climate Assessment, mandated by the Global Change Research Act of 1990.
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Claims the paper makes
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
These climatic scenarios are predicted to increase in frequency within the Chesapeake Bay region.
“These are climatic scenarios predicted to increase in frequency within the Chesapeake Bay region (Najjar et al., 2010;Reidmiller et al., 2018);”
From Current and Future Remote Sensing of Harmful Algal Blooms in the Chesapeake Bay to Support the Shellfish Industry (2020) · cites this paper as Reidmiller et al., 2018
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Urban Heat Management and the Legacy of Redlining
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Smart farming: Agriculture's shift from a labor intensive to technology native industry
Charania, I., & Li, X. (2020) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2019.100142 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Sustainable intensification of agricultural drainage
Castellano, M. J., Archontoulis, S. V., Helmers, M. J., Poffenbarger, H. J., & Six, J. (2019) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-019-0393-0 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
NIST framework and roadmap for smart grid interoperability standards, release 4.0
Gopstein, A., Nguyen, C., O'Fallon, C., Hastings, N., & Wollman, D. (2021) · doi:10.6028/nist.sp.1108r4 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Lomborg, B. (2020) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119981 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Potential ecological impacts of climate intervention by reflecting sunlight to cool Earth
Zarnetske, P. L., Gurevitch, J., Franklin, J., Groffman, P. M., Harrison, C. S., Hellmann, J. J., Hoffman, F. M., Kothari, S., Robock, A., Tilmes, S., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1921854118 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Meeting GHG reduction targets requires accounting for all forest sector emissions
Hudiburg, T. W., Law, B. E., Moomaw, W. R., Harmon, M. E., & Stenzel, J. E. (2019) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab28bb · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Wolny, J. L., Tomlinson, M. C., Schollaert Uz, S., Egerton, T. A., McKay, J. R., Meredith, A., Reece, K. S., Scott, G. P., & Stumpf, R. P. (2020) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00337 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
A framework for localizing global climate solutions and their carbon reduction potential
Brown, M. A., Dwivedi, P., Mani, S., Matisoff, D., Mohan, J. E., Mullen, J., Oxman, M., Rodgers, M., Simmons, R., Beasley, B., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2100008118 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Associations Between Simulated Future Changes in Climate, Air Quality, and Human Health
Fann, N. L., Nolte, C. G., Sarofim, M. C., Martinich, J., & Nassikas, N. J. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.32064 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
The “value” of values-driven data in identifying Indigenous health and climate change priorities
Donatuto, J., Campbell, L., & Trousdale, W. (2020) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-019-02596-2 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Leonard, K. (2021) · Climate and Development · doi:10.1080/17565529.2020.1862739 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
- Authors
- USGCRP
- Corresponding author
- USGCRP
- Publisher
- U.S. Global Change Research Program
- Published
- 2018
- OpenAlex
- W2904980512
- Cited by
- 1,106
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 87 · 2024: 127 · 2023: 143 · 2022: 152 · 2021: 232 · 2020: 201 · 2019: 137 · 2018: 4 · 2016: 1
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NOAA Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate Change and Environmental Impact
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Keywords
- climate change impacts, climate risk, climate change adaptation, climate science, United States climate
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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