A Critical Review of Scales Used in Resilience Research
Abstract
This paper reviewed some of the most commonly used measures of resilience.Among these measures, four of them were found to be used more frequently than others and therefore discussed.These are Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 (CD-RISC 10), Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS).The scales were presented in tables.After critical examination, CD-RISC and CD-RISC 10 scales were found to be the most dominant scales in assessing resilience as they possess best psychometric properties.
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Many studies have assessed both proximal and distal effects of resilience training, but the scales used do not distinguish between state and trait in their assessment.
“While many studies have assessed both proximal and distal effects of resilience training, the scales used do not distinguish between state and trait in their assessment (Salisu & Hashim, 2017).”
From Investigating state and trait aspects of resilience using Generalizability theory (2024) · cites this paper as Salisu & Hashim, 2017
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Common Humanity and Resilience: A Scoping Review
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- Authors
- Salisu, I., & Hashim, N.
- Affiliations
- Universiti Utara Malaysia (MY)
- ORCID
- Salisu, Isyaku
- Venue
- IOSR Journal of Business and Management
- Publisher
- IOSR Journals
- Published
- 2017-04
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 04
- Pages
- 23-33
- ISSN
- 2278-487X (ISSN-L)
- 2319-7668
- OpenAlex
- W2607769670
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 4.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IOSR Journal of Business and Management (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Keywords
- resilience, Resilience Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, CD-RISC-10, Resilience Scale for Adults, Brief Resilience Scale, psychometric properties, scale comparison
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