Garrison, D. Randy

Critical Inquiry in a Text-Based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education

Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (1999) · The Internet and Higher Education

Online and Blended LearningEducational Technology in Learning

Cited by 6,619

Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education

Garrison, D. R., & Kanuka, H. (2004) · The Internet and Higher Education

Online and Blended LearningDigital Transformation of Higher Education

Cited by 4,849

Critical thinking, cognitive presence, and computer conferencing in distance education

Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2001) · American Journal of Distance Education

Online and Blended LearningEducation and Critical Thinking Development

Cited by 3,044

Researching the community of inquiry framework: Review, issues, and future directions

Garrison, D. R., & Arbaugh, J. B. (2007) · The Internet and Higher Education

Online and Blended LearningOnline Learning and Analytics

Cited by 1,653

Self-Directed Learning: Toward a Comprehensive Model

Garrison, D. R. (1997) · Adult Education Quarterly

Adult and Continuing Education TopicsEducational Leadership and Innovation

Cited by 1,578

Facilitating Cognitive Presence in Online Learning: Interaction Is Not Enough

Garrison, D. R., & Cleveland-Innes, M. (2005) · American Journal of Distance Education

Online and Blended LearningVisual and Cognitive Learning Processes

Cited by 1,474

Developing a community of inquiry instrument: Testing a measure of the Community of Inquiry framework using a multi-institutional sample

Arbaugh, J. B., Cleveland-Innes, M., Diaz, S. R., Garrison, D. R., Ice, P., Richardson, J. C., & Swan, K. P. (2008) · The Internet and Higher Education

Online and Blended LearningOnline Learning and Analytics

Cited by 1,065

Understanding cognitive presence in an online and blended community of inquiry: Assessing outcomes and processes for deep approaches to learning

Akyol, Z., & Garrison, D. R. (2011) · British Journal of Educational Technology

Online and Blended LearningVisual and Cognitive Learning Processes

Cited by 588

E-Learning in the 21st Century

Garrison, D. R. (2011) · Routledge eBooks

Online and Blended LearningEducational Technology and E-Learning

Cited by 549

Toward the development of a metacognition construct for communities of inquiry

Garrison, D. R., & Akyol, Z. (2015) · The Internet and Higher Education

Innovative Teaching and Learning MethodsEducational Strategies and Epistemologies

Cited by 196

Constructivism and the role of self‐instructional course materials: A reply

Garrison, D. R. (1995) · Distance Education

Online and Blended LearningInnovative Teaching and Learning Methods

Cited by 19