Krieger, Nancy

Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions

Bailey, Z. D., Krieger, N., Agénor, M., Graves, J., Linos, N., & Bassett, M. T. (2017) · The Lancet

Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchHealth disparities and outcomes

Cited by 5,203

Theories for social epidemiology in the 21st century: An ecosocial perspective

Krieger, N. (2001) · International Journal of Epidemiology

Historical and modern epidemiology studiesHealth disparities and outcomes

Cited by 2,155

Experiences of discrimination: Validity and reliability of a self-report measure for population health research on racism and health

Krieger, N., Smith, K., Naishadham, D., Hartman, C., & Barbeau, E. M. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine

Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchHealth disparities and outcomes

Cited by 1,704

Epidemiology and the web of causation: has anyone seen the spider?

Krieger, N. (1994) · Social Science & Medicine

Historical and modern epidemiology studiesMedicine, History, and Philosophy

Cited by 1,419

Racial discrimination and blood pressure: the CARDIA Study of young black and white adults

Krieger, N., & Sidney, S. (1996) · American Journal of Public Health

Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchHealth disparities and outcomes

Cited by 1,296

Embodying Inequality: A Review of Concepts, Measures, and Methods for Studying Health Consequences of Discrimination

Krieger, N. (1999) · International Journal of Health Services

Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchHealth disparities and outcomes

Cited by 1,181

Embodiment: a conceptual glossary for epidemiology

Krieger, N. (2005) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Historical and modern epidemiology studiesMedicine, History, and Philosophy

Cited by 964

Racism, Sexism, and Social Class: Implications for Studies of Health, Disease, and Well-being

Krieger, N., Rowley, D. L., Herman, A. A., Avery, B., & Phillips, M. T. (1993) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine

Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchMental Health Treatment and Access

Cited by 956

Discrimination and Health Inequities

Krieger, N. (2014) · International Journal of Health Services

Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchHealth disparities and outcomes

Cited by 953

Racial and gender discrimination: risk factors for high blood pressure?

Krieger, N. (1990) · Social Science & Medicine

Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchHealth disparities and outcomes

Cited by 929

Methods for the Scientific Study of Discrimination and Health: An Ecosocial Approach

Krieger, N. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health

Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchHealth disparities and outcomes

Cited by 854

A glossary for social epidemiology

Krieger, N. (2001) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Health disparities and outcomesPublic Health and Social Inequalities

Cited by 852

Genders, sexes, and health: what are the connections—and why does it matter?

Krieger, N. (2003) · International Journal of Epidemiology

Sex and Gender in HealthcareGender, Health, and Social Inequality

Cited by 788

Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Monitoring Socioeconomic Gradients in Health: A Comparison of Area-Based Socioeconomic Measures—The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project

Krieger, N., Chen, J. T., Waterman, P. D., Rehkopf, D. H., & Subramanian, S. V. (2003) · American Journal of Public Health

Health disparities and outcomesPublic Health and Social Inequalities

Cited by 711

Proximal, Distal, and the Politics of Causation: What’s Level Got to Do With It?

Krieger, N. (2008) · American Journal of Public Health

Public Health Policies and EducationHistorical and modern epidemiology studies

Cited by 535

Measures of racism, sexism, heterosexism, and gender binarism for health equity research: from structural injustice to embodied harm—An ecosocial analysis

Krieger, N. (2020) · Annual Review of Public Health

Gender, Health, and Social InequalityRacial and Ethnic Identity Research

Cited by 411

Refiguring “Race”: Epidemiology, Racialized Biology, and Biological Expressions of Race Relations

Krieger, N. (2000) · International Journal of Health Services

Race, Genetics, and SocietyRacial and Ethnic Identity Research

Cited by 239

The unique impact of abolition of Jim Crow laws on reducing inequities in infant death rates and implications for choice of comparison groups in analyzing societal determinants of health

Krieger, N., Chen, J. T., Coull, B., Waterman, P. D., & Beckfield, J. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health

Health disparities and outcomesMaternal and Neonatal Healthcare

Cited by 178

MEASURING EVERYDAY RACIAL/ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION IN HEALTH SURVEYS: How Best to Ask the Questions, in One or Two Stages, Across Multiple Racial/Ethnic Groups?

Shariff-Marco, S., Breen, N., Landrine, H., Reeve, B. B., Krieger, N., Gee, G. C., Williams, D. R., Mays, V. M., Ponce, N. A., Alegría, M., et al. (2011) · Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race

Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchHealth disparities and outcomes

Cited by 155

Epidemiology and social sciences: towards a critical reengagement in the 21st century

Krieger, N. (2000) · Epidemiologic Reviews

Historical and modern epidemiology studiesHealth disparities and outcomes

Cited by 152

Man-Made Medicine and Women's Health: The Biopolitics of Sex/Gender and Race/Ethnicity

Krieger, N., & Fee, E. (1994) · International Journal of Health Services

Gender, Health, and Social InequalityRace, Genetics, and Society

Cited by 149

What Explains the Publicʼs Health?—A Call for Epidemiologic Theory

Krieger, N., & Zierler, S. (1996) · Epidemiology

Historical and modern epidemiology studiesPublic Health Policies and Education

Cited by 143

Police killings and police deaths are public health data and can be counted

Krieger, N., Chen, J. T., Waterman, P. D., Kiang, M. V., & Feldman, J. (2015) · PLOS Medicine

Policing Practices and PerceptionsGun Ownership and Violence Research

Cited by 141

Quantifying underreporting of law-enforcement-related deaths in United States vital statistics and news-media-based data sources: A capture - recapture analysis

Feldman, J. M., Gruskin, S., Coull, B. A., & Krieger, N. (2017) · PLOS Medicine

Policing Practices and PerceptionsCensus and Population Estimation

Cited by 122