The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Pharmacotherapy for Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Direct Comparison
Abstract
Background Chronic sleep-onset insomnia is a prevalent health complaint in adults. Although behavioral and pharmacological therapies have been shown to be effective for insomnia, no placebo-controlled trials have evaluated their separate and combined effects for sleep-onset insomnia. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of behavioral and pharmacological therapy, singly and in combination, for chronic sleep-onset insomnia. Methods This was a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial that involved 63 young and middle-aged adults with chronic sleep-onset insomnia. Interventions included cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), pharmacotherapy, or combination therapy compared with placebo. The main outcome measures were sleep-onset latency as measured by sleep diaries; secondary measures included sleep diary measures of sleep efficiency and total sleep time, objective measures of sleep variables (Nightcap sleep monitor recorder), and measures of daytime functioning. Results In most measures, CBT was the most sleep effective intervention; it produced the greatest changes in sleep-onset latency and sleep efficiency, yielded the largest number of normal sleepers after treatment, and maintained therapeutic gains at long-term follow-up. The combined treatment provided no advantage over CBT alone, whereas pharmacotherapy produced only moderate improvements during drug administration and returned measures toward baseline after drug use discontinuation. Conclusi…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“CBTi is a first-line treatment with sufficient empirical support to be recommended for treating chronic insomnia [20].”
From Tamper-Resistant Mobile Health Using Blockchain Technology. (2017) · cites this paper as [20]
In the citing paper
“Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is a non-pharmacological treatment that modifies dysfunctional behaviors and cognition regarding sleep, and is traditionally suggested as the first-line of treatment in the United States and Europe.1”
From Comparison of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) for Chronic Insomnia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (2023) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Notably, pharmacotherapy produced only moderate improvements that were limited to the duration of drug administration.”
From Cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy for the discontinuation of long-term benzodiazepine use in insomnia and anxiety disorders (2021) · cites this paper as [99]
In the citing paper
“Three RCTs [99,100,101] which compared CBT-I, BZD and placebo for chronic insomnia all show that CBT-I was the most effective sleep intervention.”
From Cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy for the discontinuation of long-term benzodiazepine use in insomnia and anxiety disorders (2021) · cites this paper as [99]
In the citing paper
“short-term pharmacological treatments alone are effective during the course of treatment for chronic insomnia”
From Clinical Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults (2008) · cites this paper as [65]
In the citing paper
“but do not provide sustained improvement following discontinuation, 65,66”
From Clinical Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults (2008) · cites this paper as [65]
In the citing paper
“Taken as a whole, these investigations do not demonstrate a clear advantage for combined treatment over cognitive behavioral treatment alone. 65,66,68-70”
From Clinical Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults (2008) · cites this paper as [65]
In the citing paper
“A similar association was found in older, but not middle-aged, adults (n = 154) (125) and was recently also reported in children (n = 1,567)”
From The Sleep-Immune Crosstalk in Health and Disease (2019) · cites this paper as [271]
In the citing paper
“The recommended first-line treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTI) does not carry these risks and is therefore preferable for reasons beyond demonstrated efficacy(244-248), efficacy relative to medications(249-253), and effectiveness(254).”
From Sleep: important considerations for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2016) · cites this paper as [250]
In the citing paper
“The trials compared CBT-I to zopiclone [29], zolpidem [30], temazepam [31,32], and triazolam [33].”
From Comparative effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia: a systematic review (2012) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Sleep latency percentage change based on sleep diary revealed pre-to post-treatment effect sizes for the CBTI group (Cohen's d01.17), combined CBTI and medication group (d 01.08), and medication group (d00.51).At follow-up, increased sleep latency was seen in the medication group and the combined CBTI and medication group, as compared with the CBTI only group.”
From Non-Pharmacological Treatment of Insomnia (2012) · cites this paper as [34]
Citations
Cites
McNair, D. M. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,527
International Classification of Sleep Disorders
Thorpy, M. (2017) · Sleep Disorders Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6578-6_27 · Cited by 2,505
The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID)
Williams, J. B. W. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820080038006 · Cited by 1,641
Nonpharmacological interventions for insomnia: a meta-analysis of treatment efficacy
(1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.8.1172 · Cited by 1,098
Behavioral and Pharmacological Therapies for Late-Life Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Morin, C. M., Colecchi, C., Stone, J., Sood, R., & Brink, D. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.281.11.991 · Cited by 1,095
Insomnia and Its Treatment: Prevalence and Correlates
Mellinger, G. D. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790260019002 · Cited by 1,071
Identifying effective psychological treatments for insomnia: A meta-analysis.
Murtagh, D. R. R., & Greenwood, K. M. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.1.79 · Cited by 664
Edinger, J. D., Wohlgemuth, W. K., Radtke, R. A., Marsh, G. R., & Quillian, R. E. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.285.14.1856 · Cited by 625
Benzodiazepines and Zolpidem for Chronic Insomnia: A Meta-analysis of Treatment Efficacy
Nowell, P. D. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550240060035 · Cited by 451
Holm, K. J., & Goa, K. L. (2000) · Drugs · doi:10.2165/00003495-200059040-00014 · Cited by 317
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 577
Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Parkinson's Disease: A Case Series Study 1
Osawa, C., Kamei, Y., Nozaki, K., Furusawa, Y., & Murata, M. (2021) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.1111/jpr.12287 · Cited by 9
Riemann, D. W., Spiegelhalder, K., Vorderholzer, U., Kaufmann, R., Seer, N., KLOEPFER, C., Hornyak, M., Berger, T., Espie, C. A., & Perlis, M. L. (2007) · Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin · doi:10.1007/s11818-007-0298-4 · Cited by 8
Kwon, D. R., Park, J. A., Lee, Y. S., Kwak, J. H., Do, J. K., & Kim, J. E. (2019) · Journal of Sleep Medicine · doi:10.13078/jsm.19029 · Cited by 8
Wang, W.-D., Li, G., Hong, L., Liu, Y., Zhao, Y., Lin, Y.-N., Wang, F., Li, T., Yan, X., & Huang, Y.-Y. (2014) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-014-9415-5 · Cited by 8
Sleep physiology, abnormal States, and therapeutic interventions.
Wickboldt, A. T., Bowen, A. F., Kaye, A. J., Kaye, A. M., Bueno, F. R., & Kaye, A. D. (2012) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 8
Stapel, B., Alvarenga, M. E., & Kahl, K. G. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1490585 · Cited by 8
El-Solh, A., Lawson, Y., Martinson, A. A., & Wilding, G. E. (2025) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-025-10143-9 · Cited by 7
Glenn, M. B., & Shih, S. L. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22436-3_16 · Cited by 8
Chung, S., An, H., Park, J., & Kim, H.-J. (2011) · Sleep Medicine Research · doi:10.17241/smr.2011.2.1.10 · Cited by 9
Cognitive behavioral therapy for the management of poor sleep in insomnia disorder
Kyle, S. D., Miller, C. B., & Espie, C. A. (2014) · ChronoPhysiology and Therapy · doi:10.2147/cpt.s54220 · Cited by 9
Introduction to Modern Sleep Technology
Chiang, R. P., & Kang, S.-C. (2012) · International series on intelligent systems, control and automation: science and engineering · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5470-6 · Cited by 8
Treatment effect of cognitive-behavior therapy for insomnia combined with usual medication
Jan, Y.-W., Yang, C., Huang, S., & Lee, H. (2019) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1007/s41105-019-00218-z · Cited by 7
Insomnia: Sleep Restriction Therapy
Spielman, A. J., Yang, C., & Glovinsky, P. B. (2010) · Medical psychiatry · doi:10.3109/9781420080803.025 · Cited by 7
Buysse, D. J., Arnedt, J. T., Buenaver, L. F., Chang, J. L., Fernández‐Mendoza, J., Patel, S. I., Zhou, E. S., Falck-Ytter, Y. T., Hyer, S., Kazmi, U., et al. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1007/s44470-025-00039-7 · Cited by 6
Effectiveness of internet-based CBT-I for the treatment of chronic subthreshold to moderate insomnia
Theppornpitak, W., Hemrungrojn, S., Thienwiwatnukul, K., Muntham, D., Chirakalwasan, N., & Srisawart, P. (2023) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1180339 · Cited by 6
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia treatment attrition in patients with weekly nightmares
Hamilton, N. A., Russell, J. A., Youngren, W. A., Gallegos, A. M., Crean, H. F., Cerulli, C., Bishop, T. M., Hamadah, K., Schulte, M., Pigeon, W. R., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.10710 · Cited by 7
A Case Series of Insomnia Patients Treated with Ondam-tanggami(Wendan-tangjiawei)
Park, D.-M., Lee, S.-R., & Jung, I. C. (2011) · Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.7231/jon.2011.22.4.111 · Cited by 6
Hypnotic Medications as an Adjunct Treatment to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia
Barkopoulos, P., & Cho, H. J. (2023) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2022.10.004 · Cited by 7
Hildebrand, L. L., Huskey, A., Dailey, N. S., Jankowski, S., Henderson-Arredondo, K., Trapani, C., Patel, S. I., Chen, Y.-C., Chou, Y., & Killgore, W. D. S. (2024) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/51212 · Cited by 6
Altering Unhelpful Beliefs About Sleep with Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
Roane, B. M., Dolan, D. C., Bramoweth, A. D., Rosenthal, L. D., & Taylor, D. J. (2011) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-011-9417-4 · Cited by 6
State of the Art Reviews: Nonpharmacologic Approaches for the Treatment of Insomnia
Lynch, A. M., Jarvis, C. I., DeBellis, R. J., & Morin, A. K. (2007) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/1559827607301397 · Cited by 6
Drug Class Review Newer Drugs for Insomnia
Carson, S., McDonagh, M. S., Thakurta, S., & Yen, P. (2008) · Cited by 6
Cognitive Behavioral and Psychological Therapies for Chronic Insomnia
Espie, C. A., & Kyle, S. D. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-1703-7.10012-x · Cited by 6
Barton, D. L., Atherton, P. J., Satele, D., Qin, R., Dakhil, S. R., Pipe, T. B., Hobday, T. J., Fee-Schroeder, K., & Loprinzi, C. L. (2020) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-020-05461-6 · Cited by 6
NHG-Standaard Slaapproblemen en slaapmiddelen
Knuistingh, N. A., Lucassen, P. L., Bonsema, K., Teunissen, H., Verduijn, M. M., & Bouma, M. (2011) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-313-8279-8_51 · Cited by 6
Insomnia in chronic lower back pain: Non-pharmacological physiotherapy interventions
Nalajala, N., Walls, K., & Hili, E. (2013) · International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation · doi:10.12968/ijtr.2013.20.10.510 · Cited by 6
Youn, S., Hann, C.-W. C., Park, B., Lee, S., Yi, K., & Chung, S. (2016) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1007/s41105-016-0073-7 · Cited by 6
Arring, N., Barton, D. L., Lafferty, C. K., Cox, B., Conroy, D. A., & An, L. C. (2024) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/55402 · Cited by 5
Scheffer, J. A., Levan, D. T., Wells, J. L., Gallagher-Thompson, D. E., Grimm, K. J., Chen, K., Brown, C. K., Bullard, B. M., Yee, C., Newton, S. L., et al. (2025) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2025.2499812 · Cited by 7
Redefining insomnia: from neural dysregulation to personalized therapeutics
Arias-Carrión, Ó. (2025) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2025.2564709 · Cited by 5
Ichiba, T., Kawamura, A., Nagao, K., Kurumai, Y., Fujii, A., Yoshimura, A., Yoshiike, T., & Kuriyama, K. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.844958 · Cited by 7
Lah, S. S., & Cao, T. V. (2024) · Frontiers in Sleep · doi:10.3389/frsle.2023.1261142 · Cited by 8
Chan, K. L., Pau, N. H. Y., Poon, S. F. O., Lam, B. L. H., Lam, C. B., & Chan, K. K. S. (2025) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.70047 · Cited by 5
Survey of Insomnia Treatment Status for Doctors
Choi, Y., Lee, M. H., Choi, J.-W., Kim, S., Kim, J., & Lee, Y. J. (2016) · Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology · doi:10.14401/kasmed.2016.23.2.77 · Cited by 5
Sleep Disorders and Aging in Women
Gadodia, R., Nandamuru, D., Akberzie, W., & Kataria, L. (2023) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2023.06.017 · Cited by 5
A Case Report on Two Psoriasis Patients with Insomnia
Lee, K. H., Yang, J. E., & Chang, G. T. (2015) · 대한한의학회지 · doi:10.13048/jkm.15008 · Cited by 5
The Efficacy and Safety of Long-Term Use of Hypnotics
Yang, K. I., & Hwangbo, Y. (2010) · Journal of Korean Sleep Research Society · doi:10.13078/jksrs.10005 · Cited by 5
Cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy for chronic insomnia
Pchelina, P. V., & Poluektov, M. G. (2019) · S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.17116/jnevro201911904222 · Cited by 5
Doerr, J., Spiegelhalder, K., & Riemann, D. (2007) · Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie up2date · doi:10.1055/s-2007-986230
What’s new in insomnia? Diagnosis and treatment
Pentagna, Á., Castro, L. H. M., & Conway, B. A. (2022) · Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2022-s124 · Cited by 6
Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Chronic Insomnia
Findley, J., & Perlis, M. L. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1185-1_7 · Cited by 5
Driesenga, S. A., Rodriguez, J. L., & Picard, T. (2015) · Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cnc.2015.02.001 · Cited by 6
Puterbaugh, D. T. (2011) · Journal of Mental Health Counseling · doi:10.17744/mehc.33.4.h675655826414547 · Cited by 5
The Neuropharmacology of Sleep Disorders: Better Sleeping Through Chemistry?
Suhl, J. (2007) · Journal of Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.1177/0897190007305149 · Cited by 4
Jalali, L., & Bigelow, P. (2015) · Springer series in bio-/neuroinformatics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12817-7_6 · Cited by 5
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Alone and With Medication for Persistent Insomnia
Jindal, R. D. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1282 · Cited by 5
Management of Sleep and Fatigue in Gastrointestinal Patients
Salwen‐Deremer, J. K., & Sun, M. (2022) · Gastroenterology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2022.07.007 · Cited by 4
Ramos, S. A. T., & Muñoz, M. D. C. L. (2011) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · doi:10.1016/s0034-7450(14)60126-8 · Cited by 4
Park, D.-M., Lee, S., & Jung, I. C. (2012) · Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.7231/jon.2012.23.3.063 · Cited by 4
Ownby, R. L. (2010) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s5908 · Cited by 4
Sleep Disorders in Neurologic Practice
Panossian, L. A., & Avidan, A. Y. (2016) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2016.04.003 · Cited by 4
Vashchenko, N., Kozhev, A. I., & Azimova, J. E. (2021) · Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council · doi:10.21518/2079-701x-2021-2-111-120 · Cited by 4
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia
Baron, K. G., Perlis, M. L., Nowakowski, S., Smith, M. T., Jungquist, C. R., & Orff, H. J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41400-3_6 · Cited by 4
Gazor, A., Brown, W. D., Naqvi, S. K., Kennard, B. D., & Stewart, S. M. (2022) · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · doi:10.1521/bumc.2022.86.2.113 · Cited by 4
Lifestyle Factors and Successful Cognitive Aging in Older Adults
O’Connor, M. K., Kraft, M. L., & Randolph, J. J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-11389-5_3 · Cited by 4
Streiner, D. L. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000000249 · Cited by 4
Treatment of Psoriasis with Qi Deficiency : Two Cases Report
Yang, J., Lee, K., & Chang, G. T. (2016) · 대한한의학회지 · doi:10.13048/jkm.16015 · Cited by 4
The Interrelations Between Sleep and Fear/Anxiety
Babson, K. A. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-417188-6.00007-4 · Cited by 5
Insomnia: recent developments in definition and treatment
Atalay, H. (2006) · Primary Care and Community Psychiatry · doi:10.1185/135525706x121138 · Cited by 4
Lohse, M. J., & Müller-Oerlinghausen, B. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37124-0_28 · Cited by 4
Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia
Lopes, E. A., Silva, A. B., Macedo, C. R., Soares, B. G., Saconato, H., & Atallah, Á. N. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006814 · Cited by 4
RetractedNature and Treatment of Insomnia
Morin, C. M., Savard, J., & Ouellet, M. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118133880.hop209014 · Cited by 4
Salwen‐Deremer, J. K., Westvold, S. J., Aschbrenner, K. A., Smith, M. T., & Siegel, C. A. (2025) · Inflammatory Bowel Diseases · doi:10.1093/ibd/izaf210 · Cited by 3
Lee, R. M., Donnan, J. R., Harris, N., & Garland, S. N. (2023) · Journal of Cancer Survivorship · doi:10.1007/s11764-023-01474-2 · Cited by 3
Ichiba, T., Takakuwa, H., & Suzuki, M. (2024) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.14350 · Cited by 3
Desormeau, B., Huang, A. R., Downar, J., Wu, P. E., Bortolussi‐Courval, É., Ross, S. B., Battu, K., Papillon‐Ferland, L., McAlister, F. A., Elsayed, S., et al. (2025) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.19437 · Cited by 3
Efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological therapies for primary insomnia: a network meta-analysis
Zhang, Q., Liu, Y., Yang, G., Zhu, M.-Y., Yang, J.-H., Li, L., Yan, X., Liu, Q., Yue, J., Li, X., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1607903 · Cited by 3
Overview of Treatment Considerations
Buysse, D. J. (2010) · Medical psychiatry · doi:10.3109/9781420080803.022 · Cited by 3
Characterization, Conceptualization, and Treatment of Sleep Disturbances in PTSD
Pace-Schott, E. F., & Bottary, R. M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780190457136.003.0013 · Cited by 3
Self-citationDo, R., Kim, S., Lim, Y. B., Kim, S., Kwon, H.-R., Kim, J., Lee, S., & Kim, B.-N. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1192123 · Cited by 3
Angarita, G. A., Canavan, S. V., Hodges, S. E., & MORGAN, P. T. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800212-4.00021-2 · Cited by 3
Treatment of Psoriasis with Exudation: Three Case Studies
Yang, J., Lee, K., & Chang, G. T. (2016) · 대한한의학회지 · doi:10.13048/jkm.16027 · Cited by 3
Pathophysiology of Sleep Disorders
Wetter, T. C., Beitinger, P. A., Beitinger, M. E., & Wollweber, B. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-0346-0226-6_15 · Cited by 3
Sleep and Quality of Life in Cancer Patients
Paltiel, O., & Greenwald, R. (2008) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-343-5_49 · Cited by 3
An exploratory study of an online mind–body program for poor sleepers in a community sample
Lipschitz, D. L., Landward, R. S., & Nakamura, Y. (2013) · European Journal of Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.eujim.2013.10.002 · Cited by 3
A Sleep Satisfaction Interview for Couples: Recommendations for Improving Your Nights Together
Garrison, M. “., & Eckstein, D. (2009) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/1066480708328562 · Cited by 3
Thérapie comportementale et cognitive de l’insomnie
Tassi, P., Thibault-Stoll, A., Chassagnon, S., Biry, S., & Petiau, C. (2010) · Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive · doi:10.1016/j.jtcc.2010.09.017 · Cited by 3
Padubidri, J. R., Aswinidutt, R., Kakunje, A., Dhananjaya, S., & Hasan, F. (2009) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.01.006 · Cited by 3
Treatments of Psoriasis Occurred After Acute Tonsillitis: Four Case Reports
Yang, J., Lee, K., & Chang, G. T. (2015) · 대한한의학회지 · doi:10.13048/jkm.15025 · Cited by 3
Zolpidem in the Treatment of Adult and Elderly Primary Insomnia Patients
Staner, L., Cornette, F., Otmani, S., Nedelec, J. F., & Danjou, P. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-0346-0226-6_17 · Cited by 3
Johnson, K., Sidani, S., & Epstein, D. R. (2015) · Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work · doi:10.1080/15433714.2013.873753 · Cited by 4
Effect of meta-cognitive therapy on patient with insomnia
Rezaei, M., Hojjat, S., Hatami, S. E., Monadi, H., & beigi, E. E. (2015) · Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences · doi:10.29252/jnkums.7.2.319 · Cited by 3
Barriers to nonpharmacologic treatments for stress, anxiety, and insomnia
Anthierens, S., Pasteels, I., Habraken, H., Steinberg, P., Declercq, T., & Christiaens, T. (2010) · Canadian Family Physician · Cited by 3
Robert, C., Villain, C., Fayard, F., & Urbain, F. (2019) · Médecine du Sommeil · doi:10.1016/j.msom.2019.09.001 · Cited by 3
Glenn, M. B. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-87887-4_14 · Cited by 4
Nature and Treatment of Insomnia
Morin, C. M., & Benca, R. M. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7506-7584-0.00026-4 · Cited by 3
Improving Sleep, Improving Delusions
Myers, E., Startup, H. M., & Freeman, D. H. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118330029.ch11 · Cited by 3
Pedlar, C. R., Stanley, N., Halson, S. L., Edinborough, L., Law, P., Harrison, M., & Catterson, P. (2023) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2023-107201 · Cited by 3
Daytime sleepiness in insomnia patients
Low, Y., & Krystal, A. D. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511762697.018 · Cited by 2
Lohse, M. J., & Müller-Oerlinghausen, B. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-50351-5_29 · Cited by 2
Grivell, N., Sweetman, A., Lovato, N., Vakulin, A., & Chai‐Coetzer, C. L. (2023) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9789815049367123010008 · Cited by 2
Morishita, C., Tamada, Y., Shimura, A., Ishibashi, Y., Higashiyama, M., Masuya, J., Higashi, S., Inoue, T., & Fujimura, Y. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291607 · Cited by 2
Sankar, K., Shanmugasundram, N., Baskaran, B., Anabalagan, D., Sivaraman, V., Santhiyagu, X., & Rajanandh, M. G. (2023) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2023.10.010 · Cited by 2
A clinical algorithm for diagnosis and treatment of insomnia in adults: an updated review
Khazaie, H., Sharafkhaneh, A., Zakiei, A., & Crew, E. C. (2024) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852924000385 · Cited by 2
CBTI web implementation outcomes: one-year follow up
Wardle‐Pinkston, S., Taylor, D. J., Lin, T., Dietch, J. R., Pruiksma, K. E., & Wilkerson, A. K. (2025) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2024.2442371 · Cited by 3
The misprescribing of Z-drugs for insomnia
O’Regan, D. (2019) · Advances in Clinical Neuroscience & Rehabilitation · doi:10.47795/kref7794 · Cited by 2
Choi, S. J., & Kim, K. S. (2010) · Journal of Korean Sleep Research Society · doi:10.13078/jksrs.10009 · Cited by 2
Nichtmedikamentöse Verfahren in der Insomniebehandlung. Verhaltenstherapie bietet eine Alternative
Crönlein, T., & Hajak, G. (2007) · Pharmazie in unserer Zeit · doi:10.1002/pauz.200600222 · Cited by 2
Diagnosis and Psychological and Behavioral Treatment of Insomnia
Dyonzak, J. V. (2011) · Disease-a-Month · doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2011.04.006 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Jacobs, G. D., Pace-Schott, E. F., Stickgold, R., & Otto, M. W.
- Affiliations
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Archives of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2004-09-27
- Volume
- 164
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 1888
- ISSN
- 0003-9926 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2172054698
- Cited by
- 579
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 34.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r29hl059387-04)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL59387)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA117440)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Keywords
- chronic insomnia, sleep onset insomnia, cognitive behavioral therapy, pharmacotherapy, combination therapy, sleep latency, sleep efficiency, daytime functioning, treatment efficacy, young and middle-aged adults
- MeSH terms
- Zolpidem, Adult, Combined Modality Therapy, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Pyridines, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Polysomnography
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
