Cited by 276Sleep and related disordersObstructive Sleep Apnea ResearchSleep and Work-Related Fatigue

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Prevalence and Correlates of Nonrestorative Sleep Complaints

Ohayon, Maurice M.·2005·Archives of Internal Medicine

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Nonrestorative sleep (NRS) has been little studied in the general population, even though this symptom has an important role in several medical conditions such as heart disease, fibromyalgia, and chronic fatigue syndrome, as well as various sleep disorders. METHODS: A total of 25,580 individuals (age range, 15-100 years) from the noninstitutionalized general population representative of 7 European countries (France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Finland) were interviewed by telephone using the Sleep-EVAL system. Nonrestorative sleep was analyzed in relationship to sociodemographic determinants, environmental factors, life habits, health, sleep-wake schedule, and psychological factors. RESULTS: The prevalence of NRS was 10.8% (95% confidence interval, 10.4%-11.2%) in the sample, was higher in women than in men (12.5% vs 9.0%; P<.001), and decreased with age. The United Kingdom (16.1%) and Germany (15.5%) had the highest prevalence of NRS and Spain (2.4%), the lowest. In multivariate analyses, several factors were positively associated with NRS. The most important were younger age, dissatisfaction with sleep, difficulty getting started in the morning, stressful life, presence of anxiety, bipolar or a depressive disorder, and having a physical disease. When compared with subjects who have difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep (without NRS), subjects with NRS reported more frequently a variety of daytime impairment (irritability, physical, and mental fatigue) and consulted a physician twice as frequently for their sleeping difficulties than did other subjects with insomnia. CONCLUSIONS: Nonrestorative sleep is a frequent symptom in the general population, but its prevalence largely varies between countries. It is often associated with mental disorders and characteristics of sleep deprivation (such as extra sleep time on weekends). Nonrestorative sleep affected more frequently the active classes of the population and caused greater daytime impairment than difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1001/archinte.165.1.35

Cites

27 of 27 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn
Ohayon, M. M. (2002) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2002.0186 · Cited by 3,743
Self-citation
Measuring psychiatric disorder in the community: a standardized assessment for use by lay interviewers
Lewis, G., Pelosi, A. J., Araya, R., & Dunn, G. (1992) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700030415 · Cited by 1,487
Insomnia and Its Treatment: Prevalence and Correlates
Mellinger, G. D. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790260019002 · Cited by 1,071
Characteristics of insomnia in the United States: results of the 1991 National Sleep Foundation Survey. I.
Ancoli‐Israel, S., & Roth, T. G. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 776
Comparability of telephone and face-to-face interviews in assessing axis I and II disorders
Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.11.1593 · Cited by 522
Kish, L.: Survey Sampling. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, London 1965, IX + 643 S., 31 Abb., 56 Tab., Preis 83 s.
Wiegand, H. (1968) · Biometrische Zeitschrift · doi:10.1002/bimj.19680100122 · Cited by 510
What are the contributing factors for insomnia in the general population?
Ohayon, M. M., & Roth, T. G. (2001) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00285-9 · Cited by 280
Self-citation
Prevalence and consequences of sleep disorders in a shift worker population
Ohayon, M. M., Lemoine, P., Arnaud-Briant, V., & Dreyfus, M. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00438-5 · Cited by 274
Self-citation
Prevalence of insomnia and associated factors in South Korea
Ohayon, M. M., & Hong, S. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00449-x · Cited by 222
Self-citation
Low sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in obese patients without obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome
Resta, O., Barbaro, M. P. F., Bonfitto, P., Giliberti, T., Depalo, A., Pannacciulli, N., & Pergola, G. D. (2003) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01133.x · Cited by 185

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 27 references

Sorted by citations

Items 201–276 of 276

The Psychometric Properties of the Nonrestorative Sleep Scale and a Prospective Observational Study of the Physiological Correlates of Nonrestorative Sleep
Wilkinson, K. (2012) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 4
EP300 as a potential mediator of stress-induced sleep disruption through blood-brain barrier dysfunction and neuroinflammation
Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Jin, L., Yang, X., Han, K., Ma, J., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., & Yao, L. (2025) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.106802 · Cited by 3
Nonrestorative sleep and its associated factors in Chinese adolescents and the moderation effects of coffee or tea consumption
Li, S., Fong, D. Y., Wang, Y.-Z., Lin, Z., Shang, X.-C., & Gong, W. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19936-2 · Cited by 3
Nonrestorative sleep: a useful indicator of insomnia with a wide range of prevalence
Kawada, T. (2013) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2013.05.005 · Cited by 3
Updating the Homeopathic Algorithms: Handling Confirmation Bias
Rutten, L., Schäferkordt, R., & Eizayaga, J. E. (2025) · Homeopathy · doi:10.1055/a-2606-4041 · Cited by 2
Preferences for Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests: Differences Between Insured and Uninsured Beneficiaries of Iranian Health Transformation Plan
Ramezani‐Doroh, V., Delavari, A., Yaseri, M., Emamgholipour, S., & Sari, A. A. (2018) · Health Scope · doi:10.5812/jhealthscope.63213 · Cited by 2
Association of insomnia symptoms and non-restorative sleep with Typus melancholicus: a Japanese general population survey
Kaneko, Y., Konno, C., Saitoh, K., Furihata, R., Kaneita, Y., Uchiyama, M., & Suzuki, M. (2022) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1007/s41105-022-00383-8 · Cited by 2
A Review of the Effects and Interventions of Loneliness
郑, 婉. (2019) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2019.93073 · Cited by 2
Current Views on the Relationship between Fibromyalgia and Mental Disorders
Zinchuk, M. S., Turchinets, A., Tumurov, D. A., Zhuravlev, D., Bryzgalova, J. E., & Guekht, A. B. (2024) · Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology · doi:10.1007/s11055-024-01603-z · Cited by 2
Association between nonrestorative sleep status and sleep apnea syndrome: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study using health check-up and health insurance claims data in Japan
Takahashi, N., Takahashi, Y., Murase, K., Nagata, K., Nakatani, Y., Hamada, S., Sunadome, H., Togawa, J., Hirai, T., Chin, K., et al. (2025) · Respiratory Investigation · doi:10.1016/j.resinv.2025.06.010 · Cited by 2
Sleep in Midlife Women
Lee, K. A. (2006) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2006.04.004 · Cited by 2
Advances in the Management of Primary and Secondary Insomnia
McCall, W. V. (2014) · doi:10.2217/9781780844800 · Cited by 2
The association between bedtime and cardiac autonomic control in community-dwelling older adults – The Yilan study, Taiwan
Hung, C.-S., Hsu, N., Chen, H., Deng, C.-Y., & Chou, P. (2023) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2023.2197061 · Cited by 2
[Modern ideas about the relationship between fibromyalgia and mental disorders].
Zinchuk, M., Turchinets, A., Tumurov, D., Zhuravlev, D., Bryzgalova, J. E., & Guekht, A. (2023) · Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova · doi:10.17116/jnevro20231231017 · Cited by 2
Pain and Sleep
Doufas, A. G. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-24288-2.00133-1 · Cited by 2
Sleep longer, think sharper: extra sleep offsets poor sleep quality in young-old adults
Cho, K., & Lee, S. (2025) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbaf132 · Cited by 1
Association Between Work-Life Boundary Management and Nonrestorative Sleep Among Japanese Teleworkers
Otsuka, Y., & Kaneita, Y. (2025) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000003490 · Cited by 1
Sleep hygiene and the prevention of chronic insomnia
Ellis, J. G., Allen, S. F., & Alfonso‐Miller, P. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13954-3.00001-2 · Cited by 1
Daily experiences affect the timing rather than the structure of sleep
Ujma, P. P., & Bódizs, R. (2026) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaag003 · Cited by 1
Association between nonrestorative sleep and increased healthcare costs: a 6-year cohort study
Matsunaga, S., Sado, M., Kaneita, Y., Sasaki, N., Tanaka, K., & Kuriyama, K. (2026) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1007/s41105-026-00642-y · Cited by 1
Sleep and fibromyalgia in the elderly
Hallegua, D. S., & Wallace, D. J. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511770661.018 · Cited by 1
Sleep in later life: a population-based approach
van den Berg, J. (2008) · Cited by 1
Long sleepers
Fichten, C. S., & Libman, E. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511762697.025 · Cited by 1
Frecuencia de insomnio y sus consecuencias diurnas en pacientes mexicanos: Subanálisis del estudio EQUINOX Frequency of insomnia and daytime consequences in Mexican patients: Insights from the EQUINOX study
Manuel, M.-R. J., & Erwin, C. (2013) · Cited by 1
Socioeconomic Impact of Insomnia
Léger, D. (2016) · doi:10.3109/9781420080803-5 · Cited by 1
Sleep Oscillations and Psychiatric Disorders
Ferrarelli, F., & Tononi, G. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0653-7_9 · Cited by 1
Socioeconomic Impact of Insomnia
Léger, D. (2010) · Medical psychiatry · doi:10.3109/9781420080803.003 · Cited by 1
Fibromyalgia Diagnosis
Henriquez, O. H., & Peck, D. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15820-4_2 · Cited by 1
High job stress evaluated using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire as an independent factor for nonrestorative sleep among Japanese workers
Sekizuka, H., Kato, H., Ishii, T., & Nagumo, S. (2025) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1007/s41105-025-00591-y · Cited by 1
Effects of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for the management of sleep problems in people with fibromyalgia: a multi-methods evidence synthesis
Imamura, M., Robertson, C., Hudson, J., Whibley, D., Aucott, L. S., Gillies, K., Beasley, M., Stevens, M., Manson, P. D., Dulake, D., et al. (2025) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/gtbr7561 · Cited by 2
The paraventricular thalamic nucleus is involved in sleep-fragmentation-associated cardiac dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction
Bo, Y., Tseng, Y.-T., Su, G., Zhao, B., Liang, L., Wang, L., & Zhou, X. (2025) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.106644 · Cited by 1
The Sleep Behaviour of Students’ Athletes in the Nights Prior to Competition
Adegbesan, O. A., Matthews, J., Pindar, M. N., & Adewunmi, C. M. (2020) · International Journal of Psychological Studies · doi:10.5539/ijps.v12n1p24 · Cited by 1
Somatic Symptom Disorder and Sleep
Kundu, K., Joshi, T., & Gupta, R. M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0123-1_23 · Cited by 1
Clinical Assessment of Insomnia: Primary Insomnias
Manber, R., & Ong, J. C. (2010) · Medical psychiatry · doi:10.3109/9781420080803.012 · Cited by 1
Wake up to insomnia diagnosis: Asking the right questions of who, where, when, and what
Becker, P. M. (2009) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2009.08.009 · Cited by 1
A Wife or a Patient: Fibromyalgia Patients’ Communication Behaviors Regarding Social Support and Coping
Willett, K. L. (2015) · doi:10.13021/mars/5670 · Cited by 1
Transdiagnostic Approaches to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Emotional Disorders
Farchione, T. J., Conklin, L. R., & Bullis, J. R. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118877142.ch28 · Cited by 1
Primary insomnia: diagnosis and treatment
Sakkas, P., & Soldatos, C. (2006) · Birkhäuser-Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-7643-7440-3_2 · Cited by 1
Les rêves dysphoriques chez les enfants : épidémiologie, facteurs de risque et traitement
Simard, V. (2008) · doi:10.71781/19052 · Cited by 1
DO SLEEP DIMENSIONS PREDICT PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ANTIBODY RESPONSES TO VACCINATION
Prather, A. A. (2010) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Genetic and environmental influences on sleep quality : quantitative and molecular genetic approaches to an understanding of individual differences
Barclay, N. L. (2011) · Goldsmiths (University of London)
ASSOCIATION OF NIGHTTIME SLEEP AND DAYTIME FUNCTION IN OLDER ADULTS
Goldman, S. E. (2006) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Associations Between Health Compromising Behaviorsand Sleep Patterns in Portuguese Adolescents
Loureiro, N., & de Matos, M. G. (2014) · Studies in sociology of science · doi:10.3968/4731
Depression Associated Disorders: Comorbidity, eurobiological and eurobehavioural Link
Mahesh, R., Pandey, D. K., Bhatt, S., & Gautam, B. (2010)
The bidirectionality of the relationship between insomnia, anxiety and depression in adolescents: A longitudinal study
Alvaro, P. K. (2014) · Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)
Analyse der subjektiven Schlafqualität von Patienten während und nach der akuten Behandlungsphase einer Knochenmark- bzw. peripheren Blutstammzelltransplantation
Bullinger, M. (2008)
Clinical Assessment of Insomnia: Primary Insomnias
Manber, R., & Ong, J. C. (2016) · doi:10.3109/9781420080803-14
Measures of Cancer-related Loneliness and Negative Social Expectations: Development and Preliminary Validation
Adams, R. N. (2016) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System) · doi:10.7912/c2hg66
Pharmacotherapy for insomnia
Scalo, J., & Rascati, K. L. (2014) · doi:10.2217/9781780844800.fmeb2013.13.216
Insomnia comorbid with medical disorders
Lund, S. (2014) · doi:10.2217/fmeb2013.13.157
Aproximación al paciente con alteraciones del sueño
Chokroverty, S. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-84-8086-733-7.00019-x
The association between chronotype and nonrestorative sleep
Tutek, J., Lichstein, K. L., Dautovich, N. D., & Geyer, J. D. (2016) · W. S. Hoole Special Collections Library Manuscript Collections
Schmerz aus psychosomatischer Sicht unter Berücksichtigung neuerer Forschungsergebnisse
Radanov, B. P. (2006) · Manuelle Medizin · doi:10.1007/s00337-006-0425-5
Pharmacotherapy for insomnia
Scalo, J., & Rascati, K. L. (2014) · doi:10.2217/fmeb2013.13.216
Insomnia: clinical presentation, diagnostic characterization, and etiological considerations
Drake, C. L., & Atkinson, R. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822963-7.00123-7
Nonrestorative Sleep
Shapiro, C. M., & Wilkinson, K. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-378610-4.00541-6
Sleep Disturbance
Marcus, D. A., & Deodhar, A. A. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1609-9_8
Nonrestorative Sleep☆
Shapiro, C., & Wilkinson, K. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.00898-1
Alteração do padrão de sono em pacientes portadores de disfunção temporomandibular sintomática: uma revisão sistemática
Júnior, E. C. S. (2022) · doi:10.14393/ufu.di.2022.307
Nonrestorative Sleep
Shapiro, C. M., & Wilkinson, K. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822963-7.10040-4
Restless Sleep Disorder as a New Primary Sleep Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Kim, E.-H. (2023) · Journal of Sleep Medicine · doi:10.13078/jsm.230026
Nonrestorative Sleep Mediates the Influence of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Psychological Distress, Physical Health, Mental Health, and Activity Limitation: A Longitudinal Study for the General Population in JapanPreprint
Megumi, Kentaro, Takahiro, T., Ryo, Takuya, Shingo, Aoi, Kentaro, Tomohiro, T., Izuhara, M., et al. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4314857/v1
The simplified Chinese version of the Nonrestorative Sleep Scale in Chinese young adults and measurement invariance across language and age
Wang, Y., Gong, W., Fong, D., Yu, Z., Nong, R., Shang, X., Lin, Z., & Li, S. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02577-4
The Relationship between Nonrestorative Sleep and Persistent Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19: A Longitudinal Study of Recovery TrajectoriesPreprint
Hazumi, M., Kataoka, M., Usuda, K., Miyake, M., Nakashita, A., Kitamura, M., Okazaki, E., Yoshiike, T., Matsui, K., Kuriyama, K., et al. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7271333/v1
Trajectories of Nonrestorative Sleep in First-year College Students: The Roles of Childhood Emotional Abuse and Resilience
Liao, W., Luo, X., Sun, Y., Kong, F., & Ye, Z. (2025) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s552062
Unrefreshing sleep following polysomnography: An analysis of daily habits and sleep metrics
Sekizuka, H., Saitoh, T., & Ono, Y. (2025) · CRANIO® · doi:10.1080/08869634.2025.2567095
Leistungsfähigkeit – atmen, arbeiten, schlafen
Rühle, K.-H. (2011) · Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin · doi:10.1007/s11818-011-0539-4
Hur står det till med unga kvinnors psykiska hälsa
Lantto, L. (2013) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Sleep, health-Related Biological Function and Well-Being
Jackowska, M. (2013) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Relocation for a better life? A longitudinal study of informal social participation and life satisfaction of older adults relocated for poverty alleviation in China
Yang, L., Yao, D., & Nakagomi, A. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-04066-8
Daily associations of subjective and objective sleep parameters with restorative sleep and morning sleepiness in Japanese working adults
Kawai, K., Iwamoto, K., Miyata, S., Fujishiro, H., Ikeda, M., & Ozaki, N. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-43784-2
Depression and Sleep
Sunzeri, F. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-14465-2_13
Associations of nonrestorative sleep and insomnia symptoms with incident depressive symptoms over 1-2 years: Longitudinal results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos and Sueño Ancillary Study.
Kadotani, H., 栗山, 健., Saitoh, K., Yoshiike, T., Kaneko, Y., Utsumi, T., Matsui, K., Nagao, K., Otsuki, R., Aritake‐Okada, S., et al. (n.d.) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)
Sleep Problems as Prospective Predictors of Suicidal Ideation
Shimura, A., Iida, M., Takada, Y., Furui, Y., & Inoue, Y. (2026) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2026.2703972
Non-restorative Sleep and Functional Limitation in United States Adults Aged 25–74 Years: A Propensity Score–matched Analysis
Okeagu, P., Okeke, G., & Kebede, Y. T. (2026) · Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.3961/jpmph.26.293
Cognitive–emotional associations between non-restorative sleep and erectile dysfunction: the role of rumination profiles and resilience
Gao, P., Jiang, Y., Cao, Z., Wu, F., Ma, Y., Yang, P., Luo, Y., Shen, H., Jiang, C., Ge, Y., et al. (2026) · Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1093/sexmed/qfag072

Authors: Ohayon, M. M.
Affiliations: Stanford Medicine (US)
Corresponding author: Ohayon, Maurice M.
ORCID: Ohayon, Maurice M.
Venue: Archives of Internal Medicine
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 2005-01-10
Volume: 165
Issue: 1
Pages: 35
ISSN: 0003-9926 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.165.1.35
OpenAlex: W2105127676
Cited by: 276
References: 27
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 15.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Archives of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Keywords: non-restorative sleep, prevalence, sleep complaints, daytime dysfunction, sleep deprivation, depression, bipolar disorder, sociodemographic factors, sleep timing, gender differences, general population
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Mental Disorders, Female, Finland, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Italy, Life Style, Male, Middle Aged, Portugal, Risk Factors, Sleep Deprivation, Spain, Stress, Psychological, Prevalence, Logistic Models

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Prevalence and Correlates of Nonrestorative Sleep Complaints

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks