Comparability of telephone and face-to-face interviews in assessing axis I and II disorders
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The present study examined the comparability of data obtained by telephone and face-to-face interviews for diagnosing axis I and II disorders. METHOD: Sixty young adults from the community were interviewed face-to-face and over the telephone regarding axis I disorders; another 60 subjects were interviewed twice regarding axis II disorders. The order of interviews was counterbalanced, and subjects with a history of disorder were oversampled. Agreement between telephone and face-to-face interviews was contrasted with interrater values, which were obtained by having a second interviewer rate a recording of the original interview. RESULTS: Interrater reliability was excellent. Agreement between telephone and face-to-face assessment was excellent for anxiety disorders and very good for major depressive disorder and alcohol and substance use disorders; agreement was problematic, however, for adjustment disorder with depressed mood. Strong support was shown for the validity of the axis II telephone assessment format. Small but consistent trends were noted for lower rates of psychopathology reported in the second interview. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study in which telephone and face-to-face assessments of axis I and II psychopathology were conducted with the same subjects assigned to conditions in a counterbalanced manner. The present findings provide qualified justification for the use of telephone interviews to collect axis I and II data. The apparent concerns do not appear sufficient to override the economic and logistic advantages of telephone interviewing.
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The SCID-I interview was conducted by a trained interviewer via telephone.
“The interview was conducted by a trained interviewer via telephone (Irvine et al., 2012; Rohde et al., 1997).”
From A mobile application for panic disorder and agoraphobia: Insights from a multi-methods feasibility study (2020) · cites this paper as Rohde et al., 1997
The interviews were conducted by telephone, an approach that can be justified from a psychometric point of view.
“For efficiency, the interviews were conducted by telephone; an approach that can be justified from a psychometric point of view. 20,21”
From Early intervention in panic: Pragmatic randomised controlled trial (2010) · cites this paper as [20]
Previous studies have demonstrated the validity of telephone-based SCID-I interviews.
“Previous studies have demonstrated the validity of telephone-based SCID-I interviews [41, 42].”
From Efficacy of a hybrid online training for panic symptoms and agoraphobia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. (2014) · cites this paper as [41]
Previous evidence suggests that information gathering methods might not influence the results when assessing psychiatric disorders, particularly when using the PHQ.
“However, previous evidence suggests that the information gathering methods might not influence the results when assessing psychiatric disorders (Fenig et al., 1993;Rohde et al., 1997), and particularly when using the PHQ (Pinto-Meza et al., 2005).”
From Prevalence and age patterns of depression in the United Kingdom. A population-based study (2021) · cites this paper as Rohde et al., 1997
The SCID-I interview has been shown to have good psychometric properties when administered over telephone.
“the same accounts for administrating the SCID-I interview over telephone [30]”
From Individually Tailored Internet-Based Treatment for Young Adults and Adults With Panic Attacks: Randomized Controlled Trial (2012) · cites this paper as [30]
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- Authors
- Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Research Institute (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1997-11-01
- Volume
- 154
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1593-1598
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2111308720
- Cited by
- 522
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 17.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 50522, R01MH050522)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- telephone interviews, face-to-face interviews, Axis I disorders, Axis II personality disorders, diagnostic agreement, inter-rater reliability, anxiety disorders, major depressive disorder, substance use disorders, adjustment disorder with depressed mood, young adults
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Terminology as Topic, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Telephone, Reproducibility of Results, Prevalence, Remote Consultation
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