The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cataracts and Macular Degeneration in Older Americans
Abstract
Cataracts and macular degeneration compromise visual function in older persons. In the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the incidence of cataracts for persons aged 45 to 64 years was as follows: white men, 5.6%; white women, 2.1%; black men, 8.3%; and black women, 8.5%. For persons aged 65 to 75 years, the rates were as follows: white men, 21.6%; white women, 26.8%; black men, 38.3%; and black women, 39.1%. For macular degeneration the rates in persons aged 45 to 64 years were as follows: white men, 2.3%; white women, 2.3%; black men, 3.8%; and black women, 2.4%. For the older age group, the rates were as follows: white men, 9.6%; white women, 6.9%; black men, 9.3%; and black women, 11.4%. Mean systolic blood pressure tended to be slightly higher in persons with either cataracts or macular degeneration than in persons without these conditions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
BMDP-77, Biomedical Computer Programs, P-Series
Anderson, G. D., Dixon, W. J., & Brown, M. B. (1979) · The Canadian Journal of Statistics / La Revue Canadienne de Statistique · doi:10.2307/3315023 · Cited by 772
KAHN, H. A., LEIBOWITZ, H. M., GANLEY, J. P., KINI, M. M., COLTON, T., NICKERSON, R. S., & DAWBER, T. R. (1977) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112428 · Cited by 752
J., J. E. (1978) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1978.10489652 · Cited by 351
TEST-BATTERY TO MEASURE AGEING-RATE IN MAN
Comfort, A. (1969) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(69)90950-7 · Cited by 186
The Human Lens: In Relation to Cataract
Chylack, L. T. (1974) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1974.01010010188029 · Cited by 180
Senile Lens and Senile Macular Changes in a Population-Based Sample
Sperduto, R. D., & SEIGEL, D. G. (1980) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75081-0 · Cited by 110
Kornzweig, A. L., Feldstein, M., & Schneider, J. (1957) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/0002-9394(57)91952-9 · Cited by 74
Standardizing Diagnostic Procedures
Kahn, H. A., Leibowitz, H. M., Ganley, J. P., KINI, M. M., Colton, T., Nickerson, R. J., & Dawber, T. R. (1975) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90735-7 · Cited by 68
Impressions of eye diseases among Rhodesian Blacks in Mashonaland.
Lc, C. (1977) · PubMed · Cited by 30
Cited by
Prevalence of age-related maculopathy
Klein, R., Klein, B. E. K., & Linton, K. L. P. (1992) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31871-8 · Cited by 1,845
Self-citationPrevalence of age-related maculopathy in Australia
Mitchell, P., Smith, W., Attebo, K., & Wang, J. J. (1995) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30846-9 · Cited by 1,062
Age-related Macular Degeneration Histopathologic Studies
Green, W. R., & Enger, C. (1993) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31466-1 · Cited by 757
Oxidative damage and protection of the RPE
Cai, J., Nelson, K. C., Wu, M., Sternberg, P., & Jones, D. P. (2000) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/s1350-9462(99)00009-9 · Cited by 628
Risk factors for incident age-related macular degeneration
Tomany, S. C., Wang, J. J., van Leeuwen, R., Klein, R., Mitchell, P., Vingerling, J. R., Klein, B. E. K., Smith, W., & de Jong, P. T. V. M. (2004) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.11.010 · Cited by 621
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Klein, B. E., & Klein, R.
- Venue
- Archives of Ophthalmology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1982-04-01
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 571-573
- ISSN
- 0003-9950 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2004273134
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 6.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cataracts and Macular Degeneration in Older Americans. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030573002
- The paper
- Klein, B. E., & Klein, R. (1982). Cataracts and Macular Degeneration in Older Americans. Archives of Ophthalmology. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030573002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.