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Some Genetic Aspects of Alcoholism and Criminality: A Population of Adoptees
Abstract
The state criminal records and official registers of alcoholics were used in a study of 2,000 adoptees and their biological and adoptive parents. The frequency of registration for the adoptees were approximately the same as for the population in general, but for the biological parents it was two to three times greater. Very few adoptive parents appeared in the records. It is conceivable that to a large extent adoption neutralized the "social heritage" from the biological parents. There was, however, a significant correlation in the records between alcoholism in biological parents and in their adopted-out sons. On the other hand, the criminal records showed no such correlation between biological parents and their children. These results support the hypothesis that there is a genetic explanation for the development of alcoholism, but not for the manifestation of criminality.
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Citations
Cites
Alcohol problems in adoptees raised apart from alcoholic biological parents
Goodwin, D. W. (1973) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1973.01750320068011 · Cited by 882
Cited by
Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Miller, J. Y. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.64 · Cited by 5,428
Rhee, S. H., & Waldman, I. D. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.3.490 · Cited by 1,266
Webster, L. R., & Webster, R. M. (2005) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2005.00072.x · Cited by 1,096
Low level of response to alcohol as a predictor of future alcoholism
(1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.2.184 · Cited by 826
Drug and Drinking Behavior Among Youth
Kandel, D. B. (1980) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.so.06.080180.001315 · Cited by 710
Metadata
- Authors
- Bohman, M.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1978-03-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 269
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2037620868
- Cited by
- 328
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 15.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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