The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Secondary Mania: Manic Syndromes Associated With Antecedent Physical Illness or Drugs
Abstract
While mania usually occurs as a phase of manic-depressive disease, it can occur in association with organic dysfunction--medical and pharmacological--in patients with no history of affective disorder. In reviewing the literature, we have found that mania occurs secondary to drugs, infection, neoplasm, epilepsy, and metabolic disturbances. These cases are best considered secondary manias. They suggest that mania--like, for example, hypertension--is a syndrome with multiple causes and that with further research many manic syndromes currently considered primary will be shifted into the secondary category. Furthermore, the concept of secondary mania casts doubt on any unitary or single-agent hypothesis of the etiology of mania and supports the notion of a continuum of psychopathologic syndromes. Clinicians are alerted to the existence of this syndrome and are urged to screen for it when conditions warrant.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic Criteria for Use in Psychiatric Research
Feighner, J. P. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011 · Cited by 5,715
Manic-Depressive Insanity and Paranoia.
(1921) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1921.02630330070026 · Cited by 1,573
Martin, W. R., Sloan, J. W., Sapira, J. D., & Jasinski, D. R. (1971) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cpt1971122part1245 · Cited by 943
Psychosis and Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; A Controlled Investigation
FLOR‐HENRY, P. (1969) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1969.tb03853.x · Cited by 790
(1970) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-72-6-971_2 · Cited by 705
The Stages of Mania: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Manic Episode
Carlson, G. A. (1973) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1973.01750320053009 · Cited by 424
Cocaine psychoses: a continuum model
(1975) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.132.3.225 · Cited by 288
Regular Induction of Hypomania by L-Dopa in “Bipolar” Manic-depressive Patients
MURPHY, D. L., BRODIE, H. K. H., GOODWIN, F. K., & BUNNEY, W. E. (1971) · Nature · doi:10.1038/229135a0 · Cited by 257
Incidence and Significance of Mixed Affective States in a Bipolar Population
Himmelhoch, J. M. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770090052004 · Cited by 231
Psychiatric Disorder With Intracranial Tumors of Limbic System
Malamud, N. (1967) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1967.00470260003001 · Cited by 200
Cited by
Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies: Rationale, Unique Features, and Training
Nurnberger, J. I. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950110009002 · Cited by 2,053
Baldessarini, R. J. (2013) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3710-9 · Cited by 365
Affective Disorders and Cerebral Vascular Disease
Starkstein, S. E., & Robinson, R. G. (1989) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.154.2.170 · Cited by 354
(1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.2.201 · Cited by 346
Suppes, T., Webb, A., Paul, B., Carmody, T., Kraemer, H., & Rush, A. J. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.8.1164 · Cited by 238
Metadata
- Authors
- Krauthammer, C.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1978-11-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1333
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2046567729
- Cited by
- 648
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 10.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Secondary Mania: Manic Syndromes Associated With Antecedent Physical Illness or Drugs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770350059005
- The paper
- Krauthammer, C. (1978). Secondary Mania: Manic Syndromes Associated With Antecedent Physical Illness or Drugs. Archives of General Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770350059005
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
