Bodily Reactions to People and Events in Schizophrenics
Abstract
Schizophrenic patients were tested on psychophysiologic measures within their homes and in the laboratory. Sweat gland activity and heart rate changes when patients encounter novel situations such as life events, together with the home atmosphere generated by a critical or overinvolved relative, confirmed objectively the importance of previous social measures of these factors in determining relapse. Drug effects were also found to be modified by these social factors. Environmental and socially induced changes found in the home were undetectable in the laboratory situation.
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Exposure of remitted patients to stressful life events or relatives with high expressed emotion makes them susceptible to earlier relapse.
“This supports the well-established notion that exposure of remitted patients to stressful life events or relatives with high expressed emotion makes them susceptible to earlier relapse67, as well as the finding that elevated autonomic activity tends to precede psychotic episodes68.”
From Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in schizophrenia: impact on cognitive and metabolic health (2021) · cites this paper as [67]
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Rund, B. R. (1994) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01569.x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
- Authors
- Tarrier, N.
- Corresponding author
- Tarrier, Nicholas
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1979-03-01
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 311
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2059574955
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 8.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, psychophysiology, sweat gland activity, heart rate, life events, relapse, family environment, antipsychotic effects
- MeSH terms
- Arousal, Blood Pressure, Emotions, Galvanic Skin Response, Heart Rate, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Life Change Events, Phenothiazines, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Social Adjustment, Antipsychotic Agents
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