The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Physiologic Responses to Loud Tones in Israeli Patients With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Abstract
Orbicularis oculi (eye blink) electromyogram, skin conductance, and heart rate responses to 15 consecutive 95-dB, 500-millisecond, 1000-Hz tones with 0-millisecond rise and fall times were measured in 14 patients with posttraumatic stress disorder, 14 patients with other anxiety disorders, 15 mentally healthy subjects with past traumatic experiences, and 19 mentally healthy subjects with no trauma history. The patients with posttraumatic stress disorder showed significantly larger skin conductance and heart rate responses and a trend toward larger electromyogram responses to the tones than every other group. These effects were not explained by subjective anxiety, resting physiologic arousal, physiologic arousal preceding the tone trials, or initial physiologic responsivity. The group with posttraumatic stress disorder was the only one that failed to show habituation of skin conductance responses.
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“Enhanced ASR and HPA-negative feedback have been reliably observed in patients with PTSD (Shalev et al, 1992;Yehuda et al, 1993;Orr et al, 1997).”
From Cannabinoids prevent the development of behavioral and endocrine alterations in a rat model of intense stress (2012) · cites this paper as Shalev et al, 1992
In the citing paper
“Enhanced ASR and HPA-negative feedback have been reliably observed in patients with PTSD (Shalev et al, 1992;Yehuda et al, 1993;Orr et al, 1997).”
From Cannabinoids prevent the development of behavioral and endocrine alterations in a rat model of intense stress (2012) · cites this paper as Shalev et al, 1992
Citations
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Chapter 3. Forensic Psychiatric Assessment of PTSD Claimants
SIMON, R. I. (2004) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377114.lg03 · Cited by 1
Chapter 6. Disability Determination in PTSD Litigation
Drukteinis, A. M. (2004) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377114.lg06 · Cited by 1
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and the Mitochondria
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Gold, L. H. (2004) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377114.lg07 · Cited by 1
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Hardwick, M. J. (2016) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)
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Pitman, R. K., & Orr, S. P. (2004) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377114.lg09
Green, B. L., & Kaltman, S. I. (2004) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377114.lg02
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Litigation: Guidelines for Forensic Assessment, Second Edition
(2004) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377114
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Chapter 4. PTSD in Children and Adolescents: An Overview With Guidelines for Forensic Assessment
Schetky, D. H. (2004) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615377114.lg04
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Bering, R. (2008) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-531-91141-0_4
Woodward, S. H., Jamison, A. L., Gala, S., Villasenor, D., Tamayo, G. C., & Arsenault, N. J. (2026) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.70378
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shalev, A. Y.
- Affiliations
- Hadassah Medical Center (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Shalev, Arieh Y.
- ORCID
- Shalev, Arieh Y.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1992-11-01
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 870
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040357544
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 8.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, skin conductance, heart rate, blinking, anxiety disorders, habituation, autonomic arousal, trauma history
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Arousal, Blinking, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Heart Rate, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Reflex, Startle, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
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