The DOI matches its Crossref record.
POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS: ITS CLINICAL FEATURES
Abstract
Our object in this paper is to point out the existence of postmenopausal osteoporosis and to describe its clinical features. Some metabolic data showing the effects of therapy with estrogens and other agents are incorporated in other papers.1 It will probably be well to start by explaining and defining the term osteoporosis. Adult bone is normally subject to two continuous processes—formation and resorption. The mass of bone may be deficient either because resorption is too great (hyperparathyroidism with osteitis fibrosa generalisata) or because formation is too little (osteoporosis or osteomalacia). Formation of bone may be too little, furthermore, either because the osteoblasts do not lay down sufficient osseous matrix or because the matrix, once laid down, is not calcified. The former condition is osteoporosis; the latter, osteomalacia or rickets (fig. 1). It is thought that stresses and strains are an important stimulus to osteoblastic activity and that the atrophy
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Citations
Cited by
Estrogen Receptor Null Mice: What Have We Learned and Where Will They Lead Us?
Couse, J. F., & Korach, K. S. (1999) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.20.3.0370 · Cited by 2,045
Pathogenesis of osteoporosis: concepts, conflicts, and prospects
Raisz, L. G. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci27071 · Cited by 1,779
Sex Steroids and the Construction and Conservation of the Adult Skeleton
Riggs, B. L., Khosla, S., & Melton, L. J. (2002) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.23.3.0465 · Cited by 1,846
Feng, X., & McDonald, J. M. (2011) · Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130203 · Cited by 1,272
Skeletal remodeling in health and disease
Zaidi, M. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1593 · Cited by 1,069
Khosla, S., Oursler, M. J., & Monroe, D. G. (2012) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2012.03.008 · Cited by 943
Prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
Tella, S. H., & Gallagher, J. C. (2014) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.09.008 · Cited by 786
How Many Women Have Osteoporosis?
Melton, L. J., Chrischilles, E. A., Cooper, C., Lane, A. W., & Riggs, B. L. (2005) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2005.20.5.886 · Cited by 708
Garnero, P., Sornay-Rendu, E., Claustrat, B., & Delmas, P. D. (2000) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.8.1526 · Cited by 709
Cooper, C., & Melton, L. J. (1992) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/1043-2760(92)90032-v · Cited by 405
THE METABOLIC EFFECTS OF STEROID HORMONES IN OSTEOPOROSIS
Reifenstein, E. C., & Albright, F. (1947) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci101787 · Cited by 217
Self-citationDuan, Y., Turner, C. H., Kim, B.-T., & Seeman, E. (2001) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.12.2267 · Cited by 204
Cline-Smith, A., Axelbaum, A., Shashkova, E., Chakraborty, M., Sanford, J., Panesar, P., Peterson, M., Cox, L., Baldan, A., Veis, D., et al. (2020) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.3966 · Cited by 108
Kwak, D., Ha, J., Won, Y., Kwon, Y., & Park, S. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043007 · Cited by 34
Osteocyte Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation upon mechanical loading is altered in ovariectomized mice
Jackson, E., Lara-Castillo, N., Akhter, M. P., Dallas, M., Scott, J. M., Ganesh, T., & Johnson, M. L. (2021) · Bone Reports · doi:10.1016/j.bonr.2021.101129 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- ALBRIGHT, F., SMITH, P. H., & RICHARDSON, A. M.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Medical Association
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1941-05-31
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 2465
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2077163152
- Cited by
- 829
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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