Cutaneous Endometriosis
Abstract
A clinicopathologic study of cutaneous endometriosis in 82 patients includes 28 lesions of the umbilicus, 42 of the lower abdominal wall, and 12 in the inguinal area, labia, and perineum. With the exception of five endometriomas of the inguinal area, every lesion occurred in a scar. Twenty-one arose without a preceding operation in the physiologic scar of the umbilicus, and 56 in surgical scars. The umbilical lesions were too precisely located to be logically explained by lymphatic spread, unless only the cells that find scar tissue are able to proliferate. Cesarean-section scars of 26 patients were involved, indicating a vastly greater incidence of endometriosis in cesarean scars than previously reported. This either casts doubt on the theory of transplantation as the usual pathogenetic mechanism for the lesions in surgical scars, or suggests that the endometrium of pregnancy is easier to transplant than is commonly believed.
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Among umbilical endometriosis, primary umbilical endometriosis is more frequent.
“Among umbilical endometriosis, primary umbilical endometriosis is more frequent.”
From Extra-pelvic endometriosis: a review. (2020) · cites this paper as [45]
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- Authors
- Steck, W. D.
- Corresponding author
- Steck, Willard D.
- Venue
- JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1965-01-18
- Volume
- 191
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 167
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W4243835939
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Treatments
- Keywords
- cutaneous endometriosis, postoperative scarring, cesarean section scar, umbilical endometriosis, abdominal wall endometriosis, inguinal endometriosis, endometrioma, lymphatic spread, pathogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Cesarean Section, Cicatrix, Endometriosis, Female, Humans, Pathology, Pelvis, Perineum, Pregnancy, Skin Diseases, Skin Neoplasms, Umbilicus, Vulvar Neoplasms, Abdominal Wall
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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