Different types of extragenital endometriosis: A review
Abstract
Endometriotic growth may appear in any structure in the body. As well as affecting the internal genitalia, lesions are not uncommon in the bowel, urinary tract and thorax and reports of a number of cases at rarer sites have been published. This review is based on more than 1000 publications on the subject, that allows an overview of the appearance of the disease in different organs.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Scar endometriosis is an entirely iatrogenic disease with an incidence of 0.03-1% in women with a history of caesarean births.
“Scar endometriosis is an entirely iatrogenic disease with an incidence of 0.03–1% in women with a history of caesarean births [11].”
From Abdominal Wall Endometriosis: Two Case Reports and Literature Review (2020) · cites this paper as [11]
Cites
Weed, J. C., & Ray, J. E. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Gastrointestinal Endometriosis
Prystowsky, J. B. (1988) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.1988.01400310069011 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Lillington, G. A. (1972) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1972.03190360038009 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Impact of gestrinone on the course of asymptomatic endometriosis.
Thomas, E., & Cooke, I. D. (1987) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.294.6567.272 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Endometriosis of the urinary tract
Shook, T. E., & Nyberg, L. M. (1988) · Urology · doi:10.1016/0090-4295(88)90560-2 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Steck, W. D., & Helwig, E. B. (1966) · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/00003081-196606000-00007 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Abeshouse, B. S., & Abeshouse, G. A. (1960) · PubMed · Cited by 104 · see citing works
THE EFFECT OF PREGNANCY UPON ENDOMETRIOSIS
MCARTHCR, J. W., & Ulfelder, H. (1965) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/00006254-196510000-00001 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Steck, W. D. (1965) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1965.03080030011002 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Jd, M., & Ae, H. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Wolf, G. C., & SlNGH, K. B. (1989) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/00006254-198902000-00003 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Colonic Endometriosis
Meyers, W. C. (1979) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.1979.01370260059009 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
(1974) · PubMed · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Diagnosis and managemnet of endometriosis of the colon and rectum
Graham, B., & Mazier, P. W. (1988) · Diseases of the Colon & Rectum · doi:10.1007/bf02554893 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Urinary tract endometriosis: Enigmas in diagnosis and management
Moore, J. G., Hibbard, L. T., Growdon, W. A., & Schifrin, B. S. (1979) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90881-0 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Elliot, D. L., Barker, A. F., & Dixon, L.-M. (1985) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.87.5.687 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Vesical Endometriosis: A Review and 2 Case Reports
Aldridge, K. W., Burns, J. R., & Singh, B. B. (1985) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)47284-3 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Laparoscopic proctectomy for infiltrating endometriosis of the rectum
Nezhat, F. R., NEZHAT, C. R., & Pennington, E. (1992) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55039-0 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Clausen, I., & Nielsen, K. T. (1987) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1016/0020-7292(87)90064-6 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Uohara, J. K., & Kobara, T. Y. (1975) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(75)90026-5 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Salazar‐Grueso, E. F., & Roos, R. A. C. (1986) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.36.10.1360 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Postpartum Perforation of the Colon due to Endometriosis
Floberg, J., Bäckdahl, M., Silfersward, C., & Thomassen, P. A. B. (1984) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016348409154658 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Bladder detrusor endometriosis mimicking interstitial cystitis
Sircus, S. I., Sant, G. R., & Ucci, A. A. (1988) · Urology · doi:10.1016/0090-4295(88)90238-5 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Endometriosis of the sciatic nerve: a report of two cases and a review of the literature.
Torkelson, S., Lee, R. A., & Hildahl, D. B. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Endometrial Cyst of the Pancreas
Marchevsky, A. M., Zimmerman, M. J., Aufses, A. H., et al. (1984) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(84)80177-8 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Urologic complications of endometriosis
Ball, T. L., & Platt, M. A. (1962) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)35800-8 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Thoracic endometriosis: A review and report of two cases
Hibbard, L. T., Schumann, W. R., & Goldstein, G. E. (1981) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(81)90112-5 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Gynecologic masses: Value of magnetic resonance imaging
Hricak, H., Lacey, C. G., Schriock, E. D., et al. (1985) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90585-x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to endometriosis of the spinal canal
Lombardo, L., Mateos, J. H., & Barroeta, F. F. (1968) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.18.5.423 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
The clinical implications of retroperitoneal endometriosis
Moore, J. G., Binstock, M. A., & Growdon, W. A. (1988) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(88)90359-6 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Malignant transformation in endometriosis of the urinary bladder
AL‐IZZI, M. S., Horton, L. W. L., KELLEHER, J., & FAWCETT, D. (1989) · Histopathology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2559.1989.tb02128.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Laparoscopic treatment of symptomatic diaphragmatic endometriosis: A case report
Nezhat, F., Nezhat, C., & Levy, J. S. (1992) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55273-x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Radiographic features of ureteral endometriosis
Pollack, H., & Wills, J. (1978) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.131.4.627 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Catamenial Hemoptysis Due to Bronchial Endometriosis
Rodman, M. H., & Jones, C. W. (1962) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm196204192661604 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Endometriosis of the intestines
Burns, F. J. (1967) · Diseases of the Colon & Rectum · doi:10.1007/bf02617015 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Cytopathology of pleural endometriosis.
Zaatari, G. S., Gupta, P. K., Bhagavan, B. S., et al. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Endometriosis of the intestines: A report of seven cases
Tedeschi, L. G., & Masand, G. P. (1971) · Diseases of the Colon & Rectum · doi:10.1007/bf02553423 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Catamenial Pneumothorax Associated with Endometriosis of the Diaphragm
YAMAZAKI, S., Ogawa, J., Shohzu, A., & Osamura, Y. R. (1980) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.77.1.107 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Hemothorax associated with endometriosis
Wilkins, S., Bell-Thomson, J., & Tyras, D. H. (1985) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0022-5223(19)38771-9 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Endometriosis with massive ascites.
Halme, J. K., Chafe, W. E., & Jl, C. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Slutsky, J. N., & Callahan, D. H. (1983) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)51137-4 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
THE MANAGEMENT OF ENDOMETRIOSIS INVOLVING THE BOWEL
Gray, L. A. (1966) · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/00003081-196606000-00004 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Catamenial pneumothorax. Bilateral occurrence while on suppressive therapy.
Jl, W., & Scommegna, A. (1977) · PubMed · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Endometriosis in the biceps femoris. A case report and review of the literature.
Giangarra, C. E., Gallo, G., Newman, R., & Dorfman, H. D. (1987) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-198769020-00021 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Endometrioma of the pubis: a differential in the diagnosis of hip pain. A report of two cases.
Pellegrini, V. D., Pasternak, H., & Macaulay, W. P. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Shamsuddin, A. K. M., VillaSanta, U., Tang, C., & Mohamed, N. C. (1979) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90297-7 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Urinary cytology in endometriosis of the bladder.
Schneider, Mj, S., & Wj, F. (1980) · PubMed · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Catamenial pneumothorax: case report and a review of the literature.
Barrocas, A. M. (1979) · PubMed · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Invasive Endometriosis of the Terminal Ileum
Harty, R. F., & KAUDE, J. V. (1983) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/00007611-198302000-00030 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Endometriosis of the small and large bowel. Study of 18 patients and survey of the literature.
Teunen, A., Ec, O., & Gn, T. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Endometriosis Involving the Femoral Vein
Recalde, A. L., & Majmudar, B. (1977) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/00007611-197701000-00030 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Williams, J. F., Williams, J. B., & Harper, J. W. (1962) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)35799-4 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Renal endometriosis treated with a gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonist. Case report
Hellberg, D., FORS, B., & Bergqvist, C. (1991) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb13434.x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The so-called shelf tumor of the rectum.
HULTBORN, K. A., Morales, O. A. R., & Romanus, R. (1955) · PubMed · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ureteral Obstruction by Endometriosis
Ueda, T., & Kano, M. (2010) · Urologia Internationalis · doi:10.1159/000280203 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Bronchopulmonary Endometriosis
Grimm, M. H., Grady, K. J., & GOLISH, J. A. (1988) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/00007611-198809000-00035 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Charles, S., & Samyuktha, K. (1979) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1479-828x.1979.tb01383.x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Hancock, D. M., & Martin, F. R. R. (1955) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.18004217607 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Bronchopulmonary endometriosis: a rare cause of hemoptysis.
Grimm, M. H., Grady, K. J., & Golish, J. A. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Inguinal endometriosis in bilateral hernia sacs associated with extensive pelvic endometriosis.
Wr, M. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Acute small bowel obstruction due to endometriosis.
Rw, P. (1961) · PubMed · Cited by 4 · see citing works
A case of intraluminal endometriosis of the ureter.
Slomic, A. M., Lawrence, G. A., & Cy, K. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 3 · see citing works
[Clinical aspects, diagnosis and therapy of endometriosis of the large intestines].
Hd, R., & Kh, G. (1973) · PubMed · Cited by 3 · see citing works
[Endometriosis and the climacteric].
Pj, H., Jh, M., & Wiegerinck, M. A. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Douglas, C., & Rotimi, O. (2004) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1080/01443610400009568 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Abdominal wall endometrioma; a 10-year experience and brief review of the literature.
Bektaş, H., Bilsel, Y., Sarı, Y. S., Ersöz, F., Koç, O., Deniz, M., Boran, B., & Huq, G. E. (2010) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2010.07.043 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Presentation of endometriosis to general surgeons: A 10-year experience
Singh, K. K., Lessells, A. M., Adam, D. J., Jordan, C., Miles, W. F. A., MacIntyre, I. M. C., & Greig, J. D. (1995) · Journal of British Surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.1800821017 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Preferential infiltration of large bowel endometriosis along the nerves of the colon
Anaf, V. (2004) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deh150 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Francica, G., Giardiello, C., Angelone, G., Cristiano, S., Finelli, R., & Tramontano, G. (2003) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/jum.2003.22.10.1041 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Dwivedi, A. J., Agrawal, S. N., & Silva, Y. J. (2002) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1023/a:1013711314870 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Montanari, E., Dauser, B., Keckstein, J., Kirchner, E., Nemeth, Z., & Hudelist, G. (2019) · Reproductive BioMedicine Online · doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.06.006 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Abdominal wall endometriosis: an update in clinical, imagistic features, and management options
Grigore, M., Socolov, D., Pavaleanu, I., Scripcariu, I., Grigore, A. M., & Micu, R. (2017) · Medical Ultrasonography · doi:10.11152/mu-1248 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Mistrangelo, M., Gilbo, N., Cassoni, P., Micalef, S., Faletti, R., Miglietta, C., Brustia, R., Bonnet, G., Gregori, G., & Morino, M. (2014) · Surgery Today · doi:10.1007/s00595-012-0459-3 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Dienogest, a new conservative strategy for extragenital endometriosis: a pilot study
Harada, M., Osuga, Y., Izumi, G., Takamura, M., Takemura, Y., Hirata, T., Yoshino, O., Koga, K., Yano, T., & Taketani, Y. (2011) · Gynecological Endocrinology · doi:10.3109/09513590.2010.533800 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Francica, G. (2012) · World Journal of Radiology · doi:10.4329/wjr.v4.i4.135 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Intestinal endometriosis: Diagnostic ambiguities and surgical outcomes
Bong, J. W., Yu, C. S., Lee, J. L., Kim, C. W., Yoon, Y. S., Park, I. J., Lim, S.-B., & Kim, J. C. (2019) · World Journal of Clinical Cases · doi:10.12998/wjcc.v7.i4.441 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Abdominal Wall Endometriosis: Two Case Reports and Literature Review
Doroftei, B., Armeanu, T., Maftei, R., Ilie, O.-D., Dabuleanu, A.-M., & Condac, C. (2020) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina56120727 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“03–1% in women with a history of caesarean births [11].”
BackgroundLobo, R. A. (2007) · Comprehensive Gynecology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-02951-3.50022-4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bergqvist, A.
- Corresponding author
- Bergqvist, A.
- Venue
- Gynecological Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1993-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 207-221
- ISSN
- 0951-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-0766
- OpenAlex
- W2073839794
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Gynecological Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
- Keywords
- extragenital endometriosis, endometriosis, bowel endometriosis, urinary tract endometriosis, thoracic endometriosis, extrapelvic endometriosis
- MeSH terms
- Endometriosis, Female, Humans, Intestinal Diseases, Muscular Diseases, Thoracic Diseases, Urologic Diseases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review