Understanding the mental health effects of indirect exposure to mass trauma through the media
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Indirect exposure is associated with stress symptoms and other psychopathologies comparable to those linked to direct exposure.
“Recent research provided extensive evidence that indirect exposure is associated with stress symptoms and other psychopathologies comparable to those linked to direct exposure [13,16,23-27].”
From Impact of Media-Induced Uncertainty on Mental Health: Narrative-Based Perspective. (2025) · cites this paper as [25]
In “Understanding the Mental Health Effects of Indirect Exposure to Mass Trauma Through the Media” (page unavailable), the paper reports an association between indirect exposure and short-term PTSD symptoms. It treats whether the effects are similar to those of direct exposure as a question, not an established finding, and does not establish the claimed association with other psychopathologies. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIndirect exposure to mass trauma through the media can increase the initial rates of PTSD symptoms.
“Previous studies indicated that indirect exposure to mass trauma through the media can increase the initial rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms[11].”
From Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak (2020) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Authors
- Neria, Y., & Sullivan, G. M.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2011-09-28
- Volume
- 306
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1374
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- PMC
- PMC3637659
- OpenAlex
- W2036395105
- Cited by
- 240
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- American Foundation for Suicide Prevention
- National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
- University of Cambridge
- U.S. Public Health Service (2R01-MHO72833)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH072833)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Media Influence and Health
- Keywords
- indirect trauma exposure, mass trauma, media coverage, mental health outcomes, secondary traumatic stress, psychological trauma
- MeSH terms
- Disasters, Humans, Israel, Mass Media, Mental Health, New York City, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, United States, Violence, Wounds and Injuries, September 11 Terrorist Attacks
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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