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SARS-CoV-2–Specific Antibodies in Breast Milk After COVID-19 Vaccination of Breastfeeding Women
Open accessAbstract
This study found robust secretion of SARS-CoV-2 specific IgA and IgG antibodies in breast milk for 6 weeks after vaccination.IgA secretion was evident as early as 2 weeks after vaccination followed by a spike in IgG after 4 weeks (a week after the second vaccine).A few other studies have shown similar findings in women infected with COVID-19.5 Antibodies found in breast milk of these women showed strong neutralizing effects, suggesting a potential protective effect against infection in the infant.The study has limitations.First, no functional assays were performed.However, previous studies have showed neutralizing capacities of the same antibodies as measured for this study.Second, serum antibody testing or SARS-CoV-2 real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction testing were not performed, which would have provided interesting correlates.
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“Importantly, functional neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 were found in infant cord blood and in the breast milk of vaccinated pregnant women”
From COVID-19 mRNA vaccines: Platforms and current developments (2022) · cites this paper as [118]
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“suggesting that there is a protective effect for newborns.116, 117, 118”
From COVID-19 mRNA vaccines: Platforms and current developments (2022) · cites this paper as [118]
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Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine
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Metadata
- Authors
- Perl, S. H., Uzan-Yulzari, A., Klainer, H., Asiskovich, L., Youngster, M., Rinott, E., & Youngster, I.
- Affiliations
- Assaf Harofeh Medical Center (IL)
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL)
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Youngster, Ilan
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2021-05-18
- Volume
- 325
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 2013
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- PMC
- PMC8042567
- OpenAlex
- W3155604755
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 102 · 2021: 85
- FWCI
- 20.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
- Keywords
- SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 vaccination, breastfeeding, breast milk, IgA, IgG, maternal antibodies, infant protection, neutralizing antibodies, vaccine response
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccines, Adult, Antibodies, Viral, Breast Feeding, Female, Humans, Immunoglobulin A, Immunoglobulin G, Milk, Human, Prospective Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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