The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Circadian Melatonin Rhythm and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Parkinson Disease
Open accessAbstract
IMPORTANCE: Diurnal fluctuations of motor and nonmotor symptoms and a high prevalence of sleep-wake disturbances in Parkinson disease (PD) suggest a role of the circadian system in the modulation of these symptoms. However, surprisingly little is known regarding circadian function in PD and whether circadian dysfunction is involved in the development of sleep-wake disturbances in PD. OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between the timing and amplitude of the 24-hour melatonin rhythm, a marker of endogenous circadian rhythmicity, with self-reported sleep quality, the severity of daytime sleepiness, and disease metrics. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A cross-sectional study from January 1, 2009, through December 31, 2012, of 20 patients with PD receiving stable dopaminergic therapy and 15 age-matched control participants. Both groups underwent blood sampling for the measurement of serum melatonin levels at 30-minute intervals for 24 hours under modified constant routine conditions at the Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center of Northwestern University. INTERVENTIONS: Twenty-four hour monitoring of serum melatonin secretion. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Clinical and demographic data, self-reported measures of sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale), and circadian markers of the melatonin rhythm, including the amplitude, area under the curve (AUC), and phase of the 24-hour rhythm. RESULTS: Patients with PD had blunted circadian rhythms of melatonin secretion compared with controls; the amplitude of the melatonin rhythm and the 24-hour AUC for circulating melatonin levels were significantly lower in PD patients (P < .001). Markers of the circadian phase were not significantly different between the 2 groups. Compared with PD patients without excessive daytime sleepiness, patients with excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score ≥10) had a significantly lower amplitude of the melatonin rhythm and 24-hour melatonin AUC (P = .001). Disease duration, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores, levodopa equivalent dose, and global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score in the PD group were not significantly related to measures of the melatonin circadian rhythm. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Circadian dysfunction may underlie excessive sleepiness in PD. The nature of this association needs to be explored further in longitudinal studies. Approaches aimed to strengthen circadian function, such as timed exposure to bright light and exercise, might serve as complementary therapies for the nonmotor manifestations of PD.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Compared with healthy aged people, individuals with AD or PD show considerably lower melatonin rhythm amplitudes and excessive sleepiness, as well as other sleep–wake cycle disturbances, such as later sleep onsets254–258.”
From Rhythms of life: circadian disruption and brain disorders across the lifespan (2019) · cites this paper as [258]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 · Cited by 35,234
A New Method for Measuring Daytime Sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale
Johns, M. W. (1991) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/14.6.540 · Cited by 17,364
Parkinsonism: onset, progression, and mortality
Hoehn, M. M., & Yahr, M. D. (1967) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.17.5.427 · Cited by 12,107
Robust Locally Weighted Regression and Smoothing Scatterplots
Cleveland, W. S. (1979) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1979.10481038 · Cited by 11,594
Hughes, A. J., Daniel, S. E., Kilford, L., & Lees, A. J. (1992) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.55.3.181 · Cited by 10,378
Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories -IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Ball, R., & Ranieri, W. F. (1996) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6703_13 · Cited by 5,965
Using the Berlin Questionnaire To Identify Patients at Risk for the Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Netzer, N. C., Stoohs, R. A., Netzer, C. M., Clark, K., & Strohl, K. P. (1999) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00002 · Cited by 2,973
Recent developments in Parkinson's disease
Fahn, S., Elton, R., MARSDEN, C. D., Calne, D. B., & Goldstein, M. (1986) · Raven Press eBooks · Cited by 2,306
Transplanted Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Determines Circadian Period
Ralph, M. R., Foster, R. G., Davis, F. C., & Menaker, M. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2305266 · Cited by 1,853
The sleep switch: hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness
Saper, C. B., Chou, T. C., & Scammell, T. E. (2001) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)02002-6 · Cited by 1,656
Benloucif, S., Burgess, H. J., Klerman, E. B., Lewy, A. J., Middleton, B., Murphy, P. J., Parry, B. L., & Revell, V. L. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.27083 · Cited by 532
The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: A 25-Year Retrospective
Weaver, D. R. (1998) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/074873098128999952 · Cited by 508
Hypocretin (orexin) loss in Parkinson's disease
Fronczek, R., Overeem, S., Lee, S. Y. Y., Hegeman, I. M., van Pelt, J., van Duinen, S. G., Lammers, G. J., & Swaab, D. F. (2007) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awm090 · Cited by 463
A community‐based study of sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease
Tandberg, E., Larsen, J. O., & Karlsen, K. (1998) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.870130606 · Cited by 447
The retina in Parkinson's disease
Archibald, N. K., Clarke, M. W., Mosimann, U. P., & Burn, D. J. (2009) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awp068 · Cited by 408
Circadian system, sleep and endocrinology
Morris, C. J., Aeschbach, D., & Scheer, F. A. J. L. (2012) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.09.003 · Cited by 403
Disintegration of the sleep-wake cycle and circadian timing in Huntington's disease
Morton, A. J., Wood, N. I., Hastings, M. H., Hurelbrink, C., Barker, R. A., & Maywood, E. S. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3842-04.2005 · Cited by 403
Daytime sleepiness and other sleep disorders in Parkinson’s disease
Ondo, W. G., Vuong, K. D., Khan, H., Atassi, F., Kwak, C. H., & Jankovic, J. J. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.57.8.1392 · Cited by 386
Sleep disorders and sleep effect in Parkinson's disease
Factor, S. A., McAlarney, T., Sanchez‐Ramos, J., & Weiner, W. J. (1990) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.870050404 · Cited by 357
Hartmann, A. (1997) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(97)80309-0 · Cited by 319
Sleep disorders in Parkinson's disease: An overview
Comella, C. L. (2007) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.21682 · Cited by 226
Selmaoui, B., & Touitou, Y. (2003) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2003.05.007 · Cited by 189
Study of Circadian Melatonin Secretion Pattern at Different Stages of Parkinson's Disease
Bordet, R., Devos, D., Brique, S., Touitou, Y., Guieu, J. D., Libersa, C., & Destée, A. (2003) · Clinical Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1097/00002826-200303000-00005 · Cited by 184
Nighttime sleep problems and daytime sleepiness in Parkinson's disease
Verbaan, D., van Rooden, S. M., Jeukens‐Visser, M., Marinus, J., & van Hilten, J. J. (2007) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.21727 · Cited by 139
Circadian Patterns of Sleep, Sleepiness, and Performance in Older and Younger Adults
Buysse, D. J., Monk, T. H., Carrier, J., & Begley, A. E. (2005) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/28.11.1365 · Cited by 131
Silva, E. J., Wang, W., Ronda, J. M., Wyatt, J. K., & Duffy, J. F. (2010) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.4.481 · Cited by 114
Slats, D., Claassen, J. A. H. R., Verbeek, M. M., & Overeem, S. (2012) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2012.04.003 · Cited by 114
Fertl, E., Auff, E., Doppelbauer, A., & Waldhauser, F. (1993) · Journal of Neural Transmission - Parkinsons Disease and Dementia Section · doi:10.1007/bf02257677 · Cited by 113
Circadian variation in plasma dopamine levels in man
Sowers, J. R., & Vlachakis, N. D. (1984) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03351014 · Cited by 107
Dhawan, V., Dhoat, S., Williams, A. J., DiMarco, A., Pal, S., Forbes, A. B., Tobı́as, A., Martínez‐Martín, P., & Chaudhuri, К. R. (2006) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.05.004 · Cited by 101
Ejaz, A. A., Sekhon, I. S., & Munjal, S. (2006) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2006.02.020 · Cited by 94
Porter, B., Macfarlane, R., & Walker, R. (2008) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01998.x · Cited by 92
Circadian secretion pattern of melatonin in Parkinson's disease
Fertl, E., Auff, E., Doppelbauer, A., & Waldhauser, F. (1991) · Journal of Neural Transmission - Parkinsons Disease and Dementia Section · doi:10.1007/bf02251135 · Cited by 89
Circadian variations of adrenergic receptors in the mammalian pineal gland: A review
Pangerl, B., Pangerl, A., & Reiter, R. J. (1990) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/bf01245442 · Cited by 87
Circadian heart rate variability in Parkinson's disease
Pursiainen, V., Haapaniemi, T., Korpelainen, J. T., Huikuri, H. V., Sotaniemi, K. A., & Myllylä, V. V. (2002) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-002-0884-0 · Cited by 79
Diurnal motor variations to repeated doses of levodopa in Parkinson's disease
Bonuccelli, U., Del Dotto, P., Lucetti, C., Petrozzi, L., Bernardini, S., Gambaccini, G., Rossi, G., & Piccini, P. (2000) · Clinical Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1097/00002826-200001000-00006 · Cited by 79
Impaired bed mobility and disordered sleep in Parkinson's disease
Stack, E. L., & Ashburn, A. (2006) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.20944 · Cited by 58
Role of Melatonin in the Pathophysiology of Migraine
Vogler, B., Rapoport, A. M., Tepper, S. J., Sheftell, F. D., & BIGAL, M. E. (2006) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/00023210-200620050-00001 · Cited by 50
Assessment of response fluctuations in Parkinson's disease by ambulatory wrist activity monitoring
van Hilten, J. J., Kabel, J. F., Middelkoop, H. A. M., Kramer, C. G. S., KERKHOF, G. A., & Roos, R. A. C. (2009) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1993.tb04096.x · Cited by 49
Nutt, J. G., Woodward, W. R., Carter, J. H., & Trotman, T. L. (1989) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.52.4.481 · Cited by 49
Melatonin as a Marker and Phase-resetter of Circadian Rhythms in Humans
Lewy, A. J. (2002) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/0-306-46814-x_51 · Cited by 47
Circadian rhythms and cognition
Waterhouse, J. M. (2010) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53702-7.00008-7 · Cited by 41
Orthostatic heart rate variability analysis in idiopathic Parkinson's disease
Mihçi, E., Kardelen, F., Dora, B., & Balkan, S. (2006) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2006.00580.x · Cited by 37
Excessive daytime somnolence in Parkinson?s disease. Follow-up after 1 year of treatment
Fabbrini, G., Barbanti, P., Aurilia, C., Pauletti, C., Vanacore, N., & Meco, G. (2003) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-003-0118-y · Cited by 30
Hakamäki, T., Rajala, T., & Lehtonen, A. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 29
Sleepiness and unintended sleep in Parkinson’s disease
Rye, D. B. (2003) · Current Treatment Options in Neurology · doi:10.1007/s11940-003-0014-z · Cited by 26
Placidi, F., Izzi, F., Romigi, A., Stanzione, P., Marciani, M. G., Brusa, L., Sperli, F., Galati, S., Pasqualetti, P., & Pierantozzi, M. (2008) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-008-0836-4 · Cited by 21
Chronobiology and insomnia: pathophysiology and treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders
van den Heuvel, C. J., & Lushington, K. (2002) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.2.2.249 · Cited by 10
Melatonin in Psychiatric Disorders – Subtyping Affective Disorder
Wahlund, B. (1999) · Neurosignals · doi:10.1159/000014579 · Cited by 10
Correlation of Parkinson's disease severity and duration with123I-FP-CIT SPECT striatal uptake
Benamer, H. T. S., Patterson, J., Wyper, D. J., Hadley, D. M., Macphee, G. J. A., & Grosset, D. G. (2000) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/1531-8257(200007)15:4
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mechanisms linking circadian clocks, sleep, and neurodegeneration
Musiek, E. S., & Holtzman, D. M. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aah4968 · Cited by 878
Rhythms of life: circadian disruption and brain disorders across the lifespan
Logan, R. W., & McClung, C. A. (2019) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0088-y · Cited by 713
Association between circadian rhythms and neurodegenerative diseases
Leng, Y., Musiek, E. S., Hu, K., Cappuccio, F. P., & Yaffe, K. S. (2019) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30461-7 · Cited by 677
Melatonin as a Hormone: New Physiological and Clinical Insights
Cipolla‐Neto, J., & do Amaral, F. G. (2018) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2018-00084 · Cited by 685
The aging clock: circadian rhythms and later life
Hood, S., & Amir, S. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci90328 · Cited by 645
Metadata
- Authors
- Videnovic, A., Noble, C., Reid, K. J., Peng, J., Turek, F. W., Marconi, A., Rademaker, A. W., Simuni, T., Zadikoff, C., & Zee, P. C.
- Affiliations
- Neurological Clinical Research Institute, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts2Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
- Northwestern University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- JAMA Neurology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2014-04-01
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 463
- ISSN
- 2168-6149 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4078989
- OpenAlex
- W1980509662
- Cited by
- 390
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 12
- FWCI
- 14.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- JAMA Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000150)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA020216)
- National Institute on Aging (P01-AG11412., P01AG011412)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL090873, R01HL105549, UM1HL112856)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (K23NS072283, U10NS053377, U01NS050324, U01NS050095)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- excessive daytime sleepiness, melatonin rhythm, circadian dysfunction, sleep-wake disturbances, sleep quality, melatonin secretion, non-motor symptoms, circadian phase, dopaminergic therapy, phototherapy, exercise therapy, melatonin supplementation, melatonin receptor agonists
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Circadian Rhythm, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Disorders of Excessive Somnolence, Male, Melatonin, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease, Registries, Severity of Illness Index, Cohort Studies, Biomarkers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review