The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Role of Local Radiation Therapy in Cancer Immunotherapy
Abstract
The recent success of cancer immunotherapy has demonstrated the power of the immune system to clear tumors, generating renewed enthusiasm for identifying ways to induce antitumor immune responses in patients. Natural antitumor immune responses are detectable in a fraction of patients across multiple malignant neoplasms and can be reactivated by targeting rate-limiting immunosuppressive mechanisms. In most patients, however, interventions to induce a de novo antitumor immune response are necessary. We review growing evidence that radiation therapy targeted to the tumor can convert it into an in situ tumor vaccine by inducing release of antigens during cancer cell death in association with proinflammatory signals that trigger the innate immune system to activate tumor-specific T cells. In addition, radiation's effects on the tumor microenvironment enhance infiltration of activated T cells and can overcome some of the barriers to tumor rejection. Thus, the complementary effects of radiation on priming and effector phases of antitumor immunity make it an appealing strategy to generate immunity against a patient's own individual tumor, that through immunological memory, can result in long-lasting systemic responses. Several anecdotal cases have demonstrated the efficacy of combining radiation with available immunotherapies, and results of prospective trials are forthcoming.
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Cites
Oncology meets immunology: the cancer-immunity cycle.
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Innate and adaptive immune cells in the tumor microenvironment
Gajewski, T. F., Schreiber, H., & Fu, Y.-X. (2013) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2703 · Cited by 4,148
Immunogenic Cell Death in Cancer Therapy
Kroemer, G., Galluzzi, L., Kepp, O., & Zitvogel, L. (2013) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-032712-100008 · Cited by 3,303
Calreticulin exposure dictates the immunogenicity of cancer cell death
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Radiomics: the bridge between medical imaging and personalized medicine
Lambin, P., Leijenaar, R. T. H., Deist, T. M., Peerlings, J., de Jong, E. E. C., van Timmeren, J., Sanduleanu, S., Larue, R. T. H. M., Even, A. J. G., Jochems, A., et al. (2017) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.141 · Cited by 5,688
DNA exonuclease Trex1 regulates radiotherapy-induced tumour immunogenicity
Vanpouille-Box, C., Alard, A., Aryankalayil, M. J., Sarfraz, Y., Diamond, J. M., Schneider, R. J., Inghirami, G., Coleman, C. N., Formenti, S. C., & Demaria, S. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms15618 · Cited by 1,834
Self-citationShaverdian, N., Lisberg, A. E., Bornazyan, K., Veruttipong, D., Goldman, J. W., Formenti, S. C., Garon, E. B., & Lee, P. (2017) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(17)30380-7 · Cited by 1,091
Self-citationCombination Cancer Therapy with Immune Checkpoint Blockade: Mechanisms and Strategies
Patel, S. A., & Minn, A. J. (2018) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.03.007 · Cited by 573
Cancer immunotherapy: Opportunities and challenges in the rapidly evolving clinical landscape
Emens, L. A., Ascierto, P. A., Darcy, P. K., Demaria, S., Eggermont, A. M. M., Redmond, W. L., Seliger, B., & Marincola, F. M. (2017) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2017.01.035 · Cited by 566
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Metadata
- Authors
- Demaria, S., Golden, E. B., & Formenti, S. C.
- Venue
- JAMA Oncology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2015-12-01
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1325
- ISSN
- 2374-2437 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1955548161
- Cited by
- 779
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 21.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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