Spending on children’s personal health care in the United States, 1996-2013.
Open accessAbstract
Importance: Health care spending on children in the United States continues to rise, yet little is known about how this spending varies by condition, age and sex group, and type of care, nor how these patterns have changed over time. Objective: To provide health care spending estimates for children and adolescents 19 years and younger in the United States from 1996 through 2013, disaggregated by condition, age and sex group, and type of care. Evidence Review: Health care spending estimates were extracted from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Disease Expenditure 2013 project database. This project, based on 183 sources of data and 2.9 billion patient records, disaggregated health care spending in the United States by condition, age and sex group, and type of care. Annual estimates were produced for each year from 1996 through 2013. Estimates were adjusted for the presence of comorbidities and are reported using inflation-adjusted 2015 US dollars. Findings: From 1996 to 2013, health care spending on children increased from $149.6 (uncertainty interval [UI], 144.1-155.5) billion to $233.5 (UI, 226.9-239.8) billion. In 2013, the largest health condition leading to health care spending for children was well-newborn care in the inpatient setting. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and well-dental care (including dental check-ups and orthodontia) were the second and third largest conditions, respectively. Spending per child was greatest for infants younger than 1 year, at $11 741 (UI, 10 799-12 765) in 2013. Across time, health care spending per child increased from $1915 (UI, 1845-1991) in 1996 to $2777 (UI, 2698-2851) in 2013. The greatest areas of growth in spending in absolute terms were ambulatory care among all types of care and inpatient well-newborn care, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and asthma among all conditions. Conclusions and Relevance: These findings provide health policy makers and health care professionals with evidence to help guide future spending. Some conditions, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and inpatient well-newborn care, had larger health care spending growth rates than other conditions.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
(2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2 · Cited by 7,439 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevalence, Expenditures, and Complications of Multiple Chronic Conditions in the Elderly
Wolff, J. L., Starfield, B. H., & Anderson, G. F. (2002) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.162.20.2269 · Cited by 2,237 · see citing works
US spending on personal health care and public health, 1996-2013.
Dieleman, J. L., Baral, R., Birger, M., Bui, A. L., Bulchis, A., Chapin, A., Hamavid, H., Horst, C., Johnson, E. K., Joseph, J., et al. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.16885 · Cited by 1,044 · see citing works
Self-citationMultimorbidity's many challenges
Fortin, M., Soubhi, H., Hudon, C., Bayliss, E. A., & van den Akker, M. (2007) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39201.463819.2c · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project
(2008) · Encyclopedia of Epidemiology · doi:10.4135/9781412953948.n196 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Children With Medical Complexity And Medicaid: Spending And Cost Savings
Berry, J. G., Hall, M., Neff, J. M., Goodman, D. M., Cohen, E., Agrawal, R., Kuo, D. Z., & Feudtner, C. (2014) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0828 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Health Utilization and Cost Impact of Childhood Constipation in the United States
Liem, O., Harman, J. S., Benninga, M. A., Kelleher, K. J., Mousa, H. M., & Lorenzo, C. D. (2008) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.07.060 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
(2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-2071 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Mental Disorders Top The List Of The Most Costly Conditions In The United States: $201 Billion
Roehrig, C. (2016) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1659 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
National estimates of mental health utilization and expenditures for children in 1998
Ringel, J. S., & Sturm, R. (2001) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/bf02287247 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Currie, J., Decker, S. L., & Lin, W. (2008) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.07.002 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Torio, C. M., Encinosa, W. E., Berdahl, T. A., McCormick, M. C., & Simpson, L. (2014) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2014.07.007 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Guevara, J. P., Lozano, P., Wickizer, T. M., Mell, L. K., & Gephart, H. R. (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.108.1.71 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
(2006) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 169 · see citing works
US Health Spending Trends By Age And Gender: Selected Years 2002–10
Lassman, D., Hartman, M., Washington, B., Andrews, K., & Catlin, A. (2014) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1224 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
McCormick, M. C., Kass, B., Elixhauser, A., Thompson, J., & Simpson, L. (2000) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.105.s2.219 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
National Health Spending By Medical Condition, 1996–2005
Roehrig, C., Miller, G. W., Lake, C., & Bryant, J. (2009) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.2.w358 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
National Health Spending In 2013: Growth Slows, Remains In Step With The Overall Economy
Hartman, M., Martin, A. B., Lassman, D., Catlin, A., & the National Health Expenditure Accounts Team (2014) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1107 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Liang, L., Moore, B. J., & Soni, A. (2006) · Cited by 85 · see citing works
U.S. Health Spending By Age, Selected Years Through 2004
Hartman, M., Catlin, A., Lassman, D., Cylus, J., & Heffler, S. (2007) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.27.1.w1 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Transforming The U.S. Child Health System
Halfon, N., DuPlessis, H. M., & Inkelas, M. (2007) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.26.2.315 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Medical Care Expenditures for Diabetes, Its Chronic Complications, and Its Comorbidities
Hodgson, T. A., & Cohen, A. J. (1999) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1999.0534 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Children's Eligibility And Coverage: Recent Trends And A Look Ahead
Hudson, J. L., & Selden, T. M. (2007) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.26.5.w618 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Comparison of Health Care Spending and Utilization Among Children With Medicaid Insurance
Kuo, D. Z., Hall, M., Agrawal, R., Cohen, E., Feudtner, C., Goodman, D. M., Neff, J. M., & Berry, J. G. (2015) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0871 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Hospital Utilization Among Children With the Highest Annual Inpatient Cost
Peltz, A., Hall, M., Rubin, D. M., Mandl, K. D., Neff, J. M., Brittan, M. S., Cohen, E., Hall, D. E., Kuo, D. Z., Agrawal, R., et al. (2016) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1829 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Challenges in Building Disease-Based National Health Accounts
Rosen, A. B., & Cutler, D. (2009) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e3181a23e12 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The Changing Nature Of Children’s Health Development: New Challenges Require Major Policy Solutions
Halfon, N., Wise, P. H., & Forrest, C. B. (2014) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0944 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
SCHIP At A Crossroads: Experiences To Date And Challenges Ahead
Kenney, G. S., & Yee, J. Y. (2007) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.26.2.356 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Dubay, L. C., & Kenney, G. S. (2009) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.01040.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
National estimates of mental health utilization and expenditures for children in 1998Preprint
Kapur, K., Sturm, R., Ringel, J. S., Bao, C., Stein, B. D., Zhang, W., & Zeng, F. (2001) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Hamavid, H., Birger, M., Bulchis, A. G., Lomsadze, L., Joseph, J., Baral, R., Bui, A. L., Horst, C., Johnson, E., & Dieleman, J. L. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157912 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationHealth Utilization and Cost Impact of Childhood Constipation in the United States
Stockman, J. A. (2010) · Yearbook of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0084-3954(09)79345-5 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Gray, S. H., Trudell, E. K., Emans, S. J., Woods, E. R., Berry, J. G., & Vernacchio, L. (2015) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2682 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Perrin, J. M. (2004) · Ambulatory Pediatrics · doi:10.1367/1539-4409(2004)4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Wiecha, J. (2001) · doi:10.1367/1539-4409(2001)001
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 37 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Simpson L, Zodet MW, Chevarley FM, Owens PL, Dougherty D, McCormick M. Health care for children and youth in the United States: 2002 report on trends in access, utilization, quality, and expenditures. Ambul Pediatr. 2004;4(2):131-153.
- Swinburn AT, Matthew DM. Health status-adjusted life excpectancy and health care spending for different age groups in the United States. Mich J Public Aff. 2013;10:30-43. http://mjpa .umich.edu/files/2014/08/2013-DavisSwinburn -LifeExpectancy.pdf. Accessed July 26, 2016.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
US Health Care Spending by Payer and Health Condition, 1996-2016
Dieleman, J. L., Cao, J., Chapin, A., Chen, C., Li, Z., Liu, A., Horst, C., Kaldjian, A., Matyasz, T., Scott, K. W., et al. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.0734 · Cited by 1,313 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Economic Burden of Asthma in the United States, 2008–2013
Nurmagambetov, T., Kuwahara, R., & Garbe, P. L. (2018) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.201703-259oc · Cited by 842 · see citing works
Epidemiology and Impact of Health Care Provider–Diagnosed Anxiety and Depression Among US Children
Bitsko, R. H., Holbrook, J. R., Ghandour, R. M., Blumberg, S. J., Visser, S. N., Perou, R., & Walkup, J. T. (2018) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000571 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Factors associated with increases in US health care spending, 1996-2013.
Dieleman, J. L., Squires, E., Bui, A. L., Campbell, M., Chapin, A., Hamavid, H., Horst, C., Li, Z., Matyasz, T., Reynolds, A., et al. (2017) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2017.15927 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Self-citationTrends in use of prescription stimulants in the United States and Territories, 2006 to 2016
Piper, B. J., Ogden, C. L., Simoyan, O. M., Chung, D. Y., Caggiano, J. F., Nichols, S. D., & McCall, K. L. (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206100 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Dieleman, J. L., Haakenstad, A., Micah, A. E., Moses, M., Abbafati, C., Acharya, P., Adhikari, T. B., Adou, A. K., Kiadaliri, A., Alam, K., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30698-6 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Self-citationPössel, P., Burton, S. M., Cauley, B., Sawyer, M. G., Spence, S. H., & Sheffield, J. (2018) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-017-0712-6 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Danielson, M. L., Bitsko, R. H., Holbrook, J. R., Charania, S., Claussen, A. H., McKeown, R. E., Cuffe, S. P., Owens, J. S., Evans, S. W., Kubicek, L. F., et al. (2020) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-020-01027-z · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Xie, Q., Dai, X., Tang, X., Chan, C., & Chan, C. L. W. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01773 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Five-Year Outcomes of Behavioral Health Integration in Pediatric Primary Care
Walter, H. J., Vernacchio, L., Trudell, E. K., Bromberg, J., Goodman, E., Barton, J. S., Young, G. J., DeMaso, D. R., & Focht, G. (2019) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3243 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Bolnick, H. J., Bui, A. L., Bulchis, A., Chen, C., Chapin, A., Lomsadze, L., Mokdad, A. H., Millard, F., & Dieleman, J. L. (2020) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30203-6 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationFitzpatrick, A. M., Bacharier, L. B., Guilbert, T. W., Jackson, D. J., Szefler, S. J., Beigelman, A., Cabana, M. D., Covar, R. A., Holguin, F., Lemanske, R. F., et al. (2018) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2018.09.016 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Identifying Conditions With High Prevalence, Cost, and Variation in Cost in US Children’s Hospitals
Gill, P. J., Anwar, M. R., Thavam, T., Hall, M., Rodean, J., Kaiser, S. V., Srivastava, R., Keren, R., Mahant, S., Gill, P. J., et al. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.17816 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Mokdad, A. H., Mensah, G. A., Krish, V. S., Glenn, S., Miller-Petrie, M. K., López, A. D., & Murray, C. J. L. (2019) · Ethnicity & Disease · doi:10.18865//ed.29.s1.159 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationLeyenaar, J. K., Freyleue, S. D., Arakelyan, M., Goodman, D. C., & O’Malley, A. J. (2023) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.31807 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Regionalization of Congenital Heart Surgery in the United States
Welke, K. F., Pasquali, S. K., Lin, P., Backer, C. L., Overman, D. M., Romano, J. C., & Karamlou, T. (2019) · Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1053/j.semtcvs.2019.09.005 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Pediatric Medical Device Development and Regulation: Current State, Barriers, and Opportunities
Espinoza, J., Shah, P., Nagendra, G., Bar‐Cohen, Y., & RICHMOND, F. J. R. (2022) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2021-053390 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Prenusinersen economic and health-related quality of life burden of spinal muscular atrophy
Chambers, G. M., Settumba, S. N., Carey, K. A., Cairns, A. G., Menezes, M. P., Ryan, M. M., & Farrar, M. A. (2020) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000009715 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Lindgren, S. D., Lauer, E., Momany, E. T., Cope, T., Royer, J. A., Cogan, L., McDermott, S. W., & Armour, B. S. (2020) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.08.084 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
The Importance of Oral Health in Comprehensive Health Care
Lee, J. S., & Somerman, M. J. (2018) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2017.19777 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Mental Health Conditions and Health Care Payments for Children with Chronic Medical Conditions
Perrin, J. M., Asarnow, J. R., Stancin, T., Melek, S. P., & Fritz, G. K. (2018) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.10.001 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Sanders, A. E., Grider, W. B., Maas, W. R., Curiel, J., & Slade, G. D. (2019) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5086 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Blood Eosinophils for Prediction of Exacerbation in Preschool Children With Recurrent Wheezing
Fitzpatrick, A. M., Grunwell, J. R., Cottrill, K. A., Mutic, A. D., & Mauger, D. T. (2023) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2023.01.037 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Wolfe, I., Forman, J., Cecil, E., Newham, J., Hu, N., Satherley, R., Soley-Bori, M., Fox-Rushby, J., Cousens, S., & Lingam, R. (2023) · The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(23)00216-x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Freyleue, S. D., Arakelyan, M., & Leyenaar, J. (2023) · Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.1002/jhm.13194 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Which Wheezing Preschoolers Should be Treated for Asthma?
Bacharier, L. B., Guilbert, T. W., Jartti, T. T., & Saglani, S. (2021) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2021.02.045 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Severe Maternal Morbidity and Hospital Cost among Hospitalized Deliveries in the United States
Chen, H.-Y., Chauhan, S., & Blackwell, S. (2018) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1649481 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Fitzpatrick, A. M., Bacharier, L. B., Jackson, D. J., Szefler, S. J., Beigelman, A., Cabana, M. D., Covar, R. A., Guilbert, T. W., Holguín, F., Lemanske, R. F., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2020.02.032 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Access or excess? Examining the argument for regionalized cardiac care
Karamlou, T., Johnston, D. R., Backer, C. L., Roselli, E. E., Welke, K. F., Caldarone, C. A., & Svensson, L. G. (2020) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.12.125 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Predicting Severe Asthma Exacerbations in Children: Blueprint for Today and Tomorrow
Navanandan, N., Hatoun, J., Celedon, J. C., & Liu, A. H. (2021) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2021.03.039 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Dickson, K. S., Lind, T., Jobin, A., Kinnear, M., Lok, H., & Brookman-Frazee, L. I. (2021) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-021-01144-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Pharmacogenetics of Treating Pediatric Anxiety and Depression
Ramsey, L. B., Bishop, J. R., & Strawn, J. R. (2019) · Pharmacogenomics · doi:10.2217/pgs-2019-0088 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Dickson, K. S., Lind, T., Jobin, A., Kinnear, M., Lok, H., & Brookman-Frazee, L. I. (2021) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-021-01133-7 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Categorization of National Pediatric Quality Measures
House, S. A., Coon, E. R., Schroeder, A. R., & Ralston, S. L. (2017) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3269 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Maher, B. S., Bitsko, R. H., Claussen, A. H., O’Masta, B., Cerles, A. A., Holbrook, J. R., Mahmooth, Z., Chen-Bowers, N., Rojo, A. L. A., Kaminski, J. W., et al. (2023) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-023-01605-2 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Patterns of Electrolyte Testing at Children’s Hospitals for Common Inpatient Diagnoses
Tchou, M. J., Hall, M., Shah, S. S., Johnson, D., Schroeder, A. R., Antoon, J. W., Genies, M. C., Quinonez, R. A., Miller, C. W., Shah, S. P., et al. (2019) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1644 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Brain and Behavior Correlates of Risk Taking in Pediatric Anxiety Disorders
Peris, T. S., & Galván, A. (2020) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.11.003 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Reducing Electrolyte Testing in Hospitalized Children by Using Quality Improvement Methods
Tchou, M. J., Girdwood, S. T., Wormser, B., Poole, M., Davis-Rodriguez, S., Caldwell, J. T., Shannon, L., Hagedorn, P. A., Biondi, E., Simmons, J. M., et al. (2018) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2017-3187 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Primary Care Accessibility Effects on Health Care Utilization Among Urban Children
Mudd, A. E., Michael, Y. L., Roux, A. V. D., Maltenfort, M., Moore, K., Melly, S. J., Lê‐Scherban, F., & Forrest, C. B. (2020) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2020.05.014 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Psychometric Properties of the Infant and Child Feeding Questionnaire
Silverman, A. H., Berlin, K. S., Linn, C., Pederson, J. L., Schiedermayer, B., & Barkmeier‐Kraemer, J. M. (2020) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.04.040 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The Scarcity of Approved Pediatric High-Risk Medical Devices
Espinoza, J. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.12760 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Edmondson, M. J., Luo, C., Duan, R., Maltenfort, M., Chen, Z., Locke, K., Justine Shults, A., Bian, J., Ryan, P. B., Forrest, C. B., et al. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99078-2 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
An ecological model to frame the delivery of pediatric preventive care
Graif, C., Meurer, J., & Fontana, M. (2021) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2021-050693d · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Predicting Caries in Medical Settings: Risk Factors in Diverse Infant Groups
Fontana, M., Eckert, G. J., Keels, M. A., Jackson, R. D., Katz, B. P., Kemper, A. R., Levy, B. T., Levy, S. M., Yanca, E. R., Kelly, S., et al. (2018) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/0022034518799080 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Maltenfort, M., Chen, Y., & Forrest, C. B. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221233 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Proton pump inhibitor use and risk of depression and anxiety in children: nationwide cohort study
Wang, Y., Wintzell, V., Ludvigsson, J. F., Svanström, H., & Pasternak, B. (2022) · Clinical and Translational Science · doi:10.1111/cts.13225 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Trends in 30-Day Readmission for Medicaid and Privately Insured Pediatric Patients: 2010–2017
Bucholz, E. M., Schuster, M. A., & Toomey, S. L. (2020) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0270 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Improving Value in Neonatal Intensive Care
Ho, T., Zupancic, J. A. F., Pursley, D. M., & Dukhovny, D. (2017) · Clinics in Perinatology · doi:10.1016/j.clp.2017.05.009 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Tchou, M. J., Walz, A. A., Burgener, E. B., Schroeder, A. R., & Blankenburg, R. L. (2017) · Journal of Graduate Medical Education · doi:10.4300/jgme-d-17-00139.1 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Choosing Wisely in Pediatric Hospital Medicine: 5 New Recommendations to Improve Value
Tchou, M. J., Schondelmeyer, A. C., Álvarez, F., Holmes, A. V., Lee, V., Lossius, M. N., O'Callaghan, J. P., Rajbhandari, P., Soung, P. J., & Quinonez, R. A. (2021) · Hospital Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/hpeds.2021-006037 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Brock-Baca, A. H., Zundel, C., Fox, D., & Nagel, N. J. (2022) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-022-09821-4 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Waxmonsky, J. G., Baweja, R. K., Liu, G., Waschbusch, D. A., Fogel, B. N., LESLIE, D. L., & Pelham, W. E. (2019) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201800473 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Pediatric Integrated Primary Care as the Foundation for Healthy Development Across the Lifespan
McCabe, M. A., Leslie, L. K., Counts, N. Z., & Tynan, W. D. (2020) · Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1037/cpp0000364 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
An Economic Framework to Measure Value of Pediatric Telehealth
Curfman, A. L., McSwain, S. D., Chuo, J., Olson, C. A., & Simpson, K. N. (2021) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2020.0520 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Dickson, K. S., Aarons, G. A., Anthony, L. G., Kenworthy, L. E., Crandal, B. R., Williams, K. N., & Brookman-Frazee, L. I. (2020) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-020-00593-2 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Big Data in Neonatal Health Care
Bayne, L. E. (2018) · Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cnc.2018.07.005 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Factors Influencing Temporal Trends in Pediatric Inpatient Imaging Utilization
Anderson, S., Figueroa, J., McCracken, C., Cochran, C. G., Slesnick, T. C., Border, W. L., & Sachdeva, R. (2020) · Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography · doi:10.1016/j.echo.2020.06.019 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Medicaid Payment and Fluoride Varnish Application During Pediatric Medical Visits
Kranz, A. M., Opper, I., Stein, B. D., Ruder, T., Gahlon, G., Sorbero, M., & Dick, A. W. (2022) · Medical Care Research and Review · doi:10.1177/10775587221074766 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Yieh, L., McEvoy, C. T., Hoffman, S. W., Caughey, A. B., MacDonald, K. D., & Dukhovny, D. (2018) · Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1038/s41372-018-0135-6 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Bushnell, G., Gaynes, B. N., Compton, S. N., Dusetzina, S. B., Brookhart, M. A., & Stürmer, T. (2018) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22849 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Li, M., Zheng, A., Duan, W., Mu, X. L., Liu, C., Yang, Y., & Wang, X. (2018) · Journal of Global Health · doi:10.7189/jogh.08.010801 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Development and Evaluation of High-Value Pediatrics: A High-Value Care Pediatric Resident Curriculum
Dewan, M. L., Herrmann, L. E., Tchou, M. J., Parsons, A. A., Muthu, N., Tenney‐Soeiro, R., Fieldston, E. S., Lindell, R. B., Dziorny, A. C., Gosdin, C. H., et al. (2018) · Hospital Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/hpeds.2018-0115 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Fraiman, Y. S., Guyol, G. G., Acevedo-Garcia, D., Beck, A. F., Burris, H. H., Coker, T., & Tiemeier, H. (2023) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10101637 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Neilan, A. M., Lu, F., Gebo, K. A., Diaz-Reyes, R., Huang, M., Parker, R. A., Karalius, B., Patel, K., Voss, C. C., Ciaranello, A. L., et al. (2020) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000002280 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Suiter, D. M., Daniels, S. K., Barkmeier‐Kraemer, J. M., & Silverman, A. H. (2020) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2020_ajslp-19-00140 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Mutic, A. D., Mauger, D. T., Grunwell, J. R., Opolka, C., & Fitzpatrick, A. M. (2022) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2021.12.043 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Pollack, C. E., Bozzi, D. G., Blackford, A. L., DeLuca, S., Thornton, R. L. J., & Herring, B. J. (2021) · Housing Policy Debate · doi:10.1080/10511482.2021.1951804 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Yang, F., Zhu, J., Wang, Z., Wang, L., Tan, T., & Sun, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2022.1000532 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Assessment of US Federal Funding of Incarceration-Related Research, 1985 to 2022
Boch, S. J., Murnan, A., Pollard, J. F., Nidey, N., Hardy, R. Y., & Iruka, I. U. (2023) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0803 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Grothus, S., Sommer, A., Claus, B. B., Stahlschmidt, L., Chorpita, B. F., & Wager, J. (2023) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1965 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Parent Preferences for Transparency of Their Child’s Hospitalization Costs
Bassett, H. K., Beck, J. B., Coller, R. J., Flaherty, B. F., Tiedt, K. A., Hummel, K., Tchou, M. J., Kapphahn, K., Walker, L., & Schroeder, A. R. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26083 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The Economic and Humanistic Burden of Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis
Greene, N., Araujo, L., Campos, C. R., Dalglish, H., Gibbs, S. N., & Yermilov, I. (2022) · Journal of health economics and outcomes research · doi:10.36469/001c.37992 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Yooma, P., Manuyakorn, W., Sawatchai, A., Jotikasthira, W., Kiewngam, P., & Kanchongkittiphon, W. (2021) · International Archives of Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.1159/000519196 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Variation in Rate of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Management by Primary Care Providers
Bannett, Y., Feldman, H. M., Bentley, J., Ansel, D. A., Wang, C.-H. J., & Huffman, L. C. (2019) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2019.11.016 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Block, E. P., Xu, H., Azocar, F., & Ettner, S. L. (2020) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.4153 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Noah, T. L., Rinehart, S. T., Esther, C. R., Peterson‐Carmichael, S. L., Davis, S. D., & Moore, P. E. (2020) · Pediatric Pulmonology · doi:10.1002/ppul.25228 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Impact of Fluoride on Associations between Free Sugars Intake and Dental Caries in US Children
Melough, M. M., Sathyanarayana, S., Zohoori, F. V., Gustafsson, H., Sullivan, E. L., Chi, D. L., Levy, S. M., & McKinney, C. M. (2022) · JDR Clinical & Translational Research · doi:10.1177/23800844221093038 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Guo, L., Danielson, M. L., Cogan, L., Hines, L. M., & Armour, B. S. (2018) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054718816176 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Impact of Environmental Noise and Sleep Health on Pediatric Hypertension Incidence: ABCD Study
de Moraes, A. C. F., Ma, M. Y., Ferreira, M. V. N., Hunt, E. T., & Hoelscher, D. M. (2024) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.124.037503 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Treatment Implications for ADHD Youth with Mood and Anxiety Comorbidity
Baweja, R. K., & Waxmonsky, J. G. (2018) · Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40501-018-0135-3 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Long-term Service Use Among Youths Previously Treated for Anxiety Disorder
Peris, T. S., Sugar, C. A., Rozenman, M. S., Walkup, J. T., Albano, A. M., Compton, S. N., Sakolsky, D. J., Ginsburg, G. S., Keeton, C. P., Kendall, P. C., et al. (2020) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.07.911 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Trends in Pediatric Primary Immunodeficiency: Incidence, Utilization, Transplantation, and Mortality
Eddens, T. J., Mack, M., McCormick, M. C., Chong, H., & Kalpatthi, R. V. (2021) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2021.10.033 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Pediatric Residents' Experiences With High-Value Care at an Academic Children's Hospital
Seltz, L. B., Nathaniel, E., Ball, A., Jimenez, S., & Tchou, M. (2022) · Journal of Graduate Medical Education · doi:10.4300/jgme-d-21-00665.1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
A Dopamine D1 Agonist Versus Methylphenidate in Modulating Prefrontal Cortical Working Memory
Yang, Y., Lewis, M. M., Kong, L., & Mailman, R. B. (2022) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.122.001215 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Delaney, S., Hidalgo, A. P. C., White, T. J. H., Haneuse, S., Ressler, K. J., Tiemeier, H. W., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2021) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2021.101033 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Confronting the Hidden Curriculum of High-Value Care Education
Tchou, M. J., Dewan, M. L., & Herrmann, L. E. (2018) · Hospital Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/hpeds.2017-0248 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Collaborative Medication-Related Roles for Pediatric Primary Care Psychologists
Shahidullah, J. D., Hostutler, C. A., & Stancin, T. (2018) · Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1037/cpp0000207 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Parent Attitudes and Preferences for Discussing Health Care Costs in the Inpatient Setting
Beck, J. B., Wignall, J., Jacob‐Files, E., Tchou, M. J., Schroeder, A. R., Henrikson, N. B., & Desai, A. D. (2019) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-4029 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Longitudinal Trends in Costs for Hospitalizations at Children’s Hospitals
Russell, H. V., Hall, M., Morse, R. B., Cutler, G. J., Macy, M. L., Bettenhausen, J. L., Lopez, M. A., Shah, S. S., & Sills, M. R. (2020) · Hospital Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/hpeds.2020-0009 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Ideology and the Microfoundations of Conflict
Müller, V., & Gries, T. (2024) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197670187.001.0001 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Management and Clinical Outcomes of Neonatal Hypothermia in the Newborn Nursery
Dang, R., Patel, A. I., Weng, Y., Schroeder, A. R., Aby, J. L., & Frymoyer, A. R. (2024) · Hospital Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/hpeds.2023-007699 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Tchou, M. J., May, S., Holcomb, J., Tanner-Edwards, E., Good, K., Frazier, M., Stalets, E. L., & Dewan, M. L. (2020) · Pediatric Quality and Safety · doi:10.1097/pq9.0000000000000284 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Fitzpatrick, A. M., Diani, B. A., Kavalieratos, D., Corace, E. A., Mason, C., Dresser, M. V., & Grunwell, J. R. (2023) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2023.02.023 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Raman, V. T. (2019) · International Anesthesiology Clinics · doi:10.1097/aia.0000000000000251 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Incidence of Refeeding Syndrome in Children With Failure to Thrive
Coe, M. E., Castellano, L., Elliott, M. R., Reyes, J., Mendoza, J. C., Cheney, D., Gardner, T. A., Austin, J. P., & Lee, C. C. (2020) · Hospital Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/hpeds.2020-0124 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Learning from Each Other: A Multisite Collaborative to Reduce Electrolyte Testing
Coe, M. E., Gruhler, H., Schefft, M., Williford, D. E., Burger, B., Crain, E. E., Mihalek, A. J., Santos, M. M., Cotter, J. M., Trowbridge, G., et al. (2020) · Pediatric Quality and Safety · doi:10.1097/pq9.0000000000000351 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Deimplementation of Polycythemia Screening in Asymptomatic Infants in a Level 1 Nursery
Johnson, S. C., Bigus, E., Thompson, P. L., Bundy, D. G., & Amaya, M. I. (2022) · Pediatric Quality and Safety · doi:10.1097/pq9.0000000000000533 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Effect of Lowering Public Insurance Income Limits on Hospitalizations for Low-Income Children
Bettenhausen, J. L., Hall, M., Colvin, J. D., Puls, H. T., & Chung, P. J. (2018) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2017-3486 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationCulbertson, L., Dukhovny, D., & Lapcharoensap, W. (2020) · Children · doi:10.3390/children7110238 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
An assessment of prevalence and expenditure associated with discharge brain MRI in preterm infants
Dookeran, K. A., Groh, J. M., Ritacco, D. G., Marcus, L. R., Wang, Y., & Khan, J. Y. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0247857 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bui, A. L., Dieleman, J. L., Hamavid, H., Birger, M., Chapin, A., Duber, H. C., Horst, C., Reynolds, A., Squires, E., Chung, P. J., & Murray, C. J. L.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- RAND Corporation (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dieleman, Joseph L.
- ORCID
- Venue
- JAMA Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2017-02-01
- Volume
- 171
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 181
- ISSN
- 1072-4710 (ISSN-L)
- 2168-6203
- PMC
- PMC5546095
- OpenAlex
- W2567003762
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 29.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (P30AG047845)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Healthcare Policy and Management
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Global Health Care Issues
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Child and Adolescent Health
- Keywords
- health care spending, children, adolescents, neonatal care, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, asthma, dental care, outpatient care, inpatient care, comorbidity adjustment, well-child visits, health policy
- MeSH terms
- Child Health, Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Health Expenditures, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, United States, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
