CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 164Grief, Bereavement, and Mental HealthSuicide and Self-Harm StudiesHomicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Parents Bereaved by Offspring Suicide: A Population-Based Longitudinal Case-Control Study

Bolton, James M., Au, Wendy, Leslie, William D., Martens, Patricia J., Enns, Murray W., Roos, Leslie L., Katz, Laurence Y., Wilcox, Holly C., Erlangsen, Annette, Chateau, Dan, Walld, Randy, Spiwak, Rae, Seguin, Monique, Shear, Katherine, Sareen, Jitender·2013·JAMA Psychiatry
DOI 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.275
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

CONTEXT Suicide bereavement remains understudied and poorly understood. OBJECTIVES To examine outcomes of parents bereaved by the suicide death of their offspring and to compare these with both nonbereaved parent controls and parents who had offspring die in a motor vehicle crash (MVC). DESIGN Population-based case-control study. Suicide-bereaved parents were compared with nonbereaved matched control parents in the general population (n = 1415) and with MVC-bereaved parents (n = 1132) on the rates of physician-diagnosed mental and physical disorders, social factors, and treatment use in the 2 years after death of the offspring. Adjusted relative rates (ARRs) were generated by generalized estimating equation models and adjusted for confounding factors. SETTING Manitoba, Canada. PARTICIPANTS All identifiable parents who had an offspring die by suicide between 1996 and 2007 (n = 1415). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Mental and physical disorders, social factors, and treatment use. RESULTS Suicide bereavement was associated with an increased rate of depression (ARR, 2.14; 95% CI, 1.88-2.43), anxiety disorders (ARR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.24-1.60), and marital breakup (ARR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.13-1.23) in the 2 years after the suicide of an offspring, as compared with the 2 years prior to the death. Suicide-bereaved and MVC-bereaved parents had very few differences on predeath to postdeath outcomes. Depression rate increases were greater for MVC-bereaved parents (19.9%) compared with suicide-bereaved parents (15.9%; P = .005), whereas suicide-bereaved parents had higher rate increases of hospitalization for mental illness (P = .049). Suicide-bereaved parents were more likely than their MVC-bereaved counterparts to have depression (ARR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.06-1.61), physical disorders (ARR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.19-1.45), and low income (ARR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.18-1.51) before their offspring's death. CONCLUSIONS Suicide bereavement is associated with adverse mental health and social outcomes. These consequences appear similar to those associated with MVC bereavement. Parents who lose offspring to suicide appear to be a vulnerable group even prior to their offspring's death.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.275

Cites

64 of 64 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 65 references

1 of the 65 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–162 of 162

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Bolton, J. M., Au, W., Leslie, W. D., Martens, P. J., Enns, M. W., Roos, L. L., Katz, L. Y., Wilcox, H. C., Erlangsen, A., Chateau, D., Walld, R., Spiwak, R., Seguin, M., Shear, K., & Sareen, J.
Affiliations
  • University of Manitoba (CA)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • Columbia University (US)
ORCID
Venue
JAMA Psychiatry
Publisher
American Medical Association (AMA)
Published
2013-02-01
Volume
70
Issue
2
Pages
158
ISSN
2168-622X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.275
OpenAlex
W2167220986
Cited by
164
References
65
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8
FWCI
9.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • JAMA Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
  • Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (113589, 102682, 152348)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
Keywords
suicide bereavement, parental grief, depression, anxiety disorders, low income, Canada, United States, South America, Europe, Asia, Middle East
MeSH terms
Accidents, Traffic, Adult, Antidepressive Agents, Bereavement, Child, Child Behavior, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Depression, Family, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Manitoba, Parent-Child Relations, Parents, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Suicide, Case-Control Studies, Motor Vehicles, Health Status Disparities

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review