Health outcomes of bereavement.

Stroebe, Margaret; Schut, Henk; Stroebe, Wolfgang

doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61816-9

Cited by 1,746Grief, Bereavement, and Mental HealthDeath, Funerary Practices, and MourningDeath Anxiety and Social Exclusion

Health outcomes of bereavement.

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Stroebe, Margaret, Schut, Henk, Stroebe, Wolfgang·2007·The Lancet

DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61816-9

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Abstract

In this Review, we look at the relation between bereavement and physical and mental health. Although grief is not a disease and most people adjust without professional psychological intervention, bereavement is associated with excess risk of mortality, particularly in the early weeks and months after loss. It is related to decrements in physical health, indicated by presence of symptoms and illnesses, and use of medical services. Furthermore, bereaved individuals report diverse psychological reactions. For a few people, mental disorders or complications in the grieving process ensue. We summarise research on risk factors that increase vulnerability of some bereaved individuals. Diverse factors (circumstances of death, intrapersonal and interpersonal variables, ways of coping) are likely to co-determine excesses in ill-health. We also assess the effectiveness of psychological intervention programmes. Intervention should be targeted at high-risk people and those with complicated grief or bereavement-related depression and stress disorders.

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Several studies have reported a greater occurrence of physical health complaints in bereaved people compared with matched controls, ranging from headaches, dizziness, indigestion and chest pain.
“Several studies have reported a greater occurrence of physical health complaints in bereaved people (compared with matched controls), ranging from physical symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, indigestion and chest pain (Stroebe et al., 2007).”
From The assessment of grief in refugees and post-conflict survivors: a narrative review of etic and emic research (2018) · cites this paper as Stroebe et al., 2007
The thresholds for immediate and delayed support were agreed on the basis of clinical judgement and the published literature.
“These thresholds were agreed on the basis of clinical judgement and the published literature.31”
From Support received after bereavement by suicide and other sudden deaths: A cross-sectional UK study of 3432 young bereaved adults (2017) · cites this paper as [31]

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EDITORIAL
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Prolonged grief disorder: psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11
Prigerson, H. G., Horowitz, M. J., Jacobs, S. C., Parkes, C. M., Aslan, M., Goodkin, K., Raphael, B., Marwit, S. J., Wortman, C., Neimeyer, R. A., et al. (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000121 · Cited by 1,863 · see citing works
Report of the Lancet Commission on the Value of Death: Bringing death back into life
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Prevalence of complicated grief in a representative population-based sample.
Kersting, A., Brähler, E., Glaesmer, H., & Wagner, B. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.11.032 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Effects of suicide bereavement on mental health and suicide risk
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ZISOOK, S., & SHEAR, K. (2009) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00217.x · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Complicated grief after perinatal loss
Kersting, A., & Wagner, B. (2012) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2012.14.2/akersting · Cited by 419 · see citing works
“he loss of a child is recognized as a very difficult life experience, which can often cause complicated grief (CG) reactions that risk negatively affecting psychological and physical well-being.(1,2) In a population-based sample, bereaved individuals who had lost a child showed the highest prevalence of CG.”
Background
Probability of an obese person attaining normal body weight: Cohort study using electronic health records
Fildes, A., Charlton, J., Rudisill, C., Littlejohns, P., Prevost, A. T., & Gulliford, M. C. (2015) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2015.302773 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
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Authors: Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W.
Affiliations: Utrecht University (NL)
Corresponding author: Stroebe, Margaret
ORCID: Stroebe, Margaret
Schut, Henk
Stroebe, Wolfgang
Venue: The Lancet
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2007-12
Volume: 370
Issue: 9603
Pages: 1960-1973
ISSN: 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
0140-6736
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61816-9
OpenAlex: W2143231719
Cited by: 1,746
References: 193
Citations by year: 2026: 108 · 2025: 110 · 2024: 118 · 2023: 113 · 2022: 131 · 2021: 141 · 2020: 147 · 2019: 91 · 2018: 91 · 2017: 89 · 2016: 97 · 2015: 99 · 2014: 65 · 2013: 83 · 2012: 80
FWCI: 6.02
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
dspace.library.uu.nl
Licence: other-oa
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: The Lancet (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Keywords: bereavement, grief, complicated grief, physical health, mental health, psychological intervention, coping, risk factors, stress disorders, circumstances of death, high-risk individuals
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Bereavement, Counseling, Emotions, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mortality, Stress, Psychological, Age Distribution, Sex Distribution

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