Association of DNA methylation differences with schizophrenia in an Epigenome-Wide association study
Open accessAbstract
IMPORTANCE: DNA methylation may play an important role in schizophrenia (SZ), either directly as a mechanism of pathogenesis or as a biomarker of risk. OBJECTIVE: To scan genome-wide DNA methylation data to identify differentially methylated CpGs between SZ cases and controls. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Epigenome-wide association study begun in 2008 using DNA methylation levels of 456 513 CpG loci measured on the Infinium HumanMethylation450 array (Illumina) in a consortium of case-control studies for initial discovery and in an independent replication set. Primary analyses used general linear regression, adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, smoking, batch, and cell type heterogeneity. The discovery set contained 689 SZ cases and 645 controls (n = 1334), from 3 multisite consortia: the Consortium on the Genetics of Endophenotypes in Schizophrenia, the Project among African-Americans To Explore Risks for Schizophrenia, and the Multiplex Multigenerational Family Study of Schizophrenia. The replication set contained 247 SZ cases and 250 controls (n = 497) from the Genomic Psychiatry Cohort. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Identification of differentially methylated positions across the genome in SZ cases compared with controls. RESULTS: Of the 689 case participants in the discovery set, 477 (69%) were men and 258 (37%) were non-African American; of the 645 controls, 273 (42%) were men and 419 (65%) were non-African American. In our replication set, cases/controls were 76% male and 100% non-African American. We identified SZ-associated methylation differences at 923 CpGs in the discovery set (false discovery rate, <0.2). Of these, 625 showed changes in the same direction including 172 with P < .05 in the replication set. Some replicated differentially methylated positions are located in a top-ranked SZ region from genome-wide association study analyses. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This analysis identified 172 replicated new associations with SZ after careful correction for cell type heterogeneity and other potential confounders. The overlap with previous genome-wide association study data can provide potential insights into the functional relevance of genetic signals for SZ.
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Iurato, S., Carrillo-Roa, T., Arloth, J., Czamara, D., Diener-Hölzl, L., Lange, J., Müller-Myhsok, B., Binder, E. B., & Erhardt, A. (2017) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-017-0026-1 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Can epigenetics shine a light on the biological pathways underlying major mental disorders?
Alameda, L., Trotta, G., Quigley, H., Rodriguez, V., Gadelrab, R., Dwir, D., Dempster, E., Wong, C. C. Y., & Forti, M. D. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721005559 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“An EWAS by Montano et al. (Montano et al. 2016) found differences in DNAm in genes involved in T-cell development in the blood of SCZ patients (ZC3H12D, TCF3, and IKZF4); other EWAS have also reported an enrichment in the immune system pathway by differently methylated genes (FR2B, PIK3R3, INPP5D,…”
BackgroundInfluentialEpigenetic profiling of human brain differential DNA methylation networks in schizophrenia
Lee, S.-A., & Huang, K.-C. (2016) · BMC Medical Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12920-016-0229-y · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Evaluation of chromatin accessibility in prefrontal cortex of schizophrenia cases and controls
Bryois, J., Garrett, M. E., Song, L., Safi, A., Giusti-Rodriguez, P., Johnson, G. D., Demur, A. B., Fullard, J. F., Roussos, P., Sklar, P., et al. (2017) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/141986 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Montano, C., Taub, M. A., Jaffe, A., Briem, E., Feinberg, J. I., Trygvadottir, R., Idrizi, A., Runarsson, A., Berndsen, B., Gur, R. C., Moore, T. M., Perry, R. T., Fugman, D., Sabunciyan, S., Yolken, R. H., Hyde, T. M., Kleinman, J. E., Sobell, J. L., Pato, C. N., Pato, M. T., Go, R. C., Nimgaonkar, V., Weinberger, D. R., Braff, D., Gur, R. E., Fallin, M. D., & Feinberg, A. P.
- Affiliations
- Medical Scientist Training Program and Predoctoral Training Program in Human Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland2Center for Epigenetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Center for Epigenetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Rutgers University Cell and DNA Repository, Piscataway, New Jersey
- Lieber Institute for Brain Development (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Corresponding author
- Feinberg, Andrew P.
- ORCID
- Venue
- JAMA Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2016-05-01
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 506
- ISSN
- 2168-622X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6353566
- OpenAlex
- W2338895517
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 12
- FWCI
- 12.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- JAMA Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (U01MH085265, U01MH085270, U01MH085281, U01MH085269, U24MH068457, R01MH085548, U01MH085264)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, DNA methylation, differentially methylated CpGs, epigenome-wide association study
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Black or African American, Female, Genetic Markers, Humans, Male, Phenotype, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia, Sex Factors, CpG Islands, DNA Methylation, Epigenesis, Genetic, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genetic Loci, Epigenomics
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