The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Meta‐Analysis Of Controlled Clinical Trials
Abstract
Introduction Protocol development Estimating the treatment difference in an individual trial Combining estimates of a treatment difference across trials Meta--analysis using individual patient data Dealing with heterogeneity Presentation and interpretation of results Selection bias Dealing with non--standard datasets Inclusion of trials with different study designs A Bayesian approach to meta--analysis Sequential methods for meta--analysis Appendix Methods of estimation and hypothesis testing
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Standard random-effects meta-analysis methods make this assumption (Whitehead, 2002), and we now discuss the extent to which classical and Bayesian approaches with a normal distribution for the random effects allow the important questions to be addressed.”
From A Re-Evaluation of Random-Effects Meta-Analysis (2009) · cites this paper as Whitehead, 2002
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 825
Rai, V. (2017) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-016-9722-8 · Cited by 88
Sleep-disordered breathing and blood pressure in children: a meta-analysis.
Zintzaras, E., & Kaditis, A. G. (2007) · PubMed · doi:10.1001/archpedi.161.2.172 · Cited by 88
Dose–response relationship for risk of non‐vertebral fracture with inhaled corticosteroids
Weatherall, M., James, K., Clay, J., Perrin, K., Masoli, M., Wijesinghe, M., & Beasley, R. W. (2008) · Clinical & Experimental Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03029.x · Cited by 85
More Versus Less Intensive Blood Pressure–Lowering Strategy
Verdecchia, P., Angeli, F., Gentile, G., & Reboldi, G. (2016) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.116.07608 · Cited by 86
Zintzaras, E., Koufakis, T., Ziakas, P. D., Rodopoulou, P., Giannouli, S., & Voulgarelis, M. (2006) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-006-9027-8 · Cited by 85
A Meta-Analysis of Candidate Gene Polymorphisms and Ischemic Stroke in 6 Study Populations
Wang, X., Cheng, S., Brophy, V. H., Erlich, H. A., Mannhalter, C., Berger, K., Lalouschek, W., Browner, W. S., Shi, Y., Ringelstein, E. B., et al. (2009) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.108.524587 · Cited by 85
Linear inference for mixed treatment comparison meta‐analysis: a two‐stage approach
Lu, G., Welton, N. J., Higgins, J. P. T., White, I. R., & Ades, A. E. (2012) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1059 · Cited by 85
Dias, S., Welton, N. J., Marinho, V. C., Salanti, G., Higgins, J. P. T., & Ades, A. E. (2010) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) · doi:10.1111/j.1467-985x.2010.00639.x · Cited by 85
Pitfalls of using the risk ratio in meta‐analysis
Bakbergenuly, I., Hoaglin, D. C., & Kulinskaya, E. (2019) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1347 · Cited by 84
Evidence-based clinical trial design for chronic pain pharmacotherapy: A blueprint for ACTION
Dworkin, R. H., Turk, D. C., Katz, N. P., Rowbotham, M. C., Peirce‐Sandner, S., Cerny, I., Clingman, C. S., Eloff, B. C., Farrar, J. T., Kamp, C., et al. (2010) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.11.008 · Cited by 86
Hedges, D. W., Brown, B. L., Shwalb, D. A., Godfrey, K., & Larcher, A. M. (2006) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881106065102 · Cited by 83
Debray, T. P. A., Schuit, E., Efthimiou, O., Reitsma, J. B., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Salanti, G., Moons, K. G. M., & Workpackage, O. B. O. G. (2016) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0962280216660741 · Cited by 85
Confidence intervals for a random‐effects meta‐analysis based on Bartlett‐type corrections
Noma, H. (2011) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.4350 · Cited by 81
Upadhyaya, H. D., Ravishankar, C. R., Narasimhudu, Y., et al. (2011) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2011.08.004 · Cited by 82
Asghar, W., & Jamali, F. (2014) · Inflammopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s10787-014-0225-9 · Cited by 82
Tan, S. H. S., Lim, B. Y., Chng, K. S. J., Doshi, C., Wong, F. K. L., Lim, A. K. S., & Hui, J. H. P. (2019) · The Journal of Knee Surgery · doi:10.1055/s-0039-1688563 · Cited by 81
Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B infection in Iran: a review article.
Poorolajal, J., & Majdzadeh, R. (2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 81
Savarese, G., Giugliano, R. P., Rosano, G. M. C., McMurray, J. J. V., Magnani, G., Filippatos, G. S., Dellegrottaglie, S., Lund, L. H., Trimarco, B., & Filardi, P. P. (2016) · JACC Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2016.07.012 · Cited by 81
Banerjee, I., Gupta, V., & Ganesh, S. (2006) · Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10038-006-0098-x · Cited by 84
Zintzaras, E., Chatzoulis, D., Karabatsas, C. H., & Stefanidis, I. (2005) · Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0250-z · Cited by 79
Aging and upper gastrointestinal disorders
Pilotto, A. (2004) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2004.06.015 · Cited by 80
Mixed Grazing Systems Benefit both Upland Biodiversity and Livestock Production
Fraser, M. D., Moorby, J. M., Vale, J. E., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089054 · Cited by 80
Grabenbauer, G. G., Steininger, H., Meyer, M. F., Fietkau, R., Brunner, T. B., Heinkelmann, P., Hornung, J. A., Iro, H., Spitzer, W. J., Distel, L. V., et al. (1998) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/s0167-8140(98)00016-4 · Cited by 80
Chronic coffee consumption has a detrimental effect on aortic stiffness and wave reflections
Vlachopoulos, C. V., Panagiotakos, D. B., Ioakeimidis, N., Dima, I., & Stefanadis, C. (2005) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/81.6.1307 · Cited by 79
The Use of Two‐Way Linear Mixed Models in Multitreatment Meta‐Analysis
Piepho, H., Williams, E. R., & Madden, L. V. (2012) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2012.01786.x · Cited by 76
The role of non-exact replications in software engineering experiments
Juristo, N., & Vegas, S. (2010) · Empirical Software Engineering · doi:10.1007/s10664-010-9141-9 · Cited by 78
Pilotto, A., Franceschi, M., Leandro, G., Paris, F., Niro, V., Longo, M. G., D'Ambrosio, P., Andriulli, A., & Mario, F. D. (2003) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/bf03327372 · Cited by 76
Rai, V. (2016) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-016-9815-0 · Cited by 83
Is Implicit Motor Learning Preserved after Stroke? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
Kal, E. C., Winters, M., van der Kamp, J., Houdijk, H., Groet, E., van Bennekom, C. A. M., & Scherder, E. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166376 · Cited by 77
Linear inference for mixed treatment comparison meta-analysis: A two-stage approach
Lu, G., Welton, N. J., Higgins, J. P. T., White, I. R., & Ades, A. E. (2011) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.34 · Cited by 77
Huang, Y. J., Fang, V. S., Juan, C., Chou, Y.-C., Kwok, C., & Ho, L. T. (1997) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(97)90226-2 · Cited by 77
Practical Imaging Strategies for Intussusception in Children
Plut, D., Phillips, G. S., Johnston, P. R., et al. (2020) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.19.22445 · Cited by 76
Jorgensen, A., Alfirević, Ž., Smith, C. T., Williamson, P. R., & cerclage IPD Meta‐analysis Group (2007) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01515.x · Cited by 75
Siegert, R. J., Weatherall, M., Taylor, K. D., & Abernethy, D. A. (2008) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.4.450 · Cited by 76
Norbury, G., Byrom, A., Pech, R., Smith, J. A., Clarke, D., Anderson, D., & Forrester, G. (2013) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/12-1958.1 · Cited by 76
Meta‐analysis of repeated measures study designs
Peters, J., & Mengersen, K. L. (2008) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2008.01010.x · Cited by 83
A Common Variant at 9p21 Is Associated With Sudden and Arrhythmic Cardiac Death
Newton‐Cheh, C., Cook, N. R., VanDenburgh, M., Rimm, E. B., Ridker, P. M., & Albert, C. M. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.879049 · Cited by 75
Biomarkers for tuberculosis disease activity, cure, and relapse
Wallis, R. S., Wang, C., Doherty, T. M., et al. (2010) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(10)70003-7 · Cited by 74
An examination of the efficiency of the sequential parallel design in psychiatric clinical trials
Tamura, R., & Huang, X. (2007) · Clinical Trials · doi:10.1177/1740774507081217 · Cited by 73
Miller, Y. D., & Dunstan, D. W. (2004) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80278-0 · Cited by 72
How Active are Patients Undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty?: A Systematic Review
Naal, F. D., & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2009) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1007/s11999-009-1135-9 · Cited by 77
Soon, G. G., Min, M., Struble, K. A., Chan‐Tack, K. M., Hammerstrom, T., Qi, K., Zhou, S., Bhore, R., Murray, J. S., & Birnkrant, D. B. (2012) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/apc.2011.0278 · Cited by 73
Bayesian estimation in random effects meta‐analysis using a non‐informative prior
Bodnar, O., Link, A., Arendacká, B., Possolo, A., & Elster, C. (2017) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.7156 · Cited by 73
Effect of biotin on milk performance of dairy cattle: A meta-analysis
Chen, B., Wang, C., Wang, Y. M., & Liu, J. (2011) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2010-3764 · Cited by 73
Savarese, G., D’Amore, C., Federici, M., Martino, F. D., Dellegrottaglie, S., Marciano, C., Ferrazzano, F., Losco, T., Lund, L. H., Trimarco, B., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.208 · Cited by 71
Schapowal, A., Klein, P., & Johnston, S. L. (2015) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-015-0194-4 · Cited by 72
Chu, R., Thabane, L., Ma, J., Holbrook, A. M., Pullenayegum, E., & Devereaux, P. J. (2011) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-21 · Cited by 71
Estimation of between-trial variance in sequential meta-analyses: A simulation study
Novianti, P. W., Roes, K. C. B., & van der Tweel, I. (2013) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2013.11.012 · Cited by 71
Kris-Etherton, P., Daniels, S., Eckel, R., Mm, E., Howard, B., Krauss, R., Lichtenstein, A., Sacks, F., Jeor, S. S. S., Stampfer, M., et al. (2001) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/131.4.1322 · Cited by 82
Publication bias in psychological science: Comment on Ferguson and Brannick (2012).
Rothstein, H. R., & Bushman, B. J. (2012) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/a0027128 · Cited by 73
Song, Y., Wang, H., Wang, B.-S., Qi, H. Y., Rong, Z., & Chen, H. (2011) · Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/jop.2011.0017 · Cited by 70
Yadav, U., Kumar, P., Gupta, S., & Rai, V. (2016) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2016.02.002 · Cited by 68
den Bruel, A. V., Gailly, J., Devriese, S., Welton, N. J., Shortt, A. J., & Vrijens, F. (2009) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2009.158360 · Cited by 69
Zintzaras, E., Rodopoulou, P., & Sakellaridis, N. (2009) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwn368 · Cited by 69
Meta-analysis of the incidence of foodborne pathogens in Portuguese meats and their products
Xavier, C., Gonzales‐Barron, U. A., Paula, V. M. B., Estevinho, L. M., & Cadavez, V. (2013) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2013.11.024 · Cited by 68
Wang, J., Yan, P., & Jeffers, B. W. (2014) · Journal of the American Society of Hypertension · doi:10.1016/j.jash.2014.02.004 · Cited by 68
Planning future studies based on the conditional power of a meta‐analysis
Roloff, V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Sutton, A. J. (2012) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.5524 · Cited by 68
Ahn, J. E., & French, J. L. (2010) · Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics · doi:10.1007/s10928-010-9152-6 · Cited by 67
Witte, S., Loew, D., & Gaus, W. (2005) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.1609 · Cited by 67
Common Variants in Cardiac Ion Channel Genes Are Associated With Sudden Cardiac Death
Albert, C. M., MacRae, C. A., Chasman, D. I., VanDenburgh, M., Buring, J. E., Manson, J. E., Cook, N. R., & Newton‐Cheh, C. (2010) · Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology · doi:10.1161/circep.110.944934 · Cited by 67
Wagner, D., Thomssen, C., Haerting, J., & Unverzagt, S. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008941.pub2 · Cited by 65
Gupta, K., Kaur, G., Pathak, T., & Banerjee, I. (2022) · Gene · doi:10.1016/j.gene.2022.146790 · Cited by 68
McGimpsey, S. J., Woodside, J. V., Cardwell, C. R., Cahill, M. T., & Chakravarthy, U. (2009) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.02.033 · Cited by 66
Zintzaras, E., & Hadjigeorgiou, G. M. (2005) · Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0295-z · Cited by 66
Chen, X., Zou, K., Abdullah, N., Whiteside, N., Sarmanova, A., Doherty, M., & Zhang, W. (2017) · Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1007/s10067-017-3595-8 · Cited by 69
Prevalence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in India: An updated meta-analysis
Kumar, P., Yadav, U., & Rai, V. (2016) · Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ejmhg.2016.01.004 · Cited by 65
Bao, L., Cai, X., Xu, M., & Li, Y. (2014) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114514000889 · Cited by 65
Developing a Mini‐Core Collection in Finger Millet Using Multilocation Data
Upadhyaya, H. D., Sarma, N. D. R. K., Ravishankar, C. R., et al. (2010) · Crop Science · doi:10.2135/cropsci2009.11.0689 · Cited by 65
Davidson, J. A., Liebl, A., Christiansen, J. S., Fulcher, G., Ligthelm, R. J., Brown, P., Gylvin, T., & Kawamori, R. (2009) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.08.011 · Cited by 64
Zintzaras, E., & Stefanidis, I. (2005) · Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10038-004-0224-6 · Cited by 59
Quilici, S., Abrams, K. R., Nicolas, A., Martin, M., Petit, C., Lleu, P.-L., & Finnern, H. W. (2008) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2007.11.020 · Cited by 63
Two new methods to fit models for network meta-analysis with random inconsistency effects
Law, M. W.-M., Jackson, D., Turner, R., Rhodes, K. M., & Viechtbauer, W. (2016) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-016-0184-5 · Cited by 62
Sudell, M., Kolamunnage‐Dona, R., & Smith, C. T. (2016) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-016-0272-6 · Cited by 63
Haidar, Y. M., Tripathi, P. B., Tjoa, T., et al. (2017) · Head & Neck · doi:10.1002/hed.24988 · Cited by 62
Barili, F., Brophy, J. M., Ronco, D., Myers, P. O., Sousa‐Uva, M., Almeida, R., Cuartas, M. M., Anselmi, A., Tomasi, J., Verhoye, J., et al. (2023) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49321 · Cited by 61
Is implicit sequence learning impaired in schizophrenia? A meta-analysis
Siegert, R. J., Weatherall, M., & Bell, E. M. (2008) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.02.005 · Cited by 61
Zintzaras, E., Dahabreh, I. J., Giannouli, S., Voulgarelis, M., & Moutsopoulos, H. Μ. (2008) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.11.007 · Cited by 61
Woon, F. L. M., Farrer, T. J., Braman, C. R., Mabey, J. K., & Hedges, D. W. (2016) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2016.1255603 · Cited by 71
Tan, S. H. S., Kwan, Y. T., Neo, W. J., et al. (2021) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546520981704 · Cited by 61
Dahabreh, I. J. (2008) · Clinical Trials · doi:10.1177/1740774508090212 · Cited by 62
Methodology and reporting of meta-analyses in the neurosurgical literature
Klimo, P., Thompson, C. J., Ragel, B. T., & Boop, F. A. (2014) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/2013.11.jns13195 · Cited by 60
Walking for exercise—does three times per week influence risk factors in type 2 diabetes?
Fritz, T., Wändell, P. E., Åberg, H. E., & Engfeldt, P. (2005) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2005.06.002 · Cited by 63
Yadav, U., Kumar, P., Gupta, S., & Rai, V. (2016) · Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s12291-016-0619-0 · Cited by 60
Ho, M. S. K., & Lee, C. W. (2012) · European Review of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.001 · Cited by 58
Onslow, M., Jones, M., O'Brian, S., Menzies, R., & Packman, A. (2008) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2008/07-0047 · Cited by 61
Abdulla, J., Barlera, S., Latini, R., Kjøller‐Hansen, L., Søgaard, P., Christensen, E., Køber, L., & Torp-Pedersen, C. T. (2006) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.05.002 · Cited by 59
Batterham, M. J. (2005) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/81.3.702 · Cited by 58
Unverzagt, S., Wachsmuth, L., Hirsch, K., Thiele, H., Buerke, M., Haerting, J., Werdan, K., & Prondzinsky, R. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009669.pub2 · Cited by 60
Ngugi, H. K., Esker, P. D., & Scherm, H. (2010) · Phytopathology · doi:10.1094/phyto-03-10-0068 · Cited by 58
Meta-analysis: the efficacy of nootropic agent Cerebrolysin in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
Wei, Z.-H., He, Q., Wang, H., Su, B., & Chen, H.-Z. (2007) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-007-0630-y · Cited by 59
Assessing consistent treatment effect in a multi‐regional clinical trial: a systematic review
Chen, J. R., Quan, H., Binkowitz, B. S., Ouyang, S. P., Tanaka, Y., Li, G., Menjoge, S., Ibia, E. O., & for the Consistency Workstream of the PhRMA MRCT Key Issue Team (2010) · Pharmaceutical Statistics · doi:10.1002/pst.438 · Cited by 57
Chen, C., Li, X. N., Yuan, S., Antonijevic, Z., Kalamegham, R., & Beckman, R. A. (2016) · Statistics in Biopharmaceutical Research · doi:10.1080/19466315.2016.1193044 · Cited by 57
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeCNCM I-3856 in irritable bowel syndrome: An individual subject meta-analysis
Decherf, A. C., Pélerin, F., Leuillet, S., Douillard, B., Housez, B., Cazaubiel, M., Jacobson, G. K., Jüsten, P., & Desreumaux, P. (2017) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i2.336 · Cited by 67
Genetic Risk Factors for Placental Abruption: A HuGE Review and Meta-Analysis
Zdoukopoulos, N., & Zintzaras, E. (2008) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e3181635694 · Cited by 56
McHugh, G. S., Butcher, I., Steyerberg, E. W., Lü, J., Mushkudiani, N. A., Marmarou, A., Maas, A. I. R., & Murray, G. D. (2007) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2006.0026 · Cited by 56
Ngugi, H. K., Lehman, B. L., & Madden, L. V. (2011) · Phytopathology · doi:10.1094/phyto-08-10-0221 · Cited by 56
Piepho, H. (2014) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-14-61 · Cited by 55
Comparison of One‐Step and Two‐Step Meta‐Analysis Models Using Individual Patient Data
Mathew, T., & Nordström, K. (2010) · Biometrical Journal · doi:10.1002/bimj.200900143 · Cited by 55
Soroush, A., Farshchian, N., Komasi, S., et al. (2016) · Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.15430/jcp.2016.21.4.294 · Cited by 55
Musiałek, P., Tekieli, Ł. M., Kostkiewicz, M., et al. (2010) · Journal of Nuclear Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s12350-010-9326-z · Cited by 54
Metadata
- Authors
- Whitehead, A.
- Corresponding author
- Whitehead, Anne
- Venue
- Wiley eBooks
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-07-15
- OpenAlex
- W24088030
- Cited by
- 827
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 61
- FWCI
- 25.76
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Wiley eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Keywords
- meta-analysis, individual patient data, treatment effect estimation, heterogeneity, selection bias, Bayesian meta-analysis, sequential methods, hypothesis testing, study design comparison, protocol design
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review